チュウゴク ニオケル チシキ セイネン ノ ノウソン カホウ ニカンスル ブンセキ オニツカ ミツマサ キョウジュ ツイトウゴウ

In Mao\u27s China, the freedom of occupation choice and internal migration were limited strictly, but there was a large scale of population movement between areas by the government\u27s plan. It is a good instance that nearly 18 million young persons born in cities, called Zhishi Qingnian" were made to go to the countryside for about 20 years from 1960\u27s to 70. The population movement from urban to rural, which was not seen in many other countries, had many problems and contradictions. In this paper, we used some new documents to analyze the actual situation and background of Zhishi Qingnian", to clarify its influence on contemporary China

サンギョウ レンカンヒョウ カラ ミタ チュウゴク トウホク チイキ ノ サンギョウ コウゾウ ノ トクチョウ

This study compares characteristics of the industrial structure in Northeastern China with those in the other regions, using the regional input-output tables. The paper surveys the macro-economy of Northeastern China, analyses output effects and relationship effects, which are leaded by the Leontief Matrix, and also looks into the DPG model, in which the differences of the industrial structure between the Northeast and the other regions are decomposed into several factors. Based on these analyses, we can conclude as below. Northeastern China has comparative advantage in the traditional heavy industries such as the raw material sector. On the other hand, it does not have comparative advantage in the consumer industry such as the light industry and the service sector. The shares of both domestic and overseas import and export in the Northeast\u27s economy are lower than those in the other regions. These factors have less contribution to the development of the Northeast\u27s economy. In other words, the industrial structure of Northeastern China focuses on the heavy industry, which is pulled by domestic demand. In the DPG model, the industrial structure of Northeastern China has negative factors for rural residents\u27 consumption, fixed capital formation, and domestic and overseas export, while it has positive factors for urban residents\u27 consumption, technology, and domestic and overseas import. The characteristics of the industrial structure in Northeastern China are formed by these factors