6 research outputs found

    HMMT effect analysis of first delivery women's labor time and cesarean section ratio

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    ์—ญํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์„œ์ƒ์ฒด์ž๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์š”๋ฒ•์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์€ 2001๋…„ 1์›”1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2001๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ตฐํฌ์‹œ ์†Œ์žฌ J๋ณ‘์› ๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹ค์— ์ž…์›ํ•œ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ํŽธ์˜ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ 49๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2001๋…„ 1์›”1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2001๋…„ 4์›”30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ด 1341๋ช…์ค‘ ์ž์„๋ถ„๋งŒ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๋งค์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผยท์ˆ˜์š”์ผยท๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€ 256๋ช… ์ „์›์„ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ถ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ด 2-6ใŽ ๊ฐœ๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ์„œ์ƒ์ฒด์ž๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์š”๋ฒ•์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์†๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์†๋ยท๋ฐœ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๋์— ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์˜ ์œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์„์„ ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ ์œ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ํ›„ J๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๋ถ„๋งŒ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ€, Nurse`s Record, Labor Room Record ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ค‘ ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ค‘ ์ž๊ถ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ์™„์ „ ๊ฐœ๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ๋ชจ ์—ฐ๋ น, ์ž„์‹ ํšŸ์ˆ˜, ์ž„์‹ ์ฃผ์ˆ˜, ์‹ ์ƒ์•„ ์ฒด์ค‘, ์‹ ์ƒ์•„์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋Ÿ‰, ์ด‰์ง„์ œ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ž๊ถ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ์™„์ „ ๊ฐœ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„์˜ ๋งŒ์ถœ ๊นŒ์ง€(๋ถ„๋งŒ 2๊ธฐ) ์†Œ์š”๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€ 49๋ช…์ค‘ ์ œ์™• ์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 6๋ช…๊ณผ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ์ถœ์‚ฐ 1๋ช…, ์ž๊ถ์˜ ์™„์ „ ๊ฐœ๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ 9๋ช…์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 33๋ช…์ด ๋ถ„๋งŒ 2๊ธฐ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SAS Package Program์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถœ์‚ฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ•œ์„œ์ƒ์ฒด์ž๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ๋ชจ ์—ฐ๋ น, ์ž„์‹ ์ฃผ์ˆ˜, ์‹ ์ƒ์•„ ์ฒด์ค‘, ์ด‰์ง„์ œ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋Ÿ‰, ๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹ค์— ์ž…์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋งŒ 2๊ธฐ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„, x2-Test, T-test๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ž€๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ„๋งŒ 2๊ธฐ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ•œ์„œ์ƒ์ฒด์ž๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„( Multiple Regression Analysis)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์ด 28.82ยฑ2.97์„ธ, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์ด 28.59ยฑ2.94์„ธ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.(p=0.628) ๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•œ ํ‰๊ท  ์ž„์‹ ์ฃผ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์ด 278.36ยฑ10.27์ผ, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์ด 276.22ยฑ11.16์ผ๋กœ ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.(p=0.405) ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ฒด์ค‘์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์ด 3.252ยฑ0.420ใŽ, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์ด 3.295ยฑ0.415ใŽ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์› ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(p=0.513). ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹ค์— ์ž…์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ‰๊ท ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์ด ํ‰๊ท  562.60ยฑ404.24๋ถ„(9.38์‹œ๊ฐ„)์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์€ ํ‰๊ท  1057.43ยฑ824.38๋ถ„(17.62์‹œ๊ฐ„)์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 8.24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฐํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์„œ์ƒ์ฒด์ž๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(p=0.001). ๋ถ„๋งŒ 2๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ์š”๋œ ํ‰๊ท ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์ด 51.25ยฑ33.95๋ถ„, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์ด 40.85ยฑ20.13๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค 10.40๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋‹จ์ถ•๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(p=0.032). ์‚ฐ๋ชจ ์—ฐ๋ น, ๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹ค์— ์ž…์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์‹ ์ƒ์•„์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘, ์ž„์‹ ์ฃผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋„ ํ•œ์„œ์ƒ์ฒด์ž๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์š”๋ฒ•(p=0.022)์€ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ„๋งŒ 2๊ธฐ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ„๋งŒ 2๊ธฐ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 23.9๏ผ… ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(p=0.017). ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์˜ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€ 49๋ช… ์ค‘ ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋Š” 6๋ช…(12.24๏ผ…)์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€ 256๋ช… ์ค‘ ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ  56๋ช…(21.88๏ผ…)๋ณด๋‹ค ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ณต์‹๋ถ„๋งŒ๋น„์œจ์ด 9.64๏ผ… ์ •๋„ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.(p=0.125) ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•œ์„œ์ƒ์ฒด์ž๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฐ๋ชจ์˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐ๊ณผ์ •์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹จ์ถ•๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ถ•์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ†ต์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ์„œ์ƒ์ฒด์ž๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ฝ์š”๋ฒ•์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์งˆ์‹๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ชจ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•œ๊ตญ์  ์ถœ์‚ฐ๋ฌธํ™” ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of Han-seo Meridian Magnetic Therapy (HMMT) on the process of women's delivery. The sample for the data is chosen from a hospital located in Kunpo, Kyongki-Do. The experiment group is arbitrarily chosen 49 patients among 256 who are hospitalized for their first delivery from the period of January 1, 2001 to April 30, 2001. In the experiment, the therapeutical magnets are attached to certain meridian points of the experimentee's body such as wrist, fingertips, ankle, tiptoe, and so on to their individual need according to the method of HMMT, when the cervix of uterus opens 2-6 centimeters wide. Then the duration of labor and the ratio of caesarean section among the experimentees are measured. The basic data about patients' age, time of pregnancy, weight and sex of new babies, volume of anodyne and catalyzer applied, and whether the group have section or not are collected from the nurse's record and the delivery room record. And the duration of labor in the second stage originally measured by hour is recalculated in terms of minute. The record of six experimentees that have caesarean section and ten whose time of cervical opening is not specified is ignored in this data collection. The analysis tools are X-test and T-test applied with SAS Package Program. Multiple Regression Analysis is used with complex variables under control to check how effective the HMMT is for the reduction of the duration of labor in the second stage. The average age of the experiment group is 28.59 2.94 while that of the control group 28.82 2.97(p=0.628), and the number of days pregnancy lasts in the experiment group is 276.22 11.16 while 278.36 10.27 in the control group (p=0.405), which is almost the same. The weight of new babies in each group is 3.295 0.415 kilograms and 3.2522 0.420 kilograms, which also doesn't show much difference (p=0.513). But the average time the experiment group stay in delivery room, 1057.43 824.38 minutes contrasts with that of the control group, 562.60 404.24, which draws statistical attention (p=0.001). The difference in the duration of labor in the second stage between the experiment group and the control group attracts strong statistical attention (p=0.032). The average time the experiment group are in the second stage of labor is 40.88 20.13 while the control group 51.25 33.95. In Multiple Regression Analysis with four complex variables such as age, weight of new babies, the days pregnancy lasts, and the time in delivery room under control, the HMMT proves to affect the reduction of the duration of labor in the second stage (p=0.022), and the five factors explain the duration of labor in the second stage to the degree of 23.9๏ผ… (p=0.017). The ratio of caesarean section in the experiment group is 12.24 %, a half of the ratio shown in the control group, 21.88 %, but it doesn't mean the number draws statistical attention (p=0.125). In conclusion, the HMMT shows positive effect on the reduction of the duration and also the pain of labor in the process of delivery. It is possible to say that the HMMT will correspond to and enhance women's awareness and preference of the benefit of normal vaginal delivery.ope

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