A Study on Competitive Strategy of A Company

A公司成立于1986年，是不锈钢西餐具产业从韩国、台湾、日本开始转移到中国大陆时第一批经营不锈钢西餐具生产的港资企业。经过二十年的发展，A公司已经成为中国西餐具行业的领头羊。但是，在九十年代后期，随着越来越多的小型西餐具工厂的建立，采用简陋廉价的设备、便宜的回收钢材、灵活的市场策略，已经逐步占据了低档产品的市场，并开始向中高档市场发展，所以A公司面临的市场竞争压力越来越大。本文将通过应用战略管理和市场营销等方面的理论知识，并运用“波特五力分析模型”、价值链和SWOT等分析工具，对中国不锈钢西餐具制造业的竞争态势、产业结构和A公司的竞争能力进行分析，根据企业实际情况和西餐具行业特点，选择A公司合...A company was set up on 1986, which was the first group of the Hongkong invested enterprises specialized in producing stainless steel flatware when stainless steel flatware industry were being moving into China mainland from Korea, Taiwan, and Japan. After development of twenty years, A company have established its leadership position in stainless steel flatware industry in China. Since the late 1...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：20021507

糖化血红蛋白的应用价值研究进展

糖化血红蛋白(HbA_(1C))是人体血液中红细胞内的血红蛋白与血糖结合的产物。属于不可逆反应过程,并与血糖浓度成正比,且保持3~4个月左右,所以可以检测到120天之前的血糖浓度~([1-2])。因此HbA_(1C)水平在一定程度上反映患者近8~12周的血糖水平。近年来,HbA_(1C)越来越受到国内外相关人士的重视,美国糖尿病协会(ADA)于2011

A CAD/CAM method of individualized prosthesis base on CT reconstructing and robot grinding

人体髋关节髓腔具有个性化的S型形状,现有标准型的直柄股骨假体与病人髓腔形成三点接触,降低了股骨假体与病人髓腔的匹配度。利用猪腿骨的CT数据重建其; 髓腔的三维模型,将该三维模型作为假体设计模型导入机器人仿真软件进行编程和磨削仿真,并生成机器人磨削程序,利用机器人磨削程序将该假体模型复制到铜棒; 上。将加工好的假体与猪腿骨髓腔匹配,通过X射线图检测两者匹配情况,利用截取的骨断面测量假体与髓腔断面间的尺寸误差,验证个性化假体设计方法以及机器; 人磨削个性化假体的可行性。实验结果表明,假体与髓腔完成匹配后,90.84%匹配区域的假体与髓腔的间隙小于1mm。Human hip joint has a S-shaped canal , the existing standard straight; hip prosthesis matching with the femur cavity of the patient , will form; a three-point contact and reduce the fit precision between hip; prosthesis and femur cavity. The pig shank CT data is applied to; reconstruct the three-dimensional model of femur cavity to as a design; model of the prothesis, which is imported into robot simulation software; for programming and simulation of grinding , then,the prosthesis model; is copied on the copper bar by using robotic grinding technology. After; the prosthesis matched with femur cavity, the matching case is detected; by X-ray image , and the size error between the prosthesis and femur; cavity on the cross-sectional is measured to verify the method of; individualized prosthesis design and the feasibility of robot grinding; prosthesis. The experimental results show that 90.84% of the matching; area is less than 1mm when the femur cavity is matched with prosthesis

Synthesis and Applications of Carbon Dots

近年来,由于碳纳米材料具有高的催化活性以及好的稳定性等优点,其在科学、工程以及商业领域都得到了广泛的应用。其中新型“零维“碳纳米材料——碳量子点(CArbOn dOTS,CdS)具有荧光信号稳定、无光闪烁、激发波长和发射波长可调控等独特的光学性质,以及生物毒性小和生物相容性好等优势,逐渐成为碳纳米材料的研究热点,广泛应用于生物成像、生物细胞标记、传感器、光催化、太阳能电池以及发光元件等领域。本文主要综述了CdS的不同合成方法(包括自上而下法和自下而上法)及其应用。In recent years,nanomaterials have made an important impact on diverse science,engineering,and commercial sectors due to their high catalysis,lowcost,and good stability.Acting as a class of ‘zero-dimensional'carbon nanomaterials,carbon dots( CDs) possess unique optical properties of high photostability against photobleaching,tunable excitation and emission wavelength,as well as lowcytotoxicity and good biocompatibility.Therefore,CDs have become a hot subject of carbon nanomaterial in the past decade,not only for its unique properties but also for its applications in various fields such as bioimaging,biolabeling,sensors,photocatalysis,solar cells, light-emitting element and so on.This article reviews the different synthetic methodologies( including two classes: top-down and bottom-up) to achieve good performance of CDs.At the same time,the applications of CDs are also reviewed in the article.国家质检总局科技计划项目(No.2012QK053); 福建省质量技术监督局科技项目(No.3002A91429); 福建省高校产学合作科技重大项目(No.2012H6026); 福建省自然科学基金项目(No.2012D136); 福建省教育厅科技项目(No.JB14180)资助~

专题:中国非正规经济(下)

李明欢以非正规雇佣为主要内涵的非正规经济之所以能够在跨国领域大行其道,根源之一在于全球化正如同由跨国资本把握方向盘的巨型“压路机“,力图突破一切不利于其扩张之国境边界,朝着政治和

Effect of relieving fever and reducing plasmas glucose of 3 kinds of Digupi on albino rats

作者简介: 黄小红(1966- ) , 女, 讲师, 硕士. 研究方向: 动物生物化学.用 3种地骨皮 (枸杞根皮、宁夏枸杞根皮、北方枸杞根皮 )原生药总提取物灌喂大、小白鼠 ,测定它们对白鼠的解热和降血糖作用 .结果表明 :枸杞根皮和宁夏枸杞根皮对角叉菜胶致热的大白鼠有明显的解热作用 ;北方枸杞虽也有明显解热作用 ,但其作用强度弱于枸杞和宁夏枸杞 .3种枸杞根皮中仅枸杞根皮对四氧嘧啶小白鼠有明显降血糖作用 ,其余 2种地骨皮降血糖作用不甚明显

基于异常识别与有损压缩的无线AP数仓构建方法

针对近年来电气和电子工程师协会（IEEE）802.11所定义的无线网络通信标准的全面普及，设备使用量和物联（IoT）数据激增，网络传输压力大，数据管理难，数据安全风险大等问题，基于多年的WiFi无线访问接入点（AP）管理以及数据仓库实施经验，文章实现了基于异常识别与有损压缩的无线AP数仓的构建。仿真结果表明，通过对无线AP重复性较高数据的异常识别以及有损压缩，能够切实解决网络设备重复和数据量过大导致的分布式数据仓库存储压力大及通信拥堵问题，大大降低了企业构建物联网数据仓库的成本

健康保險醫療給付體制之研究

本文旨在探索目前健康保險醫療給付上的缺失，並試圖經由國內外，有關的措施，提出一些有用的建議，供當局參考。各章大要分述如下：第一章 緒論。討論本體制的定義、沿革、研究動機，並提出研究的架構。第二章 健康保險醫療給付體制的輸入項及界限項。探討本體制的保障對象、財務、醫療給付及醫療扶助（貧民施醫）。第三章 健康保險醫療給付體制的健康資訊及推介系統。透過此一系統的中介作用，將醫療需求者及提供者更有效的聯結在一起，並提供健康保險行政當局在規劃健康保險醫療資源時之重要依據。第四章 健康保險醫療給付的醫療服務系統。本系統內分成兩個次級系統，一個是行政次級系統，另一個是醫療次級系統；前者在探討健康保險的行政規劃；後者探討現存的醫療資源如何與健康保險醫療給付體制的醫療需求相互配合，以提供更有效的醫療給付。第五章 健康保險醫療給付體制產出項之評估價其控制。旨在探討如何控制此體制之運作，以確保所提供的醫療品質，並避免醫療的浪費。第六章 結論。綜合以上討論，並試圖提出一些有用的建議

The Latest Development of Measures to Combat IUU Fishing under International Law:FAO Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance

非法、不报告和不受规范渔捕行为是公海渔业管理面临的最严峻的挑战之一。然而,公海渔业管制最首要的责任还在于船旗国。因此,联合国粮食与农业组织制定了《船籍国效能自愿性指导方针》。《方针》提出了鼓励和帮助船旗国遵守有关渔船升旗和管制的国际责任和义务的建议方法。同时,为鼓励船旗国遵守国际责任和义务并禁止船旗国违反责任和义务制定了可行的行为模式。《方针》在与发展中国家合作及其提升自身发展能力上提供了可行的方法,并规定联合国粮食与农业组织应该支持发展中国家提升自身的发展能力。然而,《方针》本质上仍是一种“软法“,意味着《方针》的实施完全依靠各国的政治意愿,因此其有效性也受到质疑。尽管港口国措施正由“软法“模式逐步发展为“硬法“的《联合国粮食与农业组织港口国措施协定》,但未来各国就船旗国行为制定法律规则能否达成共识尚不明确。“船旗国行为“这一概念如何发展,其他议题,如市场国家未来在反对非法、不报告和及不受规范渔捕行为是否加大影响力,都值得进一步关注。Illegal,unreported,and unregulated(IUU) fishing is one of the most serious challenges faced by fisheries management on the high seas.However,primary responsibilities to regulate high seas fisheries still reside with flag States.United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) thus adopted the Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance(the Guidelines).The Guidelines contain recommended approaches to encourage and help flag states comply with their international duties and obligations regarding the flagging and control of fishing vessels.They also presented possible actions to encourage compliance and deter non-compliance by flag states.Last but not the least,the guidelines provided possible ways to cooperate with and assist developing States in capacity development,and defined the role that FAO can play in supporting these processes.However,the Guidelines are still "soft-law" in nature,meaning the implementation of the Guidelines heavily depends on the political will of States,and the effectiveness of the Guidelines is thus questionable.Despite the fact that the development of port States measures successfully evolved from the " soft- law" Model Scheme to the "hard-law" FAO Port State Measures Agreement,the consensus among States to have a legally-binding instrument on flag State performance later in the future is not clear yet.How will the concept of "flag State performance" evolve,and will other subjects such as market States increase their importance against IUU fishing in the future are thus worthy of sustained attention