On Folk Arts Reform of “Seventeen Years” Period

中共“十七年”时期开展的、以民间艺人改造、民间戏曲改革、农村文艺读物出版、民间文学改旧编新、新民歌运动、农民壁画运动等为主要内容的民间文艺改造运动，在中国乡村社会的现代转型中占有极其特殊而重要的位置，其对于中共在建国以后如何重塑国家建设理想、如何变革政治文化体制、如何再造民众社会生活及其道德伦理观念等等，无不具有标志性和寓言式的涵义。通过本课题的研究，可以具体、动态地揭示出，社会主义文化是如何在国家和政党意识形态所引导的民间文艺的组织、生产及改造过程中呈现并逐渐凝聚成一种新传统的。而这一新传统在今天却遇到了电视传媒以及都市消费文化的巨大冲击。事实上，正是基于当下民间文化现实的挑战与叩问，我们需...The folk arts reform in the “Seventeen Years” period of Communist China, including the reform of folk artists, the reform of folk opera, the publishing of rural art readers, the recomposition of folk literature, the new folk songs movement, the farmers’ mural movement, is quite special and important in the modern reform of the rural society. It is iconically and allegorically significant for the C...学位：博士后院系专业：人文学院_文艺学学号：200917001

穿行于文学与现实之间——简论张柱林的文学批评

较之那些高产的“60后“批评家,柱林论著的数量是可以用“少“来形容的,一本专著、二十余篇论文,这是我们能看到的柱林论著的全部。论著少,并不是因为柱林懒惰———事实上柱林一直是

“现实主义”文学在中国——郑国庆访谈录

徐志伟:读你的文章,感觉你的学术兴趣非常广泛,对西方文论、当代文学批评、文化研究等领域均有所涉猎。那在这些不同的研究对象后面,你是否有相对集中的问题意识？郑国庆:我先交代一下我的经历。我不是中文系科班出身,大学毕业后先是在政府、外企辗转工作过几年,而后才考入中文系研究生开始所谓的文

SIMULATION FOR LIQUID PHASE BULK PROPYLENE POLYMERIZATION IN LOOP REACTOR AT STEADY OPERATION CONDITIONS

采用机理建模方法,研究了丙烯在环管反应器中的液相本体聚合过程。基于流体全混流流动模式并联用机理分析方法,建立了环管反应器中的丙烯液相本体聚合的微观数学模型,模拟了在稳态操作条件下环管反应器中丙烯液相本体聚合动力学。以采集到的工业数据对模型进行了考核。从反应器内反应物料密度和聚合物熔融指数来看,模拟结果与工业现场采集数据相吻合。采用模型考察了稳态下,主要工艺条件对丙烯聚合过程的影响。结果表明,丙烯转化率和聚合产物质均相对分子质量均随聚合温度升高而增加;随丙烯进料量的增加,转化率下降,聚合产物质均相对分子质量则先增加后减小;随催化剂量的增加,转化率与聚合产物质均相对分子质量均增加;而H2进料量对转化率没有影响,但增加H2进料量将导致聚合产物质均相对分子质量下降。The liquid phase bulk propylene polymerization in loop reactor was simulated based on the polymerization mechanism.According to the flow behavior in the loop reactor and the mechanism analysis of bulk polymerization of propylene,the micro-model for liquid phase bulk propylene polymerization in loop reactor at steady operation condition was proposed in order to determine the polymerization kinetics.Moreover,the proposed model was testified by using the spot data in industry.The comparison between simulated and industrial data of the materiel density and melt index showed that they were in good agreement with each other.The model was applied to investigate the effects of the main factors,including polymerization temperature,the mass flow rates of propylene,catalyst and hydrogen,on the polymerization process.The results indicated that the propylene conversion and the weighted average relative molecular mass of the product polymer increased with the rise of polymerization temperature.With the increase of the mass flow rate of propylene,the conversion decreased,and the weighted average relative molecular mass of the product polymer increased first and then decreased.The conversion and weighted average relative molecular mass increased with the increase of the mass flow rate of catalyst.However,the mass flow rate of hydrogen had no effect on the conversion,but the increase of hydrogen could cause the weighted average relative molecular mass of the product polymer to be decreased.国家自然科学基金(20406016);; 中国石油化工股份有限公司项目(X505029)资

The spatial and temporal distribution of virioplankton and heterotrophic bacteria in the coastal waters of Zhejiang

为了解浙江近海海域浮游病毒和异养细菌的时空生态分布,于2014年11月(秋)、2015年1月(冬)、2015年5月(春)和2015年7月(夏)连; 续4个季节采集了浙江近海海域表层海水样品,采用流式细胞仪技术对样品浮游病毒和异养细菌丰度进行了检测,对其时空分布特征及与环境因子的相关性做了分析; 。从水平分布来看,在4个季节中浮游病毒、异养细菌丰度均为宁波、沈家门、岱山等沿岸海域站位的丰度低,远陆海域东极和枸杞站位的丰度高。从季节变化来看; ,浮游病毒、异养细菌丰度的季节分布特征同为夏>春>秋>冬,相关性分析结果表明,春、夏、秋、冬4个季节,浮游病毒丰度与异养细菌丰度均为显著正相关。; 浮游病毒丰度在春、秋、冬季节均与病毒/细菌比值(VBR)显著正相关;夏、秋季节均与盐度显著正相关;春、夏季节均与总磷显著负相关;春季分别于与溶解; 氧、pH、化学耗氧量(COD)显著正相关。异养细菌在春、秋、冬季节均与VBR显著正相关;春、夏季节与溶解氧显著正相关,冬季与溶解氧显著负相关;春; 、夏季节与总磷显著负相关;秋、冬季节均与温度、盐度显著正相关;春、冬季节均与COD显著正相关。In order to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of; virioplankton and heterotrophic bacteria in the coastal waters of; Zhejiang,the representative samples of sea water were collected in the; coastal waters of Zhejiang for 4 consecutive seasons in November; 2014(Autumn),January 2015(winter),May 2015(spring) and July; 2015(summer). The distribution of virioplankton and heterotrophic; bacteria was studied by flow cytometry,and the correlations between the; abundances of virioplankton,heterotrophic bacteria and environmental; factors were also analyzed. From the horizontal distribution,in the four; seasons low abundance of virioplankton and heterotrophic bacteria was in; the stations of Ningbo,Shenjiamen,Daishan immediate offshore; area;high-abundance was in the stations of Dongji and Gouqi offshore; area. From the seasonal distribution,the abundance of the virioplankton; and heterotrophic bacteria was the same as that of; summer>spring>autumn>winter. The abundance of virioplankton and; heterotrophic bacteria was significantly and positively correlated in; the 4 seasons. The abundance of virioplankton was significantly and; positively correlated with VBR in spring,autumn and winter. The; abundance of virioplankton was significantly and positively correlated; with salinity in summer and autumn. The abundance of virioplankton was; significantly and negatively correlated with TP in spring and summer.; The abundance of virioplankton was significantly and positively; correlated with dissolved oxygen,pH,COD in spring. The heterotrophic; bacteria were significantly and positively correlated with VBR in; spring,autumn and winter. The heterotrophic bacteria were significantly; and positively correlated with dissolved oxygen in spring and summer but; were significantly and negatively correlated with dissolved oxygen in; winter. The heterotrophic bacteria were significantly and negatively; correlated with TP in spring and summer. The heterotrophic bacteria were; significantly and positively correlated with temperature and salinity in; autumn and winter. The heterotrophic bacteria were significantly and; positively correlated with COD in spring and winter.国家海洋局公益性行业科研专

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Picophytoplankton in Coastal Waters of Zhejiang

【目的】为了解浙江近海海域超微型光合自养浮游生物原绿球藻(Prochlorococcus,; Pro)、聚球藻(Synechococcus,Syn)和超微型真核浮游植物(Picoeukaryotes,Euk)的时空生态分布,【方法】于20; 14年11月(秋)、2015年1月(冬)、2015年5月(春)和2015年7月(夏)连续4个季节采集了浙江近海海域表层海水样品,采用流式细胞仪技; 术对样品超微型光合自养浮游生物丰度进行了检测,并对其时空分布特征及与环境因子的相关性进行了研究。【结果】从水平分布来看,在4个季节中超微型光合自; 养浮游生物丰度均为宁波、沈家门、岱山等沿岸海域站位的丰度低,远陆海域东极和枸杞站位的丰度高。从季节分布来看,原绿球藻的季节分布特征为夏季>秋季; >冬季>春季,聚球藻的季节分布特征为秋季 >冬季 >春季>夏季,超微型真核浮游植物的季节分布特征为夏季>秋季; >春季>冬季。相关性分析表明,春季,原绿球藻、聚球藻、超微型真核浮游植物均与pH显著正相关;秋季,原绿球藻、聚球藻、超微型真核浮游植物均与温度显; 著正相关;冬季,聚球藻、超微型真核浮游植物均与盐度显著正相关。【结论】本文超微型光合自养浮游生物丰度近岸海域明显低于远陆海域,这与近岸海域泥沙含; 量大,水色和透明度低有很大关系。浮游病毒对宿主的裂解也会影响超微型光合自养浮游生物的丰度变化。【Objective】 The preseat paper aims to investigate the spatial and; temporal distribution of picophytoplankton: Prochlorococcus,; Syn-echococcus and Picoeukaryotes in the coastal waters of; Zhejiang.【Method】 The representative samples of sea water in the coastal; waters of Zhejiang were collected for 4 consecutive seasons in November; 2014 (Autumn), January 2015 (winter),May 2015 (spring) and July 2015; (summer). The distributions of picophytoplankton by flow cytometry were; analyzed, and the correlation between the abundances of; picophytoplankton and environmental factors were studied.【Result】 From; the horizontal distribution, in the four seasons, the abundance of; picophytoplankton were low-abundance areas in the stations of; Ningbo,Shenjiamen, Daishan immediate offshore area, high-abundance areas; in the stations of Dongji and Gouqi offshore area. From seasonal; distribution, the abundance of Prochlorococcus was in order of summer >; autumn > winter > spring, the abundance of Synechococcus autumn > winter; > spring > summer; and the abundance of Picoeukaryotes summer > autumn >; spring > winter. Prochlorococcus,Synechococcus and Picoeukaryotes were; significantly positively correlated with pH in the spring.; Prochlorococcus,Synechococcus and Picoeukaryotes were significantly; positively correlated with temperature in autumn. Synechococcus and; Picoeukaryotes were positively correlated with salinity in; winter.【Conclusion】In this study, the abundance of picophytoplankton in; immediate offshore area was significantly lower than that of far; offshore area. The reason was that the sediment content was large,the; water color and transparency was low in immediate offshore area. The; cracking effect of the virioplankton on the host would affect the; abundance of picophytoplankton.国家海洋局公益性行业科研专

Discussion on the Participation of Infantile Massage in Community Health Care

小儿推拿具有取穴少、经济安全、操作简单、家长易学等优点,适合在社区中推广。本文就其参与社区卫生服务的方式、内容、优势、问题和解决方法等方面,对实现小儿推拿“家庭化“进行论述,认为小儿推拿参与社区卫生服务最理想的方式是实现其“家庭化“,且“家庭化“的建立将是医疗技术进入社区的重要措施,是家庭卫生服务中最具特色的形式之一。Infantile massage has many advantages,for example,less acupoint selection,economic,safe,simple operation and easy to learn.It's suitable for promoting in the community.From aspects of methods,details,advantages,problems and solutions of infantile massage participating in community health service,the paper discussed infantile massage "family oriented"and thought that achieving its "family oriented"was the best way of infantile massage participating in community health service.The building of its"family oriented"was the key of medical technology entering into the community,and was one of the most unique forms of the family health service

The Analysis and Assessment of Groundwater Quality of Qinhuangdao

针对秦皇岛市地下水位下降,环境污染日益严重的现实,开展了以海水入侵区为主的地下水质综合评价与分析。在全市境内布设76眼监测井,用单因子法和综合法对地下水质量进行了评价,并对地下水水质变化趋势进行了分析。研究结果表明:Ⅰ类水只占5.3%,Ⅱ、Ⅲ水占14.5%,Ⅳ类及超Ⅳ类水占到80%以上,其中Ⅴ类水占40%。主要污染物有Fe、Mn、NO3-N、Cl、总硬度等。地下水质监测动态变化显示:总硬度、Cl-、矿化度、F-等呈上升趋势,其中总硬度和Cl-上升达75%,说明海水入侵的影响很大。To conter the situation of increasingly declining groundwater level and environmental pollution,the water quality assessment and analysis of sea water invasion district was studied.76 monitoring wells were laid,a single index method and the method of the comprehensive evaluation were used and the groundwater trends was analyzed.The results showed that the shallow groundwater of Qinhuangdao City meeting the Ⅰcategory water standard accounted for only 5.3%,Ⅱ,Ⅲcategories 14.5%,Ⅳ,Ⅴcategories more than 80%,40% of which wasⅤcategories and that Fe,Mn,NO3-N,Cl,total hardness were the major chemical components.The dynamics monitoring of underground water indicated that total hardness,chlorine,degree of mineralization,fluorine are becoming upward trend,especially total hardness and chlorine increased by over 75%, which means salt water intrusion on the larger impact.河北省自然基金项目(301165

ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死院前溶栓治疗中国专家共识

急性心肌梗死仍然严重威胁我国人民健康,在我国广大城乡地区,形势更为严峻[1,2]。及时救治急性心肌梗死患者,降低死亡率和保护心脏功能刻不容缓。鉴于我国的实际情况,院前溶栓治疗在大城市以外的城乡地区具有重要意义。为此,中国医师协会胸痛专业委员会及中国医学救援协会心血管急救分会专门组织有关专家制订了本共识,旨在帮助院前医疗急救人员对急性心肌梗死患者选择最佳