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大规模选拔性教育考试在我国源远流长，历时1300余年的科举考试和20世纪50年代建立的现代高考便是我国最具有代表性的大规模选拔性教育考试制度。它们在各自所处的历史时期起过极其重要的作用，并对后世产生深远的影响。由于大规模选拔性教育考试内部和外部诸多方面的原因，考试作弊始终没有能够被禁绝。对考试作弊的历史和现状进行研究，揭示考试作弊发展的基本特点，寻找考试作弊发生和存在的根本原因，同时提出相应的防范思路对于现代高考制度建设和考试理论的丰富具有重要的意义，对其他考试制度的健全也具有一定的启发与借鉴意义。本论文共分四章。第一章为引言部分，着重界定论文的研究范围和任务，归纳前人的研究成果和存在问题；第...The large-scale selective examination is of long standing.The imperial examination which lasted more than 1300 years and the modern entrance examination for university set up in 1950s are the most representative large-scale selective examinatiions in China.Such examination has played and important part in different periods.And led to far-reaching influence afterworld.Because the various interior a...学位：教育学硕士院系专业：高等教育科学研究所_高等教育学学号：19991700