Study on the Courtyard space Design of Rural Architecture Based on the Spirit of Place

随着我国城镇化进程的加快，现有乡村发展模式及建设方式的弊端越来越明显，导致乡村传统文化、景观、建筑甚至生活方式都在慢慢的消亡。虽然近年来乡村得到了建筑领域越来越多的关注与介入，但对其理解仍然停留在对文化符号简单的模仿，所营造的建筑空间忽略了乡村建筑所处场所的特殊性以及当地居民身处其中的体验与感受，导致乡村场所与居民生活无法产生联系。乡村场所感缺失的日益严重也使得乡村居民对故乡的认同感与归属感逐渐丧失。对乡村场所的营造、场所精神的重塑已迫在眉睫。 院落空间作为我国传统建筑中最为重要的空间形式一直传承至今。相较于城市，在乡村这片保留了我国最完整传统建筑文化的土地上，院落空间对于生活在这里的人们而...With the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, the drawbacks of the existing rural construction and development mode are becoming increasingly evident. The traditional culture, landscape, architecture and even life style of country are gradually being extinct. Although countries have been paid more and more attention and involvement by the construction industry in recent years, the un...学位：建筑学硕士院系专业：建筑与土木工程学院_建筑学硕士学号：2522014115176

清末期蚕業留日学生と中国近代蚕糸業――蚕業から蚕学へ

京都大学新制・課程博士博士(人間・環境学)甲第24250号人博第1055号京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生文明学専攻(主査)教授 道坂 昭廣, 教授 太田 出, 准教授 小野寺 史郎, 教授 富澤 芳亜学位規則第4条第1項該当Doctor of Human and Environmental StudiesKyoto UniversityDGA

Responses of Bougainvillea to Salt Stress

长期盐胁迫处理实验表明,随着nA Cl浓度增加,不同三角梅品种的地上部和地下部生物量均呈下降趋势。与对照相比,盐浓度为5%时,勤花三角梅生物量下降幅度最小,为27.94%;樱花三角梅下降最大,为67.03%。当盐浓度为4%时,樱花三角梅、白苞三角梅和勤花三角梅的光量子产量分别为0.36、0.30和0.36,分别为对照的78.23%、79.64%和74.82%;金心鸳鸯三角梅的光量子产量为0.05,仅为对照的15.53%。白苞三角梅的光化学猝灭系数Q P值随着盐浓度的升高无明显变化;金心鸳鸯三角梅、勤花三角梅和樱花三角梅的Q P值随着盐浓度的升高而降低。4个三角梅品种的抗盐胁迫能力为:白苞三角梅>樱花三角梅>勤花三角梅>金心鸳鸯三角梅。The long-term Na Cl salt stress experiments showed that with the increasing of Na Cl concentration, shoot and root biomass of different Bougainvillea cultivars were decreased.At 5% Na Cl concentration, biomass of ‘Miss Manila' had the least decline of 27.94%; however, ‘Imperial Delight' had the largest decline of 67.03%, compared with the control.When the Na Cl concentration was 4%, the quantum yield of ‘Imperial Delight', ‘Shubhra' and ‘Miss Manila' were 0.36, 0.30 and 0.36, with 78.23%, 79.64% and 74.82% of the control, respectively; the quantum yield of ‘Thimma' was 0.05, only 15.53% of the control.With the increasing of Na Cl concentration, photochemical quenching coefficient q P of ‘Shubhra' had no obvious change; but q P value of ‘Thimma', ‘Miss Manila' and ‘Imperial Delight' decreased significantly.The resistance ability to Na Cl salt stress of four Bougainvillea cultivars was ‘Shubhra' > ‘Imperial Delight'> ‘Miss Manila' > ‘Thimma'.厦门市科学技术局项目(3502Z20124013

高度経済成長期社会教育史研究(3) : 東京都国立市公民館報に見る地域変貌と住民の学習

departmental bulletin pape

The Treaty of Shimonoseki: Why the Four Ports Were Opened

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Investigating Self-organized Surface Nanostructures with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Two kinds of self-organized surface nanostructures are investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy in the experiments reported in this thesis. The first experiment was performed at low temperature (ranging 55K~ 140K) to explore the growth behavior of atomic flat Pb films on incommensurate Pb/Si (111)-1×1 substrate. This is the first systematic investigation of this system at such a low temperature. While the growth of Pb film showed typical features of quantum size effect, certain growth behaviors different from its counterparts at higher temperature, such as the layer-by-layer mode of growth, was observed. The low temperature environment also enabled us to focus on the quantum size effect, which is hindered in the higher temperature regime. In the second part of the thesis, the possibility of selective faceting on Mo (111) surface is explored through series of experiments accounted in this chapter. Facet is considered to be a self-assembled surface nanostructure, whose formation is due to the minimization of surface energy. Inspired by previous experience that carbon contaminated Mo (111) substrate is incapable of faceting, we deposited ethylene (C2H4) on Mo (111) surface to form stable Molybdenum carbide that is only a few atomic layers thick and capable of blocking facet formation on the substrate. An ion beam collimator made of anodic porous alumina was fabricated and tested for guiding the ion bombardment to make recognizable pattern of faceting/non-faceting interface on the sample. We expect to see facets occur only at the area that is sputtered if this is achieved. Preliminary attempts and achievements are reported in this part of the thesis, which showed some positive signs of the scheme that we have proposed.Acknowledgements Abstract Table of contents List of figures captions Chapter 1: Introduction---------------------------------------------1 Chapter 2: Instrumentation------------------------------------------4 2.1 UHV system------------------------------------------ 4 2.2 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) -----------------4 2.2.1 Constant current mode ---------------------------- 6 2.2.2 Constant height mode------------------------------ 7 2.2.3 Current image tunneling spectroscopy (CITS) -------7 2.3 UHV evaporator --------------------------------------8 Chapter 3: Growth Behaviors of 2-D Pb Films on Incommensurate Pb/Si (111)-1x1 at Low Temperature-----------------------9 3.1 Introduction ----------------------------------------9 3.2 Experiment -----------------------------------------12 3.2.1 More on the instrumentation ----------------------12 3.2.2 Experimental -------------------------------------12 3.3. Results and discussion ----------------------------16 3.3.1. Growth Characteristics --------------------------16 3.3.2. Temperature and higher coverage effect ----------22 3.3.3.Layer-by-Layer growth at low temperature caused by limited mobility ---------------------------------------25 3.3.4 Film growth below 5 ML ---------------------------28 3.3.5 Conclusion ---------------------------------------29 Chapter4: Selective Faceting on Mo (111) by Surface Carbonization and Mask-enhanced Ion Bombardment --------30 4.1 Introduction ---------------------------------------30 4.2 More on instrumentation and basic experimental Procedures ---33 4.2.1 The UHV chamber ----------------------------------33 4.2.2 Room temperature STM system ----------------------33 4.2.3 Rear View LEED---the Low Energy Electro Diffraction Optical Systems ----------------------------------------34 4.2.4 Ion bombardment gun system -----------------------35 4.2.5 Molybdenum Sample --------------------------------35 4.2.6 Tip preparation ----------------------------------36 4.2.7 Clean Mo (111) by electron bombardment -----------36 4.2.8 Faceting on Mo (111) surface ---------------------40 4.2.9 Porous alumina mask ------------------------------41 4.3 Experiments ----------------------------------------42 4.3.1 Carbonization of Mo (111) and the non-faceting surfac --------------------------------------------------------42 4.3.2 Fabrication of porous alumina mask ---------------52 4.3.3 Ion bombardment through porous alumina mask-------60 4.4 Preliminary results, discussion, and future works --68 Chapter 5: Conclusion----------------------------------------------73 References----------------------------------------------7