产单核李斯特菌的改良分子信标荧光PCR-磁捕获快速检测体系的建立

[目的]建立改良分子信标荧光PCR-磁捕获快速检测产单核李斯特菌(LMO)的体系,应用于食品中LMO的污染状况调查及食物中毒快速诊断。[方法]根据GenBank公布的LMOhlyA基因的保守序列,设计引物和改良分子信标探针,建立改良分子信标荧光PCR检测体系。运用磁捕获材料对PCR检测阳性的增菌液进一步处理后划平皿做分离培养。[结果]改良分子信标-实时PCR反应体系DNA灵敏度为110fg,菌液灵敏度为99cfu/ml或4cfu/PCR反应体系,无交叉反应。以此反应体系检测28株LMO,均出现特异的荧光信号。对228份食品进行LMO检测,8份增菌液LMO实时荧光PCR阳性。用磁捕获材料处理此8份增菌液,全部细菌培养阳性,高于国标法的6份阳性。[结论]改良分子信标-实时PCR反应体系快速、灵敏度高,特异性强,运用磁捕获试剂能有效提高培养阳性率。应用该检测系统能提高LMO的检出率和准确性。该系统可应用于LMO食品污染状况调查及食物中毒的快速诊断

Measurement of separate electron and positron spectra from 10 to 20 GeV with the geomagnetic field on DAMPE*

The cosmic-ray (CR) electrons and positrons in space are of considerable significance for studying the origin and propagation of CRs. The satellite-borne detector Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) has been used to measure the separate electron and positron spectra, as well as the positron fraction. In this study, the Earth's magnetic field is used to distinguish CR electrons and positrons, as the DAMPE detector does not carry an onboard magnet. The energy for the measurements ranges from 10 to 20 GeV, which is currently limited at high energy by the zenith-pointing orientation of DAMPE. The results are consistent with previous measurements based on the magnetic spectrometer by AMS-02 and PAMELA, whereas the results of Fermi-LAT appear to be systematically shifted to larger values

Measurement of integrated luminosity of data collected at 3.773 GeV by BESIII from 2021 to 2024

We present a measurement of the integrated luminosity e+e- of collision data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at a center-of-mass energy of Ecm = 3.773 GeV. The integrated luminosities of the datasets taken from December 2021 to June 2022, from November 2022 to June 2023, and from October 2023 to February 2024 were determined to be 4.995±0.019 fb-1, 8.157±0.031 fb-1, and 4.191±0.016 fb-1, respectively, by analyzing large angle Bhabha scattering events. The uncertainties are dominated by systematic effects, and the statistical uncertainties are negligible. Our results provide essential input for future analyses and precision measurements

Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^