社会系统工程与国家治理体系现代化

2014年3月30日,中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院社会系统工程研究中心成立暨“社会系统工程与国家治理体系现代化“学术研讨会在中国人民大学逸夫会堂第一会议室举行,来自十余所高校和学术团体的专家、学者和一些媒体的代表参加了会议。现把会议主要发言内容选载如下

implementation of minority languages processing in icu

基于ISO/ IEC 10646和UNICODE国际标准,用传统的字体技术(如TrueType)来实现少数民族文字处理所面临的一个"瓶颈"问题是:"变形显现字符"不存在确定的码位.这也是多年来民文系统重复开发、互不兼容的根本原因.本文基于ICU的文字处理体系结构,阐述了完全支持Unicode标准的少数民族文字(本文主要指蒙古文字、维文、藏文等)的实现方法.文中首先介绍了少数民族文字的特点,分析其与拉丁文字、汉字在计算机输入、输出过程中的不同之处,并指出少数民族文字处理的难点.其次介绍了一种能满足少数民族文字处理需求的字体技术--OpenType.最后,阐述了文字处理引擎的工作原理,以及ICU中如何实现对少数民族文字的支持

research and implementation on complex text processing based on the opentype

某些书写系统的文字(如蒙古文、维文、藏文等)具有比拉丁文字复杂的特性,当计算机在处理这类文字时,运用传统的字体技术(如TrueType)几乎不可能在显现出规范的书写形式的同时,实现对Unicode标准编码的支持.就这个问题介绍一种基于OpenType字体的处理模型.事实证明,这是一种可行的方案

The Screening of Microsatellites Molecular Markers with Correlationship to Heat-resistance of Paralichthys olivaceus

采用微卫星分子标记技术分析褐牙鲆耐热相关特性,为耐高温褐牙鲆的分子辅助育种提供合适的分子标记.褐牙鲆经过热处理,将其区分为耐热组与不耐热组,用于实验分析.采用酚-氯仿抽提法抽提褐牙鲆肌肉组织的DNA,进行微卫星引物PCR(SSR-PCR)扩增,所用引物为已知的20个褐牙鲆微卫星位点的侧翼保守序列.对PCR扩增出的差异条带进行个体统计,最后进行微卫星位点与耐热性状的相关性分析.结果表明,有6个微卫星位点的某等位基因片段与褐牙鲆耐热性状存在一定的正相关性,其中位点Po13(AB046746)跟耐热性有极显著的正相关性,相关系数为0.466;有3个微卫星位点的某等位基因片段与耐热性存在负相关性,其中位点Po42(AB046754)与其有极显著的负相关性,相关系数为-0.408.微卫星位点Po13与Po42所扩增出的等位基因片段可作为分子标记指导耐热褐牙鲆的辅助育种.The present work refers to the correlative analysis between microsatellites and the heat-resistance of Paralichthys olivaceus.From this project,we screened out some suitable microsatellite molecular markers for MAS(Molecular Assistant Selection).The studied flounders were divided into two categories: heatresistant group and thermolabile group by heating the water they existed in.Then DNAs were extracted out from these individuals and PCR-amplified with 20 microsatellite primers which were already registered in GeneBank.The PCR mixture were then electrophoresed through the PAGE gel and siliver stained.After that,the differential bands were analysed and figured out.Finally,we analysed the correlationship between the upper thermal tolerance and the microsatellite loci.The results show that 3 loci are significantly negative-correlated with upper thermal tolerance(UTT),of which Po42 has extreme significance of-0.408.Otherwise,6 loci is positive-correlated with UTT,of which Po13 has extreme significance of 0.466.These microsatellites and their differential bands could be used for molecular assistant selection of heat-resistant flounders.厦门市海洋与渔业局资助项