Political Words in Diplomatic Translation

THE TrAnSlATIOn Of POlITICAl WOrdS In dIPlOMACy IS THE CEnTrAl TOPIC In THIS THESIS.THE THESIS AnAlySES THE TrAnSlATIOn Of POlITICAl WOrdS WITH SPECIfIC EXAMPlES WITH dISCuSSIng THE MAIn fEATurES Of dIPlOMATIC lAnguAgE.THE METHOd Of THE THESIS IS TAXOnOMIC STudy.POlITI CAl WOrdS ArE WITH unIQuE fEATurES Of fOrMAlnESS,TACTfulnESS And SEnSITIVEnESS.CHOOSIng dIffErEnT STrATEgIES ACCOrdIng TO THE TyPE Of POlITICAl WOrdS IS THE kEy In POlITICAl TrAnSlATIOn.THE THESIS fOCuSES On dISCuSSIng HOW TO TrAnSlATE fIX EXPrESSIOnS,fOrMAl WOrd,TErMS And fOur-CHAr ACTEr PHrASES.The translation of political words in diplomacy is the central topic in this thesis.The thesis analyses the translation of political words with specific examples with discussing the main features of diplomatic language.The method of the thesis is taxonomic study.Politi cal words are with unique features of formalness,tactfulness and sensitiveness.Choosing different strategies according to the type of political words is the key in political translation.The thesis focuses on discussing how to translate fix expressions,formal word,terms and four-char acter phrases

Study on Chinese Enterprises in Vietnam ——In Low-politics Perspective

随着全球化的深入发展，国与国之间的交往日益密切，资源在世界范围内的交换日益频繁。大批中国企业走出国门，推行国际化经营道路。然而，中国企业也在经营中出现了一些新情况、新问题，尤其在国际关系中地位逐渐上升的低级政治领域，若干新议题的出现深刻影响着中国企业。对于这些低级政治领域现象的研究既可以全面展现中国企业在国外的生存现状，又可对目前企业现状研究中偏重经济问题研究、偏重高级政治研究的现状进行一定的补充。本文尝试从国际关系领域来研究中国企业，并融入政治经济学的观点，强调经济与政治在企业现状研究中的相互关联性，并将研究范围限定于“低级政治”领域内。本文选取中国企业投资首选国家之一的越南作为研究对象。中...With globalized, countries, increasingly contacts with each other and frequent exchange of resources happens in the world today. Thousands of Chinese enterprises go abroad searching the road of international operating. However, Chinese enterprises encounter a series of new situations and problems, especially on low- politics which is gradually rising in international relations field, and these new...学位：法学硕士院系专业：南洋研究院_国际关系学号：2552010115206

磁固相萃取-液相色谱法测定环境水样中有机紫外防晒剂

采用自制的聚离子液体功能化磁性材料有效富集有机紫外防晒剂,并与高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD)联用,建立了环境水样中痕量有机紫外防晒剂的检测方法。研究系统考察了解吸溶剂、吸附和解吸时间、样品pH值、离子强度等因素对萃取性能的影响。在最佳萃取条件下,水杨酸辛酯的线性范围为0.5～200.0μg/L,其他有机紫外防晒剂的线性范围为0.2～200.0μg/L; 6种目标物的检出限(LOD,S/N=3)和定量限(LOQ,S/N=10)分别为0.009～0.13μg/L和0.031～0.43μg/L。所建方法成功用于实际环境水样中有机紫外防晒剂的测定,不同加标水平下目标物的加标回收率为71.4%～120%,相对标准偏差均低于10%。研究表明,所建方法具有操作简便、萃取速度快、灵敏度高和环境友好等特点,可用于环境水样中有机紫外防晒剂的检测

抗人DR5单链抗体诱导HepG2细胞凋亡的实验研究

目的探究抗人DR5单链抗体(scFv)ZF1对肝癌细胞株HepG-2的凋亡作用及机制。方法 MTT法检测ZF1对HepG-2的细胞毒效应;流式细胞术检测ZF1诱导HepG2的凋亡率;荧光显微镜观察经ANNEXIN-V/PI双染的HepG-2细胞;DNA Ladder检测HepG-2细胞的DNA特点;Western blotting检测Bcl-2、PARP蛋白的表达。结果 MTT结果显示ZF1抑制HepG-2细胞生长呈剂量依赖性,ZF1终浓度分别为0.225、0.45、0.9mg/ml、1.2mg/ml200μl时,HepG-2细胞的生长抑制率分别为28.8%、52.3%、65.3%、89.8%;流式细胞仪检测结果显示,终浓度分别为0.225、0.45、1.2mg/ml2ml作用HepG-2细胞4h,凋亡率分别为32.9%、56%、83.2%;荧光显微镜下可见早期凋亡细胞,细胞膜呈绿色荧光,细胞内有凋亡小体的形成,伴有核结构的变化;DNALadder出现明显的彗星尾状条带;Western blotting检测到ZF1诱导凋亡的细胞内Bcl-2、PARP蛋白表达上调。结论 ZF1可诱导HepG2细胞株凋亡,这种作用与HepG2细胞株表达Bcl-2、PARP蛋白蛋白表达上调相关

Characterization of single chain antibody against DR5

目的探究抗人死亡受体5(dr5)单链抗体(Adr5SCfV)的特异性。方法 ElISA检测Adr5SCfV的效价、亲和力和表位分析。WESTErn blOTTIng检测单链抗体的特异性。MTT检测Adr5SCfV对结肠癌细胞SW480的生长抑制。结果 ElISA显示抗人死亡受体5单链抗体抗体效价为1.2x104。通过间接ElISA证实Adr5SCfV与Adr5MAb识别dr5胞外段(Edr5,系本实验室自己构建)的同一个位点。Adr5SCfV的亲和力常数为2.12x10-2。Edr5与Adr5SCfV能够特异结合。MTT检测结果显示,Adr5SCfV抑制SW480细胞生长呈剂量依赖性,Adr5SCfV终质量浓度分别为0.225 Mg/Ml、0.45 Mg/Ml、0.9 Mg/Ml、1.2 Mg/Ml。200μl时,SW480细胞的存活率分别为97.7%,70.9%、70.1%、23.6%。结论 Adr5SCfV能与Edr5特异性结合,并有较强的活性。The aim of our study is to characterize the property of aDR5ScFv.We employed ELISA to determine the titer,relative affinity and epitope recognition of aDR5ScFv,while Western blotting to analyze the specificity of aDR5ScFv.We also measured the inhibitory effects of aDR5ScFv on colon cancer cell SW480 growth by MTT.We found that the titer of aDR5ScFv was 1.2×104;aDR5ScFv and aDR5mAb recognized the same epitope on DR5 molecule;and the affinity constant of aDR5ScFv was 2.12×10-2.Furthermore,aDR5ScFv could recognize eDR5 specifically and inhibit the growth of SW480 cells in a dose-dependent manner(aDR5ScFv final concentrations of 0.225,0.45,0.9,1.2 mg/ml correspond to SW480 viabilities of 97.7%,70.9%,70.1%,23.6%).Western blotting showed the binding of aDR5ScFv to DR5 was specific.Thus,we concluded that binding of aDR5ScFv to DR5 is specific and aDR5ScFv had strong activity.福建省自然科学基金(C0710046

Electric-field-induced selective catalysis of single-molecule reaction

随着单分子电学检测技术的迅速发展，分子电子学的研究不再局限于分子电子学器件的构筑及其电学性质的测量，而且扩展到单分子尺度化学反应过程的探索。然而目前相关的研究仍然局限于理论计算方面，在单分子尺度上实时监测和调控化学反应的活性和选择性是化学领域的长期目标和挑战。针对这一挑战，洪文晶教授课题组与程俊教授课题组合作，自主研发了精密科学仪器，将单个有机分子定向连接在两个末端尺寸为原子级的电极之间，解决了化学反应中分子取向控制的问题.理论计算结果证实了定向电场可以有效地稳定化学反应的过渡态，从而降低反应能垒。该研究工作在化学化工学院洪文晶教授、程俊教授、能源材料化学协同创新中心（iChEM）刘俊扬副研究员的共同指导下完成，由硕士研究生黄晓艳、iChEM博士研究生唐淳、博士研究生李洁琼以及兰州大学的陈力川博士作为共同第一作者，化学化工学院师佳副教授、陈招斌高级工程师、夏海平教授和田中群教授，萨本栋微纳研究院杨扬副教授、环境与生态学院白敏冬教授以及兰州大学张浩力教授参与了研究工作的讨论并给予指导，博士后乐家波、博士研究生郑珏婷、张佩（已毕业）、李瑞豪、李晓慧也参与了研究工作。Oriented external electric fields (OEEFs) offer a unique chance to tune catalytic selectivity by orienting the alignment of the electric field along the axis of the activated bond for a specific chemical reaction; however, they remain a key experimental challenge. Here, we experimentally and theoretically investigated the OEEF-induced selective catalysis in a two-step cascade reaction of the Diels-Alder addition followed by an aromatization process. Characterized by the mechanically controllable break junction (MCBJ) technique in the nanogap and confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in bottles, OEEFs are found to selectively catalyze the aromatization reaction by one order of magnitude owing to the alignment of the electric field on the reaction axis. Meanwhile, the Diels-Alder reaction remained unchanged since its reaction axis is orthogonal to the electric fields. This orientation-selective catalytic effect of OEEFs reveals that chemical reactions can be selectively manipulated through the elegant alignment between the electric fields and the reaction axis.This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0204902), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21722305, 21703188, 21673195, 21621091, 51733004, 51525303, and 91745103), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M622060), and the Young Thousand Talents Project of China. 该工作得到国家自然科学基金委（21722305、21703188、21673195、51733004、51525303、91745103），国家重点研发计划课题（2017YFA0204902），中国博士后面上基金（2017M622060）的资助，以及固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室、醇醚酯化工清洁生产国家工程实验室、能源材料化学协同创新中心的支持

Islamic Renaissance on Malaysia Government Level in 1980s

20世纪80年代,面对国际上伊斯兰复兴运动的蓬勃发展和国内各界的压力,马来西亚执政党巫统选择顺应潮流,自上而下地在行政、经济、教育、法律等方面推行一系列的复兴伊斯兰政策。马来西亚政府层面的伊斯兰复兴运动提高了伊斯兰事务在国家中的作用,对马来西亚国内的政治、经济、族群关系、外交等都产生了重大影响。Facing the development of International Islamic Renaissance and the domestic political pressure,UMNO,ruling party of Malaysia,carried out a series of policies in politics,economy,education and law in 1980s.The policies improved the influence of Islamic affaires in national wide and has great significant on domestic and international political environment of Malaysia