长岛方言音系

「内陸アジア言語の研究」第6号 (Studies on the Inner Asian Languages

The Use of a Partnership Model in Teacher Education:towards a More Realistic Approach

介绍了挪威科技大学教师教育系和实习学校之间进行的合作教师教育模式,并探讨了这一模式能否实现“贴近现实的教师教育”这种理念。探讨了该模式是否给学生提供了名副其实的教学相长的机会,是否增加了学生与各个合作者交流的机会,从而使学习成为社会的、互动的过程。最后,审视了该模式是否给学生提供了提高反思能力的机会并促进了实习教师的专业发展。This paper presents a partnership model of teacher education between the Program for Teacher Education at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU) and the schools.It discusses whether the model can help to further the principles for "realistic teacher education".In particular,this paper looks at the opportunities the model offers for giving students good and relevant teaching practice and for increasing interaction between the students and the various other participants in the partnership,thereby laying the foundation for learning as a social,interactive process.Finally,the paper examines the opportunities the model offers to developing the students' ability to reflect,thus achieving the professional development of the students

从国际趋势看将都市农业纳入到城市规划中来

国际趋势和国际经验表明,将都市农业纳入到城市规划中来是实现城市可持续发展的重要手段之一。本文结合国外一些城市的实践经验,首先揭示了将都市农业纳入城市规划的必要性;其次分析了可能影响这一进程的几个阻力;最后归纳了推动这一进程的可行措施,并简要总结了国外经验以及对中国实践的启示

Perceptions on Justice and Distributive Justice

文章在住户调查数据的基础上,对居民关于收入分配的公平感及其与主客观因素之间的关联性进行了描述。结论显示,对不同收入来源的公平性评价与总体收入分配公平感之间通常具有较强的关联性;而这些公平性评价与个人年龄、教育程度以及收入水平之间也存在着较强的关联性。从总体收入分配公平性评价的回归分析中可推论,总体收入分配公平感较低可能源于实际收入决定机制与人们公正观念之间的背离。Based on the household survey,the paper discusses the public opinion on current income distribution and its relevance with the subjective perception and some objective variables.The basic finding shows,the conception on justice of different income sources has impacted on the distributive justice,which are highly correlated with the age,educational attainment,and income of the respondent.The regression results about the opinion on the justice of current income distribution might indicate the injustice of current income distribution by public opinion may result from the fact that the actual income generation mechanism deviates from the perceptions of justice on income determination.国家社科基金项目:经济增长的穷人受益性统计研究(09CTJ002

Effect of self-control on the ego depletion in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的探索2型糖尿病(type2diabetesmellitus,T2DM)患者的自我控制对自我损耗的影响。方法采用自我损耗双任务范式进行研究。本研究为2&times;2组间设计,将确诊的T2DM患者设为研究组(n=30);另外选取健康志愿者设为正常对照组(nm30)。然后采用抽签法将每组完全随机分配到有损耗组和无损耗组,每组各30例。有损耗组完成经典Stroop任务;无损耗组完成一致性Stroop任务,然后用Simon任务考察两组研究对象的自我损耗效应。结果T2DM组在协同条件[(8.73&plusmn;6.09)个,(5.10&plusmn;4.35)个,E(1,58)=7.125,P=0.010]和非协同条件[(10.60&plusmn;10.10)个,(3.97&plusmn;3.97)个,E(1,58)=10.890,P=0.002]中的反应错误次数均高于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义;T2DM组在协同条件[(673.33&plusmn;83.54)ms,(663.18&plusmn;123.27)ms,F(1,58)=0.139,P=0.711]和非协同条件[(691.83&plusmn;107.75)ms,(644.07&plusmn;106.69)ms,F(1,58)=2.964,P=0.091]中的反应时长均高于正常对照组,差异无统计学意义。损耗组在协同条件[F(1,58)=0.821,P=0.369]和非协同条件[F(1,58)=0.231,P=0.632]中的反应错误次数均高于无损耗组,差异无统计学意义;损耗组在协同条件[F(1,58)=1.623,P=0.208]和非协同条件[F(1,58)=0.806,P=0.373]中的应时长均高于无损耗组,差异无统计学意义;被试类型与试验条件的交互作用不显著。结论T2DM患者处于慢性损耗状态,自我控制会增加自我损耗,使其自控能力下降,导致管理有一定困难。</p

The Heritability of Self-esteem： Evidences from Twin Studies

自尊是个体差异的一个重要方面,迄今已有许多研究从行为遗传学角度探讨自尊个体差异的来源。通过梳理现有关于自尊的双生子研究,发现:1)自尊有中等的遗传度,其个体差异来自遗传和非共享环境;2)遗传对自尊的稳定性有较大作用;3)自尊与认知、情感的联系主要源自共同的遗传基础。总之,遗传对自尊具有重要影响。未来双生子研究可拓展到自尊波动性、内隐自尊等领域,并考虑极端人群的遗传特异性和文化对自尊遗传性的影响。</p

自尊的遗传性:来自双生子研究的证据

自尊是个体差异的一个重要方面,迄今已有许多研究从行为遗传学角度探讨自尊个体差异的来源。通过梳理现有关于自尊的双生子研究,发现:1)自尊有中等的遗传度,其个体差异来自遗传和非共享环境;2)遗传对自尊的稳定性有较大作用;3)自尊与认知、情感的联系主要源自共同的遗传基础。总之,遗传对自尊具有重要影响。未来双生子研究可拓展到自尊波动性、内隐自尊等领域,并考虑极端人群的遗传特异性和文化对自尊遗传性的影响

Using Electrodeposition to Fabricate Mould for Polymer Microfluidic Chip

利用电沉积技术制作微流控芯片金属模具,方法是:使用新型超厚光刻胶SU8胶作近紫外光刻,并在光刻后的图案上电沉积金属Ni,之后去胶,最终获得金属模具.该法减小了电沉积工作量.采用反向电流预处理基底、并适当增加电铸液的添加剂以及脱模后真空退火,即可明显提高电沉积微结构与基底的结合力.用此金属模具成功热压了PMMA,制成了微流控芯片.Many researches have been focused on polymer microfluidic chip in recent years and the mould plays an important role in its fabrication process. Using electrodepositingmethod to fabricate a metal mould for polymer microfluidic chip has been presented in this paper. An ultra-thick photoresist SU-8 was coated on a pretreated metal plate, after photolithography, nickel was electrodeposited in the patterned SU-8, then was removed the SU-8 to obtain a final metal mould. This methodreduces workload of electrodeposit largely. Applying counter current before deposit, adding additive to solution and vacuum anneal after demould have been used to improve the binding force between Ni substrate and electrodeposit structure.作者联系地址：大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室 辽宁大连116023 ,辽宁大连116023 ,辽宁大连116023 ,辽宁大连116023 ,辽宁大连116023Author's Address: *,CHU De-nan,LOU Zhi-feng,LIU Chong,WANG Li-dingKey Lab for Precision and Non-traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116032,Chin

DAPR drawing characteristics about stress coping of teenagers with antisocial personality dysfunction

目的：探索反社会型人格偏离青少年在＂雨中人＂绘画中的压力应对特征。方法：对北京市3所中学的683名中学生进行问卷调查,采用人格障碍诊断问卷（PDQ-4＋）中的反社会型人格障碍分量表来评定青少年的反社会型人格偏离,借助＂雨中人＂绘画（DAPR）测验分析青少年压力应对的绘画特征。通过反社会型的分量表分筛选出反社会型人格偏离阳性组43人（反社会型分量表分&ge;5）,阴性组519人（反社会型分量表分〈5）。对性别（男生270人,女生292人）,年级（初中280人,高中282人）,是否单亲（单亲45人,非单亲509人）进行分组,以探讨青少年反社会型人格偏离的人口学因素特点。依据反社会型人格偏离青少年的压力应对模式筛选出10项可能反映此类青少年压力应对相关的绘画特征,并分析青少年反社会型人格偏离阳性组和阴性组在这些绘画特征上的差异。结果：青少年在PDQ4＋中反社会型人格分量表的得分在性别、年级、单亲因素上差异无统计学意义（均P〉0.05）。Logistic回归分析结果表明7项绘画特征更有可能反映反社会型人格偏离青少年的压力应对主题,解释水平Nagelkerke R2=0.26。其中有反社会型人格偏离的青少年在压力应对主题中会更多的出现画面过小（OR=4.06,95%CI：1.62~10.17）、遮住的脸（OR=9.07,95%CI：1.36~60.5）、有闪电（OR=3.25,95%CI：1.05~10.11）、无地面线（OR=3.96,95%CI：1.66~9.45）、手叉口袋（OR=4.06,95%CI：1.62~10.17）5项绘画特征;更少的出现笔画压力轻（OR=0.31,95%CI：0.11~0.88）和有打伞（OR=0.17,95%CI：0.07~0.43）2项绘画特征。结论：雨中人绘画中的画面过小、笔画压力轻、遮住的脸、有闪电、无地面线、有打伞、手叉口袋等7项绘画特征可能与反社会型人格偏离的青少年的压力应对主题有关。 Objective： To explore the characteristics of Draw-a-Person-in-the-Rain（ DAPR） which reflecting the stress coping in teenagers w ith antisocial personality dysfunction. Methods： Totally 683 teenager students in Beijing w ere involved in the current study. The Antisocial Personality Diagnostic（ APD） sub-scale of Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4 ＋（ PDQ- 4 ＋） w as used to assess the antisocial personality dysfunction of teenagers. The Draw-a-Person-in-the-Rain（ DAPR） w as used to analyze the draw ing characteristics about stress coping topic of teenagers. Depending on assessment criteria of APD subscale,43 teenagers w ere classified into the positive group w hile the other 519 teenagers w ere classified into the negative group. The 2 groups w ere divided by gender（ 270 males,292 females）,grade（ 280 junior high school students,282 senior high school students） and w hether w ith single parents（ 45 individuals w ith single parents,509 individuals w ithout single parents） to investigate the demographic factors of teenagers w ith antisocial personality dysfunction. 10 draw ing characteristics w ere selected through the stress coping style mode of teenagers w ith antisocial personality dysfunction, further, w e analyzed the differences betw een the positive group and the negative group in the draw ing characteristics. Results： There w ere no significant differences betw een the teenagers w ith antisocial personality dysfunction and those w ithout antisocial personality dysfunction in gender, grade and single parent dimensions（ Ps 0. 05）. The logistic equation analysis show ed 7draw ings characteristics could w ell predict the stress coping topic of teenagers w ith antisocial personality dysfunction,and the equation w as verified to have an acceptable level of diagnosis ability（ Nagelkerke R2= 0. 26）. Further,compared w ith their peers, teenagers w ith antisocial personality dysfunction show ed a more frequency of smaller picture（ OR = 4. 06,95% CI： 1. 62- 10. 17）,masked face（ OR = 9. 07,95% CI： 1. 36- 60. 5）,flashing lighting（ OR= 3. 25,95% CI： 1. 05- 10. 11）,no baseline（ OR = 3. 96,95% CI： 1. 66- 9. 45）,hands in pockets（ OR = 4. 06,95%CI： 1. 62- 10. 17） and a less frequency of slight draw ing（ OR = 0. 31,95% CI： 0. 11- 0. 88）,w ith umbrella（ OR =0. 17,95% CI： 0. 07- 0. 43） in their draw ing characteristics about stress coping topic. Conclusion： It suggests that 7draw ing characteristics of Draw-a-Person-in-the-Rain（ DAPR）,such as smaller picture,masked face,flashing lighting,no ground baseline,hands in pockets,slight draw ing and w ith umbrella,may be correlated w ith the stress coping mechanism of teenagers w ith antisocial personality dysfunction.</p