Design and implementation of an office automation system based on SSH

在信息技术不断普及发展的今天，政府部门需要依靠大的信息需求量以及高速精确的信息交换率来维持运转，传统的信息交流方式跟不上发展需求，不再能满足办公室的日常需求，办公自动化能够在很大程度上提高政府部门的办公效率，同时使办公成本尽量最低化。办公自动化系统不仅能提高办公效率，还能将人们从原先的办公事务中解救出来，将足够多的时间投入到需要用思维处理的问题上，政府机关单位根据自身需求开发一套适合的办公自动化系统十分重要。 本文针对某机关的办公自动化现状提出了办公自动化系统的构建，通过实地调查的方式获取了系统的需求分析，采用UML建模工具对需求分析进行建模；根据需求进行了系统的设计并进行系统的开发。本系统...Nowadays with the expansion of the development of information technology, the government departments have to rely on a large demand of information and a high-speed and precise information exchange rate to maintain the day-to-day operation. The traditional forms of information exchange can no longer meet the development needs and the daily needs of the office. Office automation can largely improve ...学位：工程硕士院系专业：软件学院_工程硕士(软件工程)学号：X201323152

中国海及邻近区域碳库与通量综合分析

中国海总面积约470万平方公里,纵跨热带、亚热带、温带、北温带等多个气候带.其中,南海北依\"世界第三极\"青藏高原、南邻\"全球气候引擎\"西太平洋暖池,东海拥有全球最宽的陆架之一,跨陆架物质运输显著,黄海是冷暖流交汇区域,渤海则是受人类活动高度影响的内湾浅海.中国海内有长江、黄河、珠江等大河输入,外邻全球两大西边界流之一的黑潮.这些鲜明的特色赋予了中国海碳储库和通量研究的典型代表意义.文章从不同海区（渤海、黄海、东海、南海）、不同界面（陆-海、海-气、水柱-沉积物、边缘海-大洋等）,以及不同生态系统（红树林、盐沼湿地、海草床、海藻养殖、珊瑚礁、水柱生态系统等）多层面对海洋碳库与通量进行了较系统地综合分析,初步估算了各个碳库的储量与不同碳库间的通量.就海气通量而言,渤海向大气中释放CO2约0.22Tg Ca-1,黄海吸收CO2约1.15Tg Ca-1,东海吸收CO2约6.92～23.30Tg Ca-1,南海释放CO2约13.86～33.60Tg Ca-1.如果仅考虑海-气界面的CO2交换,中国海总体上是大气CO2的\"源\",净释放量约6.01～9.33Tg Ca-1.这主要是由于河流输入以及邻近大洋输入所致.河流输入渤黄海、东海、南海的溶解无机碳（DIC）分别为5.04、14.60和40.14Tg Ca-1,而邻近大洋输入DIC更是高达144.81Tg Ca-1,远超中国海向大气释放的碳量.渤海、黄海、东海、南海的沉积有机碳通量分别为2.00、3.60、7.40、7.49Tg Ca-1.东海和南海向邻近大洋输送有机碳通量分别为15.25～36.70和43.39Tg Ca-1.就生态系统而言,中国沿海红树林、盐沼湿地、海草床有机碳埋藏通量为0.36Tg Ca-1,海草床溶解有机碳（DOC）输出通量为0.59Tg Ca-1;中国近海海藻养殖移出碳通量0.68Tg Ca-1,沉积和DOC释放通量分别为0.14和0.82Tg Ca-1.总计,中国海有机碳年输出通量为81.72～103.17Tg Ca-1.中国海的有机碳输出以DOC形式为主,东海向邻近大洋输出的DOC通量约15.00～35.00Tg Ca-1,南海输出约31.39Tg Ca-1.综上,尽管从海-气通量看中国海是大气CO2的\"源\",但考虑了河流、大洋输入、沉积输出以及微型生物碳泵（DOC转化输出）作用后,中国海是重要的储碳区.需要指出的是,文章数据是基于中国海各海区碳循环研究报道,鉴于不同研究方法上的差异,所得数据难免有一定的误差范围,亟待将来统一方法标准下的更多深入研究和分析.国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2016YFA0601400);;国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:91751207、91428308、41722603、41606153、41422603);;中央高校基础研究项目(编号:20720170107);;中海油项目(编号:CNOOC-KJ125FZDXM00TJ001-2014、CNOOCKJ125FZDXM00ZJ001-2014)资

Multifunctional Core-Shell Upconverting Nanoparticles for Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy of Liver Cancer Cells

通讯作者地址: Chen, XL (通讯作者),Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 地址: 1. Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 2. Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 3. Xiamen Univ, Dept Elect Sci, Fujian Key Lab Plasma & Magnet Resonance, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 4. Xiamen Univ, Dept Commun Engn, Fujian Key Lab Plasma & Magnet Resonance, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 电子邮件地址: [email protected]; [email protected] upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have attracted considerable attention for their application in biomedicine. Here, silica-coated NaGdF4:Yb,Er/NaGdF4 nanoparticles with a tetrasubstituted carboxy aluminum phthalocyanine (AlC4Pc) photosensitizer covalently incorporated inside the silica shells were prepared and applied in the photodynamic therapy (PDT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of cancer cells. These UCNP@SiO2(AlC4Pc) nanoparticles were uniform in size, stable against photosensitizer leaching, and highly efficient in photogenerating cytotoxic singlet oxygen under near-infrared (NIR) light. In vitro studies indicated that these nanoparticles could effectively kill cancer cells upon NIR irradiation. Moreover, the nanoparticles also demonstrated good MR contrast, both in aqueous solution and inside cells. This is the first time that NaGdF4:Yb,Er/NaGdF4 upconversion-nanocrystal-based multifunctional nanomaterials have been synthesized and applied in PDT. Our results show that these multifunctional nanoparticles are very promising for applications in versatile imaging diagnosis and as a therapy tool in biomedical engineering.NSFC 21101131 21021061 20925103 20871100 Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation 121011 NSF of Fujian Province 2009J06005 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2010121015 Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars of State Education Ministry NFFTBS J103041

Synthesis of magnetic, fluorescent and mesoporous core-shell-structured nanoparticles for imaging, targeting and photodynamic therapy

通讯作者地址: Chen, XL (通讯作者),Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R ChinaA synthetic method to prepare novel multifunctional core-shell-structured mesoporous silica nanoparticles for simultaneous magnetic resonance (MR) and fluorescence imaging, cell targeting and photosensitization treatment has been developed. Superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles and fluorescent dyes are co-encapsulated inside nonporous silica nanoparticles as the core to provide dual-imaging capabilities (MR and optical). The photosensitizer molecules, tetra-substituted carboxyl aluminum phthalocyanine (AlC(4)Pc), are covalently linked to the mesoporous silica shell and exhibit excellent photo-oxidation efficiency. The surface modification of the core-shell silica nanoparticles with folic acid enhances the delivery of photosensitizers to the targeting cancer cells that overexpress the folate receptor, and thereby decreases their toxicity to the surrounding normal tissues. These unique advantages make the prepared multifunctional core-shell silica nanoparticles promising for cancer diagnosis and therapy.NSFC21021061,20925103,20871100,Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation 121011 NSF of Fujian Province 2009J06005 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2010121015 Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministr

污泥与煤、木屑的混合燃烧特性及动力学研究

通过热天平分析装置对城市污水污泥、煤及木屑单独或混合燃料的燃烧行为进行研究。结果表明,燃料的燃烧过程分为脱水干燥、挥发分的析出和燃烧、残余挥发分与焦炭的燃尽三个阶段;污泥的着火温度低,燃尽温度高,灰分产量高,燃烧放热量较低,挥发分与固定碳燃烧的活化能分别为26.67 kJ/mol和32.12 kJ/mol;污泥单独燃烧性能较差,综合燃烧指数较低为0.161×10^-11 K^-3·min^-2,加入煤或木屑后能明显改善其燃烧性能,缩短燃烧温度范围,提高燃烧速率,降低灰分产率,但同时使挥发分与固定碳燃烧的活化能增加,燃烧对温度的敏感度增加。污泥与煤或者生物质废弃物混燃是污泥燃料资源化利用的较好方式

污泥与煤、木屑燃烧过程中重金属排放特性研究

为了考察燃料燃烧过程中重金属的迁移转化规律，对污泥、煤与木屑及其混合物在不同温度下氧气中燃烧灰渣中的重金属元素进行分析。结果表明，燃料中重金属在高温燃烧时表现出不同的挥发特性，大部分元素随着温度的升高挥发率增加，其中Cd、Pb和Zn元素挥发性较强，Cr、Cu和Ni挥发性较弱。污泥与木屑混合燃烧灰渣仍以污泥灰为主，重金属含量与污泥灰相近，污泥中混入煤后使灰中大部分重金属含量有所降低。燃烧过程会改变重金属存在形态，污泥与煤原料中以酸溶态和可还原态存在的重金属含量较高，具有较强的生物有效性和迁移性，而燃烧灰渣中酸溶态和可还原态含量显著下降，混合燃烧灰渣中除As外的其他重金属几乎全部以残渣态存在，其含量达到90％以上，焚烧过程有效降低了燃料灰渣中重金属的生物毒性

Hidden spatiotemporal sequence in transition to shear band in amorphous solids

Shear banding is a fundamental non-equilibrium phenomenon in amorphous solids. Due to the intrinsic entangling of three local atomic motions: shear, dilatation and rotation, the precise physical process of shear band emergence is still an enigma. To unveil this mystery, we formulate for the first time a theoretical protocol covering both affine and non-affine components of deformation, to decode these highly entangled local atomic-scale events. In contrast to the broad concept of shear transformation zone, plastic behavior can be demonstrated comprehensively as the operative manipulation of more exact shear-dominated zones (SDZs), dilatation-dominated zones (DDZs) and rotation-dominated zones (RDZs). Their spatiotemporal evolution exhibits a novel transition from synchronous motion to separate distribution at the onset of shear band, which is in striking resemblance with the transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow in flow dynamics. The hidden mechanism is revealed with the help of extreme value theory (EVT) and percolation analysis. Analysis of EVT indicates dilatation is the dominant mode at the embryo of initial plastic units. The percolation analysis points towards the critical power-law scaling nature at the transition from stochastic activation to percolation of plastic regions. Then the comprehensive pictures of shear banding emergence are uncovered. Firstly, dilatation triggers initial shear and rotation in soft regions, leading to embryo of flow units, which is followed by the inhomogeneous turbulent-like pattern manifesting as the secondary activation of rotation in neighboring hard material. Such rotation activation contributes to further perturbation, and ultimately, leads to shear band formation. Our findings also reinforce that the discussion of plastic behavior in disordered materials must take into account both affine and non-affine component deformation.Comment: 15 pages, 8 figure

熔融盐对合成气成分影响模型

气化粗合成气主要成分为CO、CO2、H2,经过变换和重整后在催化剂作用下可以合成不同的化学品。熔融盐可吸收粗合成气中的CO2,并实现H2/CO（体积比）在1.5～2.9之间调整。熔融盐合成气成分调整过程是一个传质与化学反应同时进行的非平衡、耦合过程。从球体扰流方程和反应动力学方程出发,通过量纲分析推导出合成气组分与操作条件的关系,对固定床内熔融盐对合成气成分调整过程进行了分析。熔融盐合成气成分调整的限制过程为气体从气泡表面向熔融盐内部的传质过程。温度升高、气泡直径减小、停留时间增加有利于合成气中H2体积分数增加;对模型进行了实验验证,实验结果与理论结果吻合良好