Сопоставительный анализ дискурсов новостей о референдуме Крыма 2014 года на первом канале РФ и CNN США

摘要 本论文的标题是《俄罗斯第一频道和美国CNN关于2014年克里米亚公投事件的新闻话语对比分析》。本论文的理论基础是批评性话语分析理论。本论文在批评性话语分析视角下，使用操作性极强的系统功能语法为分析工具，分析2014年克里米亚公投事件。系统功能语法的主要代表是韩礼德。批评性话语分析于1989年最早由英国学者诺曼.费尔克劳夫在其著作《语言与权力》中提出，批评性话语分析是现代语篇分析最有影响力的流派之一，旨在揭示隐藏在语篇中的权力和意识形态之间的相互关系。 信息传播在很大程度上受到传媒管理结构的制约，因此信息传播不可避免地受到社会精英集团意识形态的影响，并影响大众意识形态及观念的形成。新闻...Аннотация Данная диссертационная работа посвящена теме «Сопоставительный анализ дискурсов новостей о референдуме Крыма 2014 года на первом канале РФ и CNN США». Теоретической базой исследования данного диплома служит теория «критический анализ дискурса», которая развивается на основе системно-функциональной грамматики M. A. K. Халлидея. И одновременно среди многих методо...学位：文学硕士院系专业：外文学院_俄语语言文学学号：1212013115271

Analysis of the protection of criminal 's civil rights

罪犯是处于特殊群体的少数人，其应该享有并正常行使合法的未被剥夺的民事权利，他人无权进行剥夺或干涉。然而，我国对罪犯民事权利的保护并不到位，有政治的、经济的、文化的、社会的多方面原因。本文拟从罪犯民事权利的内涵入手，寻求罪犯民事权利的保护依据和保护意义，并结合案例对我国罪犯民事权利的保护现状展开分析，发现不足，总结原因从而对完善我国罪犯民事权利保护提出建议，希望对我国罪犯民事权利的保障有所帮助。 本文采取在对基本概念阐述的基础上，逐步深入的方式，得出自己的结论。除了引言与结论以外，共分四个部分对罪犯民事权利的保护展开论述。 第一部分罪犯民事权利保护概述。通过对罪犯民事权利的保护依据和保护意义...The criminal is a minority of vulnerable groups,which should enjoy and normal exercise of the legitimate rights of not being deprived of civil rights, others have no right to deprive or interfere. However, the protection of the civil rights of criminals is not in place, there is a political, economic, cultural, social, and many reasons. This paper intends to start from the connotation of criminal ...学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院_民商法学学号：K20100801

カセリサイディン抗菌ペプチドLL37のアラーミン(生体への警鐘)機能はヒト表皮角化細胞における IL-36γの産生を介する

要約のみTohoku University相場節也課

Plights and Outlets: Thinking about the Application of Vocational Prohibition

从业禁止作为一项新的措施和规定，其在司法实践中没有相应的司法解释可依，也没有相关的审判经验可循，司法适用阻力大。本文首先立足于《刑法修正案(九)》第1条的规定，从该规定的具体内容出发，通过对从业禁止制度产生的目的和背景的探讨，对其涵义、性质的明晰，对从业禁止与其他法律、行政法规类似制度之间关系的解读，对从业禁止的适用原则、适用条件、适用程序及违反的法律后果的分析以及对其他国家、地区的从业禁止制度的比较研究等，以便更好地理解和适用该新增条款。 在分析法律条文本身后，笔者进一步考察我国从业禁止的适用现状，从对案例及适用数据的分析，发现从业禁止在司法适用中存在困境。一方面，从业禁止它作为一项限制公...Article 1 of the Criminal Law Amendment (9) provides the vocational prohibition system. As a new measure and provision, has no corresponding judicial interpretation and no trial experience. This article first based on the provisions of Article 1 of the Criminal Law Amendment (9), starting from the content of the vocational prohibition, through the discussion of the purpose and background of the pr...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院_法律硕士学号：X201312001

Regulation of Type 3 Secretion System by Environmental Factor-Dependent sRNA in Pathogenic Bacteria

微生物与人类的健康生活息息相关，而病原微生物造成的致死性感染严重威胁着人类的生活，阻碍经济和社会的发展。在病原体感染宿主的过程中，会根据环境信号适时地表达、输出相应的毒力蛋白以适应所处环境。肠出血性大肠埃希菌（EnterohemorrhagicEscherichiacoli，EHEC）O157:H7是引起人类疾病的重要食源性致病菌，其在肠道中的定植感染与细菌三型分泌系统（Type3secretionsystem，T3SS）有着直接的联系。细菌通过感应宿主肠道微环境定植于人类肠道上皮细胞并将其胞内表达的效应蛋白注射到宿主细胞而介导调控宿主细胞的信号转导。然而，环境信号与T3SS蛋白输出机制之间的...Microorganism is closely related to human healthy life, while deadly infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms seriously threat to human life and handicap the development of economy as well as that of society. During the pathogenic infection, pathogens can duly express and output the virulence proteins in response to environmental stimulis. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 as model ...学位：理学硕士院系专业：公共卫生学院_转化医学学号：3262014115058

Literature Review on the Geography of R&D Activities

It has been widely confirmed that industrial R&D activities foster regional growth. Numerous researchers including regional scientists, economic geographers, and policy analysts have recently intensified their efforts to uncover the underlying determinants of its geographic distribution. Therefore, this paper reviews and summarizes the important ideas and arguments of recent theories regarding R&D activities to provide basis for a critical examination of the following four aspects: (i) R&D activity and regional growth; (ii) proximity, cluster, product cycle, and knowledge spillovers; (iii) R&D organization and its location determinants of multinational corporations (MNCs); and (iv) location factors and location patterns of enterprises on a national scale. Through different discussions, it was found that although R&D activity can strengthen innovation capacity and foster regional growth, externality can only be realized when the region where R&D is conducted includes various location factors. Moreover, although MNCs' R&D contributes significantly to technology transfer, knowledge spillovers from MNCs to the host country are extremely limited. Thus, enterprise R&D activity on a domestic scale should attract more attention. There are some similarities in R&D location on both global and national scales, such as high-level technology, abundant talent, and policies. Furthermore, similar to multinational R&D organization changes from centralized-structures to integratednetworks, the historical evolution of enterprises' R&D organization and location patterns within the country occurs. Meanwhile, the concept of social capital provides a good explanation for the social linkages between R&D projects and industries. Within this context and from the perspective of enterprise, this paper calls for additional study regarding R&D activities on both regional and local scales. Key-words: R&D activities, enterprise R&D institutions, multinational R&D, location factors, location typesdepartmental bulletin pape

Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Study of Members of Genus Peptostreptococcus

博士論文 (Doctoral dissertation)doctoral thesi

A Study on Features of the Chinese Character During 16th to 19th Western Sinology

16-19世纪西方汉学家在认识和研究汉字的过程中做了许多有益的探索和不懈的努力，诸多汉学家既是汉字的学习者，也是研究者及传播者。从现存丰富的西方汉学论著中，我们能窥探到早期欧洲传教士及学者的汉字学习与研究情况，这对今天的对外汉字教学具有重要的参考价值。 本文以16-19世纪西方汉学论著中体现的汉字特征为主要研究对象。首先，文章按时间顺序对西方传教士及学者们的书信、著作或论文中关于汉字的叙述进行了梳理和描写，研究发现，16至19世纪西方汉学家在文字类型学视野下尤为关注汉字的性质及功用特征、汉字的形体及构形意义特征、汉字的数量及“稳定性”特征，本文以上述特征为基点，探讨了西方汉学家对汉字特征的认...From the 16th to the 19th centuries,Western missionaries and scholars had given perseverant efforts to perceive the features of Chinese characters.These sinologists were not only Chinese learners, researchers but also spreaders.It is of great value for today’s Chinese character teaching to learn about European’s learning and study conditions from the existing books and manuscripts in Western Sinol...学位：汉语国际教育硕士院系专业：海外教育学院_汉语国际教育硕士学号：2652014115127