Status quo and trends of Taiwan IT and electronic industry development

台湾资讯电子产业在亚洲乃至世界占有举足轻重的地位,这是其长期发展的结果。当前,台湾资讯电子业主要优势在于硬件制造,大部分是OEM,而技术总体依靠引进,研发相对落后。台湾资讯电子产业的发展,一方面要发挥既有优势,另一方面也应积极开拓新的领域,提升产品制造技术,催生新的增长点,创造台湾品牌,并加强两岸产业协作,共同应对国际竞争。Taiwan IT and electronic industry plays very important role in Asia and the world,which is the result of long-term development.Presently,the advantage of Taiwan IT and electronic industry lies in hardware manufacture,most of which is OEM,whose technology depends on importing foreign techniques on the whole and whose research and development is relatively backward.The development of Taiwan IT and electronic industry,on the one hand,should take their own advantage,on the other hand,should actively develop new field,should promote manufacture technology level of the products and should create new growth point to create Taiwan brands and to strengthen industrial cooperation across the Taiwan Strait to mutually win the international competition

台湾资讯产业“西移”与经济安全

本文首先简要介绍台湾资讯产业发展和“西移”概况。其次,从岛内外因素、资讯产业链以及“西移”实际成效等方面,分析“西移”与台湾地区经济安全的关系,认为台湾资讯产业“西移”并未危及台湾地区经济安全;但由于台湾研发资金投入不足和人才缺乏,台湾地区经济存在着安全隐忧,这些都急待台湾当局着手解决

The Current Stage and Development Trend of Information and Electronic Industry in Taiwan

从产业链角度探讨台湾资讯电子产业发展现状,认为台湾资讯电子业虽然成就突出,但存在依赖代工、研发不足等劣势,指出台湾业者必须保持现有优势,并以此为平台,在研发、软件业、品牌以及两岸经济一体化等方面着力,才能真正提升资讯电子业的国际竞争力。from the angle of industry chain, this paper discussed the current stage of information and electronic industry in Taiwan and thought that although its achievement was quite outstanding, there existed some disadvantages, such as relying on supplanting labor, lack of research and development and etc. this paper pointed out that the Taiwan trader had to keep this advantage, based on this, stress on the research and development, software industry, brand and the cross-straits economic integrality. Then the international competition ability of information and electronic industry can be really promoted

The Rise of the Modern Remittance Mail Industry and the Market and Historical Environment

侨批业是近代经营华侨汇款和信件的一个特殊行业,其兴起有特殊的社会历史条件。近代大规模的华人移民、数额巨大的汇款是侨批业兴起的前提条件,缺一不可,而华侨自身特殊因素为其兴起提供了可能,近代邮政和银行服务不足则直接刺激了侨批业的兴起。The remittance mail Industry was a special industry in modern times dealing with overseas Chinese remittances and letters. It rose out of special social and historical conditions. The modern mass Chinese emigration and huge amounts of remittances from overseas Chinese were the prerequisite and the special factors concerning overseas Chinese made it possible,and the deficiency of the modern postal service and banking services directly stimulated its rise.国家社科基金青年项目“跨国网络与民族国家——近代侨汇业与邮政及银行业关系研究(1912-1958)”(批准号:08CJL029)之阶段性研究成

Foliar Anatomical Structures and Ecological Adaptabilities of Dominant Plants in the North Shaanxi Loess Plateau

以陕北黄土高原地区7种优势植物为材料,比较了它们沟间地和沟谷地植株叶片解剖结构的差异,以揭示该地区优势植物对干旱强光照环境的生态适应性。结果表明:(1)7种植物各自具有抵抗黄土高原干旱强光照环境的特殊解剖结构:白羊草(Bothriochloa ischaemum)叶上表皮具有发达的泡状细胞,叶内具有花环结构;长芒草(Stipa bungeana)叶上表皮下陷形成气孔窝,表皮下具有2至多层的厚壁组织;猪毛蒿(Artemisia scoparia)叶具有贮水组织、分泌组织和环栅型叶肉细胞;铁杆蒿(Artemisia sacrorum)叶肉全特化为栅栏组织;茭蒿(Artemisia gi-raldii)具有双栅型叶肉细胞和分泌结构;达乌里胡枝子(Lespedeza daurica)叶具有发达的粘液细胞;杠柳(Perip-loca sepium)叶表皮具厚蜡质层。(2)与沟谷地植物叶片结构相比,干旱强光照的沟间地植物叶片厚度、叶上表皮角质层厚度、栅栏组织厚度、贮水组织厚度增加,上表皮细胞体积、韧皮部面积增大,而木质部面积、木质部面积/韧皮部面积缩小。(3)叶片变异系数可反映植物适应环境的潜在能力,7种植物综合变异系数..

Effect of efficient inoculants on coastal saline soil phytorehabilitation by Sesbania cannabina in the Yellow River Delta

A plot experiment was conducted to monitor the effects of dual-inoculation of efficient Sesbania rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the salt reducing effect and soil nutrition in moderate saline-alkali soil of the Yellow River Delta hinterland to explore the application prospects for microbe-plant associations during saline- alkali soil rehabilitation. The results showed that the up-ground biomass increased by 28.6% and below-ground biomass increased 51.3% in dual-inoculating planted soil > Sesbania planted soil > unplanted soil. The soil salt content of Sesbania planted soil was maintained at 0.9-2.0, which was 67%-79% lower compared to unplanted soil. The salt content in dual inoculating planted soil was 20%-25% lower than that in planted soil. The dual inoculation treatment increased available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in soil greater than the Sesbania planted soil. These results indicate that dual-inoculation of efficient Sesbania rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improved the ability of green manure crops to fertilize and rehabilitate saline-alkali soil

Creativity Competence: Part III of the 5Cs Framework for Twenty-first Century Key Competences

创新是人类文明进步与社会发展的根本动力,它普遍被认为是21世纪人才发展的关键特征,因此,培养中小学生的创新素养刻不容缓。一个具有创新素养的个体,能够利用相关信息和资源,产生新颖且有价值的观点、方案、产品等成果。创新素养包括创新人格、创新思维和创新实践三个要素。创新人格侧重于情意因素;创新思维侧重于内在的思维过程和方法;创新实践侧重于外显的行为投入,它是创新素养落地的重要抓手。本研究通过将创新素养解构为上述三个方面并分别阐述内涵,通过举例来描述创新素养的行为表现,进而对如何培养中小学生的创新素养提供可行性建议。</p

The Research Design of the 5Cs Framework for Twenty-first Century Key Competences

北京师范大学中国教育创新研究院与美国21世纪学习联盟开展合作,在P21提出的21世纪核心素养4C模型(审辨思维、创新、沟通、合作)的基础上,新增文化理解与传承素养,构成5C模型。通过文献梳理、深入研讨和综合论证,我们建立了包括5个一级维度、16个二级维度在内的核心素养5C框架。在经过广泛调研和进一步深入阐述后,我们最终完成了对5C模型的框架建立、内涵阐释和行为表现举例,以期为推动核心素养教育的落地提供一套切实可行的框架。这是继研究院与世界教育创新峰会组织(WISE)联合发布《面向未来:21世纪核心素养教育的全球经验》报告之后,中美学术团队深度合作完成的又一份围绕核心素养教育的解决方案。</p