旅游影响下民族村寨社会空间演化过程与机理研究——以贵州西江苗寨为例

旅游影响下民族村寨社会空间结构急剧变迁。研究基于社会空间“物质性与精神性” 的统一，以贵州西江苗寨为例，综合遥感解译分析、GIS空间分析及定性分析等方法，揭示了旅游影响下民族村寨社会空间演化过程与机理。研究发现：①西江苗寨空间形态和功能演化规律与旅游发展线性相关，整体呈现抱团集聚、垂直分异与旅游异质性的特征；村寨从生活自居空间转化为多元势力协商的空间，并逐步演化为以旅游为主导的混合型空间，内部差异显著。②村寨社会空间演化动力源于利益主体对空间资源的占据和生产的“推力”以及游客对异质文化的诉求的“拉力”叠加。③“空间实践、空间再现以及再现的空间”的生产逻辑成为村寨社会空间演化机理。④旅游影响下村寨社会空间演化呈现非均衡性实践特征，权利-资本空间“簇”和“柱”形成，但村寨精神文化空间仍就稳固。该研究为后续社会空间物质性与精神性转换关系、路径以及机制提供一定指引。国家自然科学基金项目(41861026、41261035、41601132)贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目(19GZQN12)贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究基地项目(2018jd046、2019jd018、2019jd019)2019年度贵州财经大学引进人才科研启动项目(2019YJ011)贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才【2018】5769-20号

旅游影响下民族村寨社会空间演化过程与机理研究——以贵州西江苗寨为例

旅游影响下民族村寨社会空间结构急剧变迁。研究基于社会空间"物质性与精神性"的统一,以贵州西江苗寨为例,综合遥感解译分析、GIS空间分析及定性分析等方法,揭示了旅游影响下民族村寨社会空间演化过程与机理。研究发现:①西江苗寨空间形态和功能演化规律与旅游发展线性相关,整体呈现抱团集聚、垂直分异与旅游异质性的特征;村寨从生活自居空间转化为多元势力协商的空间,并逐步演化为以旅游为主导的混合型空间,内部差异显著。②村寨社会空间演化动力源于利益主体对空间资源的占据和生产的"推力"以及游客对异质文化的诉求的"拉力"叠加。③"空间实践、空间再现以及再现的空间"的生产逻辑成为村寨社会空间演化机理。④旅游影响下村寨社会空间演化呈现非均衡性实践特征,权利-资本空间"簇"和"柱"形成,但村寨精神文化空间仍就稳固。该研究为后续社会空间物质性与精神性转换关系、路径以及机制提供一定指引。国家自然科学基金项目(41861026、41261035、41601132)贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目(19GZQN12)贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究基地项目(2018jd046、2019jd018、2019jd019);贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学青年项目(大学生项目)(2016dsx26)2019年度贵州财经大学引进人才科研启动项目(2019YJ011)贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才【2018】5769-20号

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Habtamu Mamo, Hirna, Ethiopia: 'I would like to take this opportunity in offering my gratitude for your efforts in improving the content of Spore No 63 in general, and for your coloured pictures and 'Mailbox' in particular. This could be the best way of keeping contact with your readers than ever. On the other hand, I would like to know your criteria and way in which you are offering courses: how I may be selected?' SPORE: The courses advertized in Spore are organized by other institutions, and not sponsored by CTA. Readers should contact the organizers directly to apply for sponsorship. However, in the context of its objective to strengthen ACP information and communication services CTA organizes courses on specialized topics such as scientific and technical writing, the production of agricultural extension materials and the management of information services. Please contact CTA for more specific information about these courses.Habtamu Mamo, Hirna, Ethiopia: 'I would like to take this opportunity in offering my gratitude for your efforts in improving the content of Spore No 63 in general, and for your coloured pictures and 'Mailbox' in particular. This could be the best..

品管圈降低卒中患者住院期间便秘发生率的应用研究 Application of Quality Control Circle in Reducing the Incidence of Constipation in In-hospital Stroke Patients

【摘要】 目的 探讨品管圈活动在降低卒中患者住院期间便秘发生率中的应用及维持效果。 方法 在山东大学附属省立医院神经内科开展品管圈活动，针对神经内科住院卒中患者便秘发生率高的原因进行查检、分析及改进，改进措施实施一个月后，对实施品管圈活动前后卒中患者便秘发生率进行比较。半年后将改善措施推广至保健神经内科，比较实施推广一个月后保健神经内科卒中患者便秘发生率的变化。 结果 改善前调查神经内科170例缺血性卒中患者，改善后调查142例缺血性卒中患者，神经内科卒中患者便秘发生率由改善前的67.64%降低到改善后的27.46%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=49.98，P<0.01），半年后改善效果仍维持，便秘发生率为20.06%。保健神经内科卒中患者便秘发生率由改善前的66.50%降低到改善后的25.50%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=67.67，P<0.01）。 结论 通过品管圈活动，有效降低了卒中患者住院期间便秘发生率，可在院内其他科室进行推广。 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of application of quality control circle (QCC) in reducing the incidence of constipation in in-hospital stroke patients. Methods QCC was implemented in Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, the causes and incidence of constipation of stroke patients were examined and analyzed to develop the improvement measurements. After implementing the improvement measures for one month, the incidences of constipation before and after the improvement were compared. Based on the good improvement effect, the improvement measures were applied in Department of Health Neurology after half a year. The changes of constipation incidence of stroke patients in Department of Health Neurology after implementing the measures for one month were observed. Results 170 and 142 patients with ischemic stroke in Department of Neurology were investigated before and after the QCC, respectively. Through the QCC, the incidence of constipation of stoke patients in Department of Neurology significantly reduced from 68.64% to 27.46% (χ2=49.98, P<0.01). After half a year, the improvement effect still maintained and the incidence of constipation was 20.06%. The incidence of constipation of stroke patients in Department of Health Neurology reduced from 66.43% to 25.32% through the QCC, and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=67.67, P<0.01). Conclusions QCC was effective in reducing the incidence of constipation of in-hospital stroke patients, which can be promoted to the other departments in the hospital