8 research outputs found
Investigation on the Process Simulation and Performance Optimization of Two Classes of Novel Power Cycles
以超临界二氧化碳为工质的Allam循环是一种颠覆性的发电技术,有望突破现有火力发电循环趋于效率极限的技术瓶颈,并从本质上解决火力发电的排放问题。有机朗肯循环作为一种可利用低温热源进行发电的余热回收技术,被广泛应用于工业废热回收、太阳热能发电、地热发电、生物质能燃烧发电等领域。针对这两种极具潜力的发电技术,本文在gPROMS平台下开展系统的热力学分析、流程模拟和性能优化,围绕系统的核心设备和关键传热问题进行深入研究。 首先,对Allam循环建立详细的流程模型,对透平的入口温度、入口压力、循环压比、冷却器出口温度等系统关键设计和运行参数进行敏感性分析,并研究该循环与其他系统的耦合方式。 其次,...Allam cycle using supercritical CO2 as working fluid is a disruptive power generation technology which is expected to overcome the bottleneck of the existing thermal power cycle effectively and solve the problems of emissions from thermal power generation. Organic Rankine cycle is a low temperature waste heat recovery technology which can be widely used in the recovery of industrial waste heat, so...学位:工学硕士院系专业:能源学院_能效工程学号:3242014115225
音乐干预在痴呆症患者中的应用研究
2011-2012 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe
Selection of working fluid for ORC system to recover low-temperature waste heat
利用有机朗肯循环(ORC)技术高效回收低温余热的关键之一是选用合适的工质。本文针对热源温度介于120~220℃区间内的ORC系统,选用R123,R245fa,R600和R1233zd(E)四种工质为研究对象,通过对50 kW的ORC系统的运行分析并结合模拟计算,详细讨论不同工质的热力特性以及蒸发温度、蒸发压力、蒸发器出口过热度对ORC系统热效率的影响。结果表明,对于透平膨胀机入口工质温度在100~150℃区间、热源温度在120~220℃区间的低温余热回收ORC系统,工质R600性能表现最佳,但易燃;从不可燃性、热力特性、环境友好性及设备成本方面考虑,R1233zd(E)具有优势,但工质价格较高。One of the key point of using the high-efficiency recovery technology of Organic Rankine Cycle(ORC)to recover low-temperature waste heat is to choose suitable working fluid.For the ORC system to recover low-temperature heat source between 120℃ and 220 ℃,four kind of working fluids are studied,which are R123,R245 fa,R600and R1233zd(E).The effect of the thermodynamic properties,evaporating temperature,evaporating pressure,superheat degree of the outlet of the evaporator of different working fluids on the thermal efficiency of the ORC system is analyzed.The results show that for the ORC system to recover low-temperature waste heat with the inlet temperature of the expander between 100 ℃ and 150 ℃,and the heat source temperature between 120 ℃ and220 ℃,R600 is the most suitable working fluid,but inflammable.Considering from the nonflammablity,thermal property,environmental friendliness and equipment cost,R1233zd(E)has advantages,but the price of working fluid is higher.国家国际科技合作专项(2013DFG60120
Optimization Analysis of the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine-Organic Rankine Cycle Combined System Based on Process Modeling
将有机朗肯循环(ORC)作为底层循环与固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)、燃气轮机(GT)等能源动力系统耦合,可充分回收上层系统的低温余热进行发电,; 从而提高整个联合系统的能量转换效率.对SOFC-GT-ORC联合系统进行了一体化的建模分析与数值计算,讨论了; SOFC的燃料和空气流率、透平的压比、ORC的分流系统等参数对联合系统性能的影响,并针对超临界工况下ORC及联合系统的运行参数进行了优化设置.所; 提出的基于增压SOFC-GT混合模式与超临界ORC的新型SOFC-GT-ORC联合循环及建立的一体化流程模型有助于揭示耦合系统的一般性能特性,并; 给出了一些关键参数的优化判据,可为SOFC-GT-ORC及同类复合动力循环系统的优化设计与运行提供理论指导和参考依据.The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) coupled as bottoming cycle with solid; oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and gas turbines (GT) can fully recover the; waste heat from the topping cycle system for power generation, thereby; improve the energy conversion efficiency of the entire combined; system.In this study, we developed an integrated model with numerical; analysis for a SOFC-GT-ORC combined power system. A comprehensive; parametric analysis is conducted to predict the effect of system; performance to the variations in design and operating parameters such as; the fuel and air flow rates of SOFC,the pressure ratios of turbine and; compressor,the flow separation fraction of the ORC cycle,etc.. The; optimal criteria for several key parameters are also given,which will in; turn provide theoretical guidance and reference for the optimal design; and operation of SOFC-GT-ORC and similar combined power systems.国家国际科技合作专
睡眠剥夺对正常成年人前庭功能影响的初步研究
目的探讨睡眠剥夺对正常成年人前庭功能的影响。方法试验前对每位受试者进行匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)、基本资料的采集和记录,试验组38位护士在正常睡眠和值夜班后分别进行颈源性前庭诱发肌源电位(cVEMP)、眼源性前庭诱发肌源性电位(oVEMP)、视频头脉冲试验(vHIT)检查前庭功能,进行自身对照,同时选取20位正常睡眠成年人作为对照组,进行前庭诱发肌源性电位检查前庭功能,进行组间的对比分析。结果①38位护士与对照组在PSQI得分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中试验组有11位存在睡眠障碍(PSQI总分>7分);②睡眠剥夺状态下,受试者oVEMP的异常率高于正常睡眠状态(P=0.02),cVEMP的异常率有升高趋势,cVEMP、oVEMP两耳间不对称率较正常睡眠时升高(P <0.05),vHIT的异常率则未见统计学差异(P >0.05);③38位护士中,易出现前庭功能异常(异常组)的受试者工龄、每月夜班天数高于未出现前庭功能异常(正常组)的受试者(P <0.05)。在异常组中,cVEMP有5例为左侧振幅下降(71%),2例为右侧振幅下降(29%);oVEMP有13例为左侧振幅下降(76%),4例为右侧振幅下降(24%);④同为正常睡眠状态时,试验组的cVEMP表现与对照组相比均出现P1潜伏期及波间期延长,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05),试验组的oVEMP表现与对照组相比均出现N1潜伏期及波间期延长(P <0.05),表现为潜伏期、波间期的延长,余参数未见明显统计学差异(P >0.05)。结论①睡眠剥夺对耳石器功能有潜在、积累的损伤;②工龄长及每月夜班数多是睡眠剥夺影响个体前庭功能的风险因素;③前庭诱发肌源性电位检查可能可作为判断睡眠相关的前庭功能损伤的筛查手段,在保证近期睡眠质量良好的状态下行前庭诱发肌源性电位检查时结果更可靠
苏鲁造山带中部晚中生代裂谷作用与深部动力机制&lt;bold&gt;&mdash;&mdash;&lt;/bold&gt;来自灵山岛的记录
Microwave Synthesis of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Dots and Its Application in Detection of Ferric Ions
国内8款常用植物识别软件的识别能力评价
随着智能手机和人工智能技术的发展,以手机app为载体的植物识别软件慢慢走进公众生活、科普活动和科研活动的各个方面。植物识别app的识别正确率是决定其使用价值和用户体验的关键因素。目前,国内应用市场上有许多植物识别app,它们的开发目的和应用范围各异,软件本身的关注点、数据库来源、算法、硬件要求也存在很大差异。对于不同人群,植物识别app有不同的意义,如对于科研人员来说,识别能力强的app是提高效率的一大工具;对植物爱好者来说,具一定准确率的识别app可以作为入门的工具。因此,对各app的识别能力进行分析与评价显得尤为重要。本文选取了8款常用的app,分别对400张已准确鉴定的植物图片进行识别,其中干旱半干旱区、温带、热带和亚热带4个区各选取100张。这些图片共计122科164属340种,涵盖了乔木、灌木、草本、草质藤本和木质藤本5种生长型,包含23种国家级保护植物。种、属、科准确识别正确分别计4分、2分、1分,以此标准对软件识别能力按总得分进行排序,正确率得分由高到低依次为花帮主、百度识图、花伴侣、形色、花卉识别、植物识别、发现识花、微软识花
