六安市发展农业产业化的新思路

六安市位于安徽西部,大别山北麓。作为传统的农业大市,六安市拥有自然资源优势。农业对六安市的经济发展起着重要的作用,但其农业经济结构也存在着较大的调整空间。农业产业化道路为六安农业的加速发展提供了一种新思路。以农业产业化为指导思想,结合六安的实际情况,因地制宜地走农业产业化发展道路,必将进一步促进农业经济的发展和提高农业的竞争力。本文阐述了农业产业化的概念、基本类型及特点,对六安农业进行了SWOT分析,提出了发展六安市农业产业化的若干对策与建议

社会管理体制改革与社会管理能力的提升——福建省的案例研究

本文评述"十一五"期间福建省社会管理改革的进展、成效及经验,分析目前福建省社会管理存在的主要问题以及面临的困难和挑战,进而提出"十二五"期间提升福建省社会管理水平的战略和策略,涉及社会管理体制改革的总体思路与先后顺序、社会管理体制改革的配套措施,以及具体社会管理领域改革的对策。厦门大学985工程-公共管理重点学科;“211工程三期-“公共政策与政府治理”建设项目;2010年度福建省社会科学规划重点项目

The Research of the Social Management Interest Equilibrium Mechanism : A Case Study of X County

近年来，随着我国社会矛盾的增多与群体性事件的频发，理顺社会管理体制，健全社会管理机制成为我国政府履行社会管理职能的工作重心。随着全国各地社会管理创新的开展，学界对社会管理机制的研究也逐渐增多。但相当多的研究都混淆了社会管理体制与社会管理机制，重复性地论述党和政府的政策文件，缺乏定量方法的应用和实证研究的支持。 本文从理论和实证两个方面展开对社会管理利益均衡机制的研究。在理论层面，建立了社会管理利益均衡机制的理论框架，找出了其理论支点，界定了社会管理机制的涵义，理顺了社会管理机制间的层次关系，并深入研究了社会管理机制中的利益均衡机制。在实证层面，通过文献研究和问卷调查描述分析了福建省Y市X县社...Recently,with the increasing contradictions of our society and the frequent occurrence of mass incidents,the rationalization of social management system and the improving of the social management mechanism have become the focus of our government to fulfill their social functions. With the innovation of social management in all parts of our country, the research of the social management mechanism i...学位：管理学硕士院系专业：公共事务学院公共管理系_行政管理学号：1392009115049

Research on the Acculturation of the New Generation of Migrant Workers

基于2010年8月在厦门市对近千名新生代农民工的问卷调查数据,探讨了新生代农民工的文化适应现状。研究发现:(1)总的来说,新生代农民工的文化适应性较强,其中,生产方式的适应性最强,紧接着是价值观念、生活方式和心理归属,而对语言的适应性相对较差;(2)不同特征的新生代农民工其文化适应程度具有显著的差异性,性别、学历、是否是独生子女、是否有务农经验、外出打工时间、每天工作时间、每年工作时间、月消费水平和对工作满意度等对新生代农民工的文化适应具有重要的影响;(3)新生代农民工的文化适应具有惰距的特征,进而导致了市民化路径和村民化路径两种不同的文化适应路径,选择市民化路径、消减新生代农民工文化适应惰距,需要进行制度创新。Based on the analysis of one thousand questionnaires in Xiamen City in August 2008,which focused on the acculturation of the new generation of migrant workers,it is found that: 1.Generally speaking,the new generation of migrant workers' acculturation degree is high,with the mode of production on the top,followed by value,life style and the sense of belonging.However,the adaptation of language is the lowest.2.The degree of adaptation obviously differs among them,because of such factors as gender,education,the number of family members,farming experience,daily and yearly working hours,monthly consumption and work satisfaction.3.There is a big lag in their acculturation,which leads to two different acculturation ways: one is to become the citizen,while the other is to become peasantry.The last part of the paper discusses how to make up the acculturation lag through institutional innovations

The Evolution of American Agricultural Welfare Policy(1862～2000)

农业是美国经济中受政府干预最强的产业之一。纵览美国农业政策的历史,可以清晰地看到,它经历了从间接推动农业发展,到市场干预与价格支持、农业补贴,再到农业福利政策收缩的过程。这一演进过程的背后,政治经济利益的博弈错综复杂。农业利益集团与美国政治制度的互动,推动了美国农业政策的不断变化,是美国农业政策调整的重要因素之一。Agriculture is one of the industries that have been most highly regulated by public policies in American economy.Throughout the history of agricultural development in the United States,we can clearly see the agricultural policy evolved from the laissez-faire with some promotional measures to the broad market intervention with price support,then to the whole agricultural subsidy policy system,and eventually to agricultural welfare policy retrenchment.The games played among political and economic interest groups were very complicated over this evolution process.It suggests that the interaction between agricultural interest groups and the political institution has shaped American agricultural policy at each stage

Endowment and Living Willingness and Its Influence Factors of the Elderly:Based on CSS 2011

本文利用2011年中国社会状况综合调查数据,在预设生活能够自理和生活不能够自理两种情形下,对老年人的养老意愿及其影响因素进行了研究。实证研究表明,当预期生活可以自理时,老年人期望独居的比例最高;当预期生活不能够自理时,希望到机构养老和与子女同住的比例均提高。此外,年龄,性别,婚姻状况、儿女数量、养老保险、受教育程度、居住地类型等均对老年人口的养老居住意愿有显著影响。Based on the 2011 China Social Survey data,this paper analyzes the endowment and living willingness and its influence factors of the elderly.The survey results show when the elderly can take care of themselves,there is relatively higher proportion of living alone.When they can't take care themselves,more older people prefer to living in the aged institution or living with their children.In addition,age,gender,marital status,the number of children,endowment insurance,level of education,and type of residence have also a significant influence on the endowment and living willingness.福建省社科基金项目“福建省人口老龄化对养老保险制度的冲击及对策研究”(编号:2014B199); 厦门大学公共服务质量研究中心项

From Technical Rationality to Political Rationality:Methodological Shift of Policy Analysis

【中文文摘】政策分析关注的是现实具体的政策问题,因而政策分析方法的适用与否对能否有效地解决政策问题至关重要。近半个多世纪以来,围绕着实证主义与后实证主义之争,西方政策分析经历了从技术理性到政治理性的方法论转向。这一方法论转向并不意味着政治理性已然完全否定甚至替代了技术理性。事实上,作为政策分析的两种方法论维度,技术理性关注的是公共政策的技术属性,政治理性关注的是公共政策的政治属性,它们共同构成了政策分析的必要非充分条件,它们的辩证综合也体现了公共政策科学性与民主性的统一。【英方文摘】Since policy analysis pays attention to real and concrete policy issues,the analysis method plays a significant role in resolving policy issues effectively.Since the recent half century,with the debate between positivism and post-positivism,there has been a shift from technical rationality to political rationality in western policy analysis methodology,which does not mean political rationality has completely denied or replaced technology rationality.In fact,as two dimensions of policy analysis methodology，technology rationality focuses on the technical attributes of public policy while political rationality focuses on its political nature. Both of them make up the necessary but not sufficient condition in policy analys is and the dialectical synthesis of them also reflect the unity of science and democracy of public policy