26 research outputs found
Preparation and Properties of MnO_2 /polyaniline Composite
以δ-MnO2为前驱体,通过酸处理后引入苯胺并聚合,得到了MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料。经XRD分析表明,在本研究条件下,经酸处理后的δ-MnO2晶型由δ型转变为α型,而在随后的苯胺引入及其聚合步骤中MnO2晶型均不再改变。以200mA·g-1的电流进行恒电流充放电性能测试,结果显示,MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料的充放电容量达到160.2mA·g-1,与酸处理后得到的α-MnO2接近(160.9mA·g-1),但比前驱体δ-MnO2高(125.8mA·g-1);更为重要的是,MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料与前驱体及酸处理得到的样品相比,其循环性能得到了较大的提高。MnO2 /polyaniline composite was prepared by polymerization of aniline in α-MnO2 from the acid-treating precursor of δ-MnO2. XRD results showed that during acid treatment the precursor of δ-MnO2 was transformed into α-MnO2, and this in α-MnO2 polymorph kept unchanged in the subsequent processes, as intercalation and polymerization of aniline. Comparison of charge-discharge performances among the precursor, its acid-treated form and the final composite, showed that at current density of 200 mA·g-1 the discharge capacity of the composite was 160.2 mA·g-1, which is close to that of the acid-treated material (160.9 mA·g-1) but higher than that of the precursor (125.8 mA·g-1). More important, the MnO2 /polyaniline composite showed a much better cyclic performance than the precursor and its acid-treated form.福建省高新技术重点项目(No2005H071);; 三明市重点科技项目(No2005-G-9
Preparation and properties of MnO2/polyaniline composite
MnO2/polyaniline composite was prepared by polymerization of aniline in alpha-MnO2 from the acid-treating precursor of delta-MnO2. XRD results showed that during acid treatment the precursor of delta-MnO2 was transformed into alpha-MnO2, and this in alpha-MnO2 polymorph kept unchanged in the subsequent processes, as intercalation and polymerization of aniline. Comparison of charge-discharge performances among the precursor, its acid-treated form and the final composite, showed that at current density of 200 mA . g(-1) the discharge capacity of the composite was 160.2 mA.g(-1), which is close to that of the acid-treated material (160.9 mA . g(-1)) but higher than that of the precursor (125.8 mA . g(-1)). More important, the MnO2/polyaniline composite showed a much better cyclic performance than the precursor and its acid-treated form
热金属化球团通氢脱硫过程的研究
分析了热金属化球团相脱硫产品中硫的行为,计算了反应 FeS+H_2Fe+H_2S 在727℃—1127℃范围内的平衡常数 Kp;测定了在上述温度条件下平衡时固相中硫含量;由此估算了热金属化球团通氢脱硫时所需要循环氢气量及补充热量
折叠装配式框架结构静力试验研究
为获得折叠装配式框架结构的静力性能,设计了两个折展框架榀足尺试件,通过开展结构静力加载试验对单榀折展框架在不同荷载工况下的变形特征、承载性能与破坏形态进行了研究。试验结果表明:对于正常使用状态,进行静力加载时,有支撑的单榀框架结构整体变形处于弹性范围,水平作用下受推和受拉位移变化趋势基本一致,且增设支撑对折展框架的刚度影响较大;水平极限荷载作用下,有支撑的单榀框架结构在支撑连接处首先出现不可逆的塑性变形,单榀框架在边柱下端与下部拉条连接处发生局部破坏;上、下层梁柱节点弯矩-转角曲线变化趋势一致,但上层节点初始刚度明显弱于下层节点初始刚度,同层梁柱节点初始刚度基本相同;单榀框架的各关键点处等效应力在往复加载过程中推拉对称,结构总体处于安全状态
TiCl4高温气相氧化过程的动力学研究
采用积分线性回归法和多元线性回归法研究了TICl4氧化过程的动力学,建立了氧化过程的动力学方程。两种方法得到的表观活化能分别为97.39和80.01kJ·mol^-1,频率因子分别为1.0487×10^4s^-1和2.09×10^2mg·Pa^-2·min^-1。实验考察了反应温度和TICl4流量对反应速率的影响,结果表明在1000℃以上时,反应速率随温度升高迅速增加,反应速率与TICl4流量基本呈线性关系。通过对氧化过程的机制分析表明,在反应初期及中期,反应速率常数取决于TICl4浓度;在反应末期,反应速率常数取决于氧气浓度
TiCl_4高温气相氧化过程的动力学研究
采用积分线性回归法和多元线性回归法研究了TiCl4氧化过程的动力学,建立了氧化过程的动力学方程。两种方法得到的表观活化能分别为97.39和80.01 kJ.mol-1,频率因子分别为1.0487×104s-1和2.09×102mg.Pa-2.min-1。实验考察了反应温度和TiCl4流量对反应速率的影响,结果表明在1000℃以上时,反应速率随温度升高迅速增加,反应速率与TiCl4流量基本呈线性关系。通过对氧化过程的机制分析表明,在反应初期及中期,反应速率常数取决于TiCl4浓度;在反应末期,反应速率常数取决于氧气浓度
折叠装配式框架结构静力试验研究
为获得折叠装配式框架结构的静力性能,建立两组折展框架榀足尺试验模型,通过开展结构的静力加载试验对单榀折展框架在不同荷载工况下的变形特征、承载性能与破坏形态进行了研究。试验结果表明:正常使用阶段静力加载时,有支撑的单榀框架结构整体变形处于弹性范围,水平作用下受推和受拉位移变化趋势基本一致,且增设支撑对折展框架的刚度影响较大;水平极限荷载作用下,有支撑的单榀框架结构在支撑连接处首先出现不可逆的塑性变形,单榀框架在边柱下端与下部拉条连接处发生局部破坏;上、下层梁柱节点弯矩-转角曲线变化趋势一致,但上层节点初始刚度明显弱于下层节点,同层梁柱节点初始刚度基本相同;单榀框架的各关键点处等效应力在往复加载过程中推拉对称,结构总体处于安全状态
