22 research outputs found

    结构可靠性优化求解的解耦融合策略

    Get PDF
    在工程结构的可靠性优化过程中,求解的效率和精度是优化方法的关键。该文提出一种针对解耦优化的融合策略。所提方法在优化迭代解耦所用的失效概率函数为前几次迭代设计点构建的局部失效概率函数的加权融合形式。在对原可靠性优化问题进行解耦后,结合序列近似优化方法进行迭代求解。相比于常规的仅使用当次局部建立的失效概率函数而言,所提融合策略最大限度利用了各次迭代中产生的信息用于优化解耦求解,能够提高失效概率函数的近似精度,从而间接达到减少迭代次数和计算量的目的。最后给出了屋架和十杆结构的可靠性优化算例,验证该文方法的正确性和可行性。国家自然科学基金委员会-中国工程物理研究院NSAF联合基金项目(U1530122);;国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51505398

    Carbon cycling of forest ecosystems in response to global nitrogen deposition: a review

    Get PDF
    森林土壤和植被储存着全球陆地生态系统大约46%的碳,在全球碳平衡中起着非常重要的作用。过去几十年来,森林生态系统的碳循环和碳吸存受到了全球氮沉降的深刻影响,因为氮沉降改变了陆地生态系统的生产力和生物量积累。以欧洲和北美温带森林区域开展的研究为基础,综述了氮沉降对植物光合作用、土壤呼吸、土壤DOM及林木生长的影响特征和机理,探讨了森林生态系统碳动态对氮沉降响应的不确定性因素。热带森林C、N循环与大部分温带森林不同,人为输入的氮对热带生态系统过程的影响也可能不同,因此指出了在热带地区开展碳氮循环耦合研究的必要性和紧迫性。Forest soils and vegetation store about 46 percent of all carbon in the terrestrial biosphere, which play a critical role in global carbon balance. Increases in atmospheric nitrogen deposition over the last several decades have altered carbon cycling and sequestration of forest ecosystems by affecting productivity and biomass accumulation in terrestrial ecosystems. Based on the studies conducted in temperate forest regions in Europe and North America, the paper reviewed mechanism and characteristics underlying the impacts of nitrogen deposition on plant photosynthesis, soil respiration, soil dissolved organic matter (DOM), and tree growth, and the uncertainties as to the interactions between forest ecosystem carbon dynamics and nitrogen deposition were also analyzed and discussed. Most tropical forests function quite differently from temperate forests with regard to N and C cycling, and that the effects of anthropogenic N inputs on tropical ecosystem processes may also differ, so it is urgent and necessary to initiate studies related to carbon-nitrogen cycle coupling in the tropical regions.国家自然科学基金资助项目(30370259);; 福建省自然科学基金重点资助项目(B0320001)~

    SPATIAL PLANNING: GOVERNMENT AND MARKET

    Get PDF
    王富海(中国城市规划学会理事,学会学术工作委员会副主任委员,深圳市蕾奥城市规划设计咨询有限公司董事长,教授级高级城市规划师,本论坛主持人):多年来,我国城乡规划的创新与改革一直在进行当中。"新常态"形势的到来令其由过去的"量变积累"走到了"质变突破"的关口,为此,业界围绕变革已经进行了多角度、多路径的探讨。党的十八届三中全会提出了"建立空间规

    A decoupling method of reliability optimization based on sensitivity

    No full text
    针对航空结构可靠性优化设计问题,提出了一种基于灵敏度的可靠性优化(rbO)解耦方法。首先将高效求解的可靠性灵敏度用于失效概率函数(fPf)的快速构建,其优点在于仅需要一次可靠性分析即可得到失效概率函数的局部近似,克服了常规求解方法中需要多次可靠性分析的缺点;然后将得出的fPf近似代入rbO模型中,将原问题解耦成确定性优化子问题,可用常规优化方法来求解。另外,采用了序列近似优化策略来保证可靠性优化解的正确性。文中给出了复合材料梁和机翼三盒段结构的优化求解算例来说明本文方法的可行性和正确性。A decoupling method based on reliability sensitivity is proposed for the reliability-based optimization(RBO)design of aeronautic structure.It utilizes reliability sensitivity to construct the explicit approximation of the failure probability function(FPF)with respect to design variables quickly,thus its advantage is that it only needs one reliability analysis and repeated reliability analyses can be avoided.After the approximation of the FPF is established,the target RBO problem can be transformed into a deterministic one which can be solved by conventional optimization strategies.Meanwhile,a sequential approximate optimization framework is adopted to guarantee the accuracy of the solution.Examples of composite beam and three-box simulated flap structure are given to demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed optimization method.国家自然科学基金(51105309)~

    植物铜转运蛋白的结构和功能

    No full text
    铜(Cu)是植物必需的微量营养元素,参与植物生长发育过程中的许多生理生化反应。Cu缺乏或过量都会影响植物的正常新陈代谢过程。因此,植物需要一系列Cu转运蛋白协同作用以保持体内Cu离子的稳态平衡。通常,Cu转运蛋白可分为两类,即吸收型Cu转运蛋白(如COPT、ZIP和YSL蛋白家族)和排出型Cu转运蛋白(如HMA蛋白家族),主要负责Cu离子的跨膜转运及调节Cu离子的吸收和排出。然而,最近有研究表明,有些Cu伴侣蛋白家族可能是从Cu转运蛋白家族进化而来,且它们在维持植物细胞Cu离子稳态平衡中也具重要功能。该文对Cu转运蛋白和Cu伴侣蛋白的表达、结构、定位及功能等研究进展进行综述

    一种金属多层板的制备方法

    No full text
    ZL201910523204.6一种金属多层板的制备方法-何金燕、焦四海、袁福

    The Method Comparison of SC-FDE in Underwater Acoustic System

    No full text
    最近研究表明,对于水声通信而言,单载波频域均衡(SC-fdE)是一项非常引人注目的技术.因为它没有正交频分复用技术(OfdM)系统中存在的缺点,比如高峰均比和对载波频率偏移敏感等.在水声单载波系统中比较了4种频域均衡算法,仿真和水池实验结果表明:时频混合域判决反馈(H-dfE)和频域块迭代判决反馈(IbdfE)均衡效果远优于线性均衡,但H-dfE的计算复杂度却远大于IbdfE.Recent research has indicated that single carrier frequency domain equalization(SC-FDE) is an attractive technology for underwater acoustic communications.Because it does not have the drawbacks of ofDM systems such as large peak-to-average ratio and the sensitivity to carrier frequency offsets.In this paper,four kinds of frequency domain equalization schemes were compared in the underwater acoustic SC communication system.Simulation and experiment results showed that H-DFE and IB-DFE had a much better performance of BER than linear equalization.However,the computational complexity of H-DFE is much more complex than IB-DFE

    110keVFe~+离子束对氨基酸衍生物的辐射分解

    No full text
    用200kV离子注入机提供的110keVFe+离子束注入L(+)-半胱氨酸盐酸盐单晶水合物薄膜样品,离子注量为2.5×1016ions·cm-2.离子注入后刮下薄膜进行简单固态混和,在傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、高效液相色谱仪和电喷雾电离-傅里叶变换质谱仪上对离子注入前后的样品分别进行了测试.对离子注入样品的两次红外光谱分析结果有所不同,表明薄膜样品不同部位受低能铁离子束辐照后可发生不同的辐射分解,但二者又具有一定的相似性,都反映了原分子中氨基、羧基和巯基等基团的受损和新的硝基的生成.高效液相色谱和傅里叶变换质谱分析表明,离子注入样品中产生了多种不同分子量的新分子,证实110keVFe+离子束能够引起氨基酸衍生物的辐射分解
    corecore