The Study of Lex Aquilia: Roman Foundation of the Tort Law in Civil Law System

本文以《阿奎流斯法》为分析对象，详细考察它的基本内容，探讨它在中世纪和近现代侵权学说和侵权立法中的变迁。除了对《阿奎流斯法》的概况进行考古之外，本文的重点在于对该法所涉及的加害行为与因果关系、损害的概念和损害估价、不法与过错的含义及其联系等具体问题进行探微，即考察它们的流变，探寻大陆法系侵权法的罗马法基础，并揭示中国侵权法的罗马法因素。除了导论和结语之外，本文分为六章，各部分的内容摘要如下： 导论介绍本文的选题依据、国内外的研究现状以及研究的目标与方法。 第一章介绍《阿奎流斯法》的历史面貌，具体涉及其制定情况、原始文本的还原及其历史沿革等概况。目前学界关于《阿奎流斯法》的制定情况的通说应予...This thesis is to investigate the Lex Aquilia, examine detailedly its contents and its development in medieval and modern tort doctrine as well as in legislation. In addition to the exploration of Lex Aquilia, this thesis focuses on problems involved the causation and tortious action, the concept of damnum and valuation of damnum, the meaning and relationship of iniuria and culpa. By revealing the...学位：法学博士院系专业：法学院法律系_民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)学号：1362008015002

论人身损害的定期金赔偿

定期金赔偿制度适用于长期性的人身损害的赔偿,与一次性赔偿相比,它有利于当事人的利益和社会利益的维护。随着高额的人身损害赔偿案件增多,各国的侵权立法确立了定期金赔偿制度,我国的司法解释也对此进行了规定,但其具体的规定仍存在不少问题。为完善我国的定期金赔偿制度,应借鉴其他国家和地区的立法,在适用的范围、适用的强制性等方面予以明确和完善

论租赁权的对抗效力——兼论《合同法》第229条的缺陷与修改

现代民法规定的租赁权的对抗效力也被称为“买卖不破租赁“,是一项存在于德国的传统制度,它超越了罗马法的规则,使租赁权基于承租人对租赁物的占有产生对抗受让人的效力。虽然在现代多元的租赁关系中,承租人并非都是社会的弱者,但租赁权的对抗效力在保护交易安全和维护社会关系的稳定方面,具有重要的意义。我国《合同法》第229条规定的租赁权的对抗效力在适用范围、适用条件和法律效果等方面存在缺陷,应采纳外国民法典的合理规定,对其进行完善

论侵权法上的假设因果关系

侵权法上的假设因果关系问题古已有之,它涉及的是损害层面的问题。在确定损害范围时应否考虑假设因果关系的影响,取决于对损害本质的认识和对损害计算时间点的设定。对损害本质的认识是假设因果关系可否修正损害范围的前提,它影响了损害计算之时间点的设定,而损害计算时间点的设定则决定了假设因果关系修正损害范围程度的大小。损害范围的具体确定与损害的类型、假设原因的作用效果、假设原因的可归责性相关:在持续性损害中假设因果关系对损害范围具有修正可能性;假设原因的作用效果决定当事人之间分担损害的不同格局;如假设原因属于不可归责于第三人的事实,则应考虑假设因果关系对损害范围的修正

慢病毒敲减质粒pLKO.1-hSRF的构建及鉴定

目的:构建敲减人血清反应因子SRF基因的慢病毒质粒,为进一步研究SRF在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的作用提供工具。方法:利用Thermo Fisher公司RNAi网站设计出针对SRF基因特异性敲减的片段,然后通过对pLKO.1载体进行双酶切,胶回收纯化后,经T4连接酶将双酶切线性化载体与设计的目的片段进行连接,转化和质粒提取,采用双酶切以及测序的方法对重组质粒进行序列鉴定。利用293T细胞对构建正确的pLKO.1-hSRF质粒进行病毒包装后感染SAS口腔鳞癌细胞,经嘌呤霉素筛选获得稳定株,并通过Western blot和实时荧光定量PCR对稳定转染细胞株的敲减效率进行验证。结果:构建出的慢病毒敲减质粒pLKO.1-hSRF经测序和酶切鉴定均正确,感染该慢病毒质粒的SAS细胞后,其SRF蛋白表达量和mRNA水平与对照组相比均显著下降(P<0.01)。结论:慢病毒敲减质粒pLKO.1-hSRF构建成功,获得SRF低表达的SAS细胞株。国家自然科学基金(81671001,81771079,207201);;福建省中青年骨干人才项目(2015-ZQN-ZD-35);;厦门医学院科研基金(K2015-06);;厦门市重大疾病联合攻关项目(3502Z20179051

STUDIES of FLAME-RETARDING MECHANISM of CHPA ON FLEXIBLE PU FOAM

采用含活性氢的氯羟丙基磷酸酯（CHPA）参与Pu发泡配方中的异氰酸酯反应，使生成的软质聚氨酯泡沫（软Puf）分子含阻燃元素Cl、P而实现其阻燃化。研究结果表明，含12PHrCHPA的软质Puf的阻燃性能可达gb10800-89/Ⅰ级。着重研究了CHPA对软质Puf的阻燃机理，提出燃烧初期Puf/CHPA中的C-Cl键断裂，释放出HCl与磷酸酯作用，生成POCl3、PCl3、PCl5等不燃性化合物。此P/Cl化合物一方面因其散发速度比HCl慢，而延长在燃烧区域的停滞时间，更有效地在气相起阻燃作用；另一方面，在高温有氧存在下，与氧作用生成各种形态的磷酸，其强烈的脱水作用使含氧的Puf在层碳化而生成阻隔燃烧的覆盖层，起到固相阻燃的作用。二者的协同是使软质Puf呈较佳阻燃效应的原因。In the Foaming of PU,chlorohydroxypropylphosphate(CHPA) was used to react with the isocyanate to participate the Foaming recipe so that Fire-extinguishing elements such as P,Cl was made to join in the molecular chain of PU to make the Foam Flame-retarding.It was studied to show that the Flame-retarding eFFect of the Flexible PUF containing 12 phr CHPA hit the speciFication of GB-10800-89/I.In this paper,the Flame-retarding mechanism is investigated to show that in the early stage of the combustion,C-Cl bond in PU-CHPA is broken and HCl is given ofF to interact with the phosphate so that incombustible compounds such as POCl_3 PCl_3,PCl_3 are released.On the one hand,they have a smaller volatizing speed than HCl and consequently a longer interval of time to suspend in the material,so they can act more eFFiciently under gas phase;on the other hand,under high temperatures,they react with oxygen in the enviroment to produce varieties of phosphoric acids whose extremelt strong eFFect of dehydration carbonizes the PU Foam to Form an insulation surFace layer to prevent the material From Further combustion,that is,act under solid phase.The cooperation of the two aspects is the major reason to give the PUF a Fairly good Flame-retarding eFFect

Studies of the Flame-retarding EFFect and Mechanism of CHPA on Flexible PU Foam

本文研究了含活性氢的氯羟丙基磷酸酯(CHPA)对聚氨酯(Pu)软泡的化学阻燃作用及其阻燃机理.结果表明,含12PHrCHPA的Pu软泡阻燃性达到gb10800—89/I级.通过对阻燃机理的研究,可以认为,在燃烧初期Pu—CHPA中的C—Cl键断裂释出HCl,HCl可与磷酸酯相互作用生成POCl_3、PCl_3和POCl_5等不燃性物,在气相起阻燃作用;在燃烧过程中,这些含P化合物在高温有氧存在下又形成具有很强脱水作用的各种形态磷酸,它们使含氧的Pu软泡炭化形成阻隔燃烧的覆盖层,这些是使软泡具有较佳阻燃性的原因.The Flame-retarding eFFect and mechanism of chlorohydroxypropylphosphate(CHPA) containing active hydrogen on PU Foam were studied.The results showed the Foam containing 12 PHR CHPA hit the Flame-retarding speciFication of GB10800-89/I.The result of the study of the Flame-retarding mechanism of CHPA showed in the early stage of combustion, the C -Cl bond in PU -CHPA was broken and HC1 was released to interact with the phosphate so that incombustible compounds such as POC13, PCl3 ,POCl5 were given ofF to act as Flame-retardants.In the very stage of combustion, under higher temperaturs the compoundes containing phosphorus reacted with oxygen to lead to the producing of varieties of phosphoric acids, whose extremely strong eFFect of dehydration carbonized the PU Foam to Form an insulation surFace layer to prevent the material From Further comubstion.These two aspects were the major reasons because of which the Foam had a Fairly good Flame-retardant property