2 research outputs found

    (The) features and the effects of computer-based medical record in military hospitals.

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    ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •๋ณด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2000๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 7๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ฃŒ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ข…์ด์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋‚ด์šฉ๋น„๊ต ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ยทํ›„ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ EMR์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘๊ธ‰ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก, ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋งˆ์ทจ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง€, ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ‘์ƒ์ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. EKG, PFT ๋“ฑ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋™์˜์„œ๋Š” Scan์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›์€ ๋ฌด์ •์ง€/๋ฌด์ค‘๋‹จ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์‹ ์†์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ฃŒ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํšจ์šฉ ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ถฉ์‹ค์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์€ ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก์–‘์‹ ๋ฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์œก๊ตฐ ์–‘์‹๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณด์™„๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ˜•์‹ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์ด ์–‘์‹ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ยทํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ถ„์„์€ Likert 5์  ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†์‰ฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ํ‰๊ท  4.2์ , ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ™•์ธ์ด 4.3์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. Data ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ ์†์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ํ™•์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์— ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ 4.29์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐ ์ž…์› ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  2.7์ ๊ณผ 2.9์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  4.0์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ '์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰๊ท  4.0์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ๋ณ„ ์—…๋ฌด ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏธํกํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์„œ๋ณ„ ์—…๋ฌด ํ˜‘์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ด์šฉ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋กํŽธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹ค๊ณผ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ ์†์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์˜๊ด€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 3.9์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์žฅ๊ต์˜ 3.7์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  3.5์ , ๊ตฐ์˜๊ด€ 3.3์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ƒ์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1-2๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜‘์˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ด‘์˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ ๊ตฐ ๋ณ‘์› ํ™•๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์„ ๋‘์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ „์‚ฐ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ „์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This research looks at the features of computer-based medical record in military hospitals during the period 7 months from September 2000 by comparing Electronic Medical Record(EMR) to the paper documents of medical history. This study measures the value added by the computerization to anticipate how the computing environment in military hospitals will develop. The system in military hospitals has the user interface to implement EMR for outpatients and hospitalization. This system allows the users to enter and keep track of the records of emergency treatment, daily care journal, operations, anesthesia and intensive care units. Testing results including EKG and PFT and medical consent forms can be scanned into the system. The server and network runs on 24 hours a day/ 7 days a week to ensure the operations of hospital goes on without stoppage. The effects of EMR are broken down to the benefits brought to users and the accuracy of the content for analysis. The accuracy of content in computerized system doesn't improve from the hand-written documents. However, the computerized system helps user better track the data in digitized archives and gives you overall picture of day-to-day operations. The formats and the categories of windows come from the documents of the army and have been altered. Some of the formats have been created for the computing systems. Likert 5 points are used to measure the user effectiveness of the EMR on the military hospitals. The system was marked 4.2 points in terms of being easy-to-record and 4.3 point for fast search capability. In data processing speed, respondents gave an average of 4.29 points for helping them reduce the search time and devote more time for dealing with patients. However, shorter time for document search doesn't translate into more time for seeing patients (2.7 points for visiting patients and 2.9 points for hospitalized patients). On questions about whether the system helps increase the effectiveness of treating patients, the results came out with 4.0 points, reflecting the overall satisfaction over the system's contribution to effective patient treatment. Users marked 4.0 points for utilization rate of the computerized documents. In evaluating the system development, respondents pointed out that the lack of interface integration between the different work process and departments. By department, commissioned nurses responded that entering the data is handy, while emergency rooms and physical therapists have the lowest rate. However, the user rate was very marginal. In fast processing of data, there are notable differences as commissioned doctors marked 3.9 points, trailed by nurses with 3.7 points. Nurses are better at keeping the data up to data and managing the data (3.5 points) than doctors (3.3 points). The user effectiveness dissipates over the time, as it was highest in the first one or two months and continues to drop after that. The user effectiveness is higher for those with no exposure to computerized documenting systems and those who have used the system. The computer-based medical record can be easier to operate with enhanced functions, provided that users are committed to implementing the program. This system will help improve the medical services by facilitating the administration tasks and will be a leader of medical computing system, when it is spread to all military hospitals. Therefore, it requires a total commitment from the top military brass down to the operators to utilize the system to its maximum and work to improve its current shortfalls.ope

    Meta-analysis on protective and risk factors in the family domain affecting child abuse

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