重组人血管内皮生长抑制因子对人肺腺癌裸鼠移植瘤的放射效应影响

目的:探讨重组人血管内皮抑制因子(recombinant human vascular endothelial growth inhiloitor-192,rhVEGI-192)对人肺腺癌裸鼠移植瘤的放射增敏作用。方法:采用原核表达rhVEGI-192,获得目的蛋白。通过肿瘤倍增时间,计算药物的增敏系数。通过建立人肺腺癌裸鼠移植瘤模型,荷瘤裸鼠随机分为4组:对照组、10Gy、rhVEGI-192、rhVEGI-192+10Gy。采用6MV-X线进行照射,照射剂量为10Gy。获得移植瘤标本,利用免疫印迹法检测移植瘤中VEGF(vascular endothelial growth factor)的表达变化。结果:SDS电泳结果显示,目的蛋白位于22k D左右。10Gy照射时,重组人血管内皮抑制因子的EF(enhancement factor)值为1.5。和空白对照组相比,rhVEGI-192组和10Gy组移植瘤的生长受到抑制(P<0.001),rhVEGI-192+10Gy组移植瘤生长显著抑制(P<0.001),rhVEGI-192+10Gy组移植瘤较10Gy组有明显生长抑制。和空白组相比,rhVEGI-192组VEGF表达减少,而10Gy组VEGF表达变化不明显,rhVEGI-192+10Gy组VEGF表达明显减少。rhVEGI-192+10Gy和rhVEGI-192组相比,VEGF表达减少。结论:rhVEGI-192联合照射能够减少VEGF的表达。这可能是rhVEGI-192的增敏机制之一。中国人民解放军南京军区医学科技创新项目(编号:No.12MA061

Nekton species composition and biodiversity in Taiwan Strait

根据2006-2007年在台湾海峡进行的四个季度航次定点底拖网调查资料,分析了台湾海峡游泳动物的种类组成、数量分布、优势种和多样性等特征。结果表明,调查海域共鉴定出游泳动物373种,其中鱼类273种,甲壳类81种,头足类19种;渔获物组成以鱼类为主,占渔获物总重量的65.6%,其次为甲壳类和头足类,分别占21.1%和13.3%,所有调查站位游泳动物的年平均生物量密度指数为24.91kg/H,主要优势种类为带鱼(TrICHIuruS JAPOnI-CuS)、拥剑梭子蟹(POrTunuS HAAnII)、二长棘鲷(PArArgyrOPS EdITA)、龙头鱼(HArPAdOn nEHErEuS)、竹筴鱼(TrACHuruS JAPOnICuS)、火枪乌贼(lOlIgO bEkA)等。对多样性的分析显示,台湾海峡游泳动物物种多样性指数(H′)变化范围为1.45-3.21,平均为2.47,其中秋季最高,夏季最低,且呈现南高北低的特点。与历史资料相比,目前台湾海峡游泳动物种类数明显减少,尤其是闽东和闽南—台湾浅滩海域表现最为突出;优势种类个体呈现小型化和低龄化趋势,表明台湾海峡游泳动物资源衰退明显。Based on four bottom trawl surveys(2006-2007) in the Taiwan Strait,nekton species composition,biomass and density distribution,dominant species,and community characteristics were analyzed.We re-corded 373 nektonic species including 273 fish species,81 crustaceans and 19 cephalopods.The mean bio-mass density index of the study area was estimated to be 24.91 kg/h with fish species,crustacean species and cephalopod species accounting for 65.6%,21.1% and 13.3% of the total,respectively.Dominant species in-cluded Trichiurus japonicus,Portunus haanii,Parargyrops edita,Harpadon nehereus,Trachurus japonicus and Loligo beka.Shannon-Wiener diversity indices(H') ranged from 1.45 to 3.21,with an average of 2.47 and were higher in autumn and winter than in spring and summer.Compared with historical data,nekton resources are obviously declining,with species richness decreasing especially in the Minnan-Taiwan Bank area.Domi-nant species also exhibited a preponderance of smaller size and age classes compared to historical data.国家海洋专项资助项目(908-02-01-02;908-02-04-01);国家海洋局第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(海三科2010016

粗糙铂电极上甲酸吸附氧化的电化学原位表面增强拉曼光谱研究

采用循环伏安法和电化学原位表面增强拉曼光谱 (SERS)技术研究甲酸的解离吸附与氧化行为 .首次报道了甲酸吸附、解离和氧化的电化学原位SERS谱 ,发现甲酸在粗糙铂电极上能自发解离吸附 ;首次成功地获得了粗糙铂电极上甲酸吸附解离的强吸附中间体CO和活性中间体COOH的表面增强拉曼光谱 ,同时首次检测到甲酸氧化最终产物CO2 的拉曼光谱信号 ,从分子水平证实甲酸解离吸附反应的双途径机理

Kinetics study on decolorization of Reactive Red KN-3B by Citrobacter sp. CK3

采用脱色菌CITrObACTEr SP. Ck3,以活性红kn-3b染料为处理对象,在厌氧批式反应条件下,系统考察了PH值,温度和染料浓度对脱色反应速度的影响;通过动力学模拟及反应过程中染料的uV-VIS扫描图分析,探讨了脱色反应机理。结果表明:CITrObACTEr SP. Ck3对活性红kn-3b的脱色反应的适宜PH为7~9;脱色反应速度在温度为32℃时达到最大。染料初浓度从57 Mg/l逐渐增大到458 Mg/l时脱色率逐渐降低。脱色过程中染料的偶氮键发生断裂,脱色反应符合二级反应动力学。The kinetic modeling and mechanism with which Citrobacter sp.CK3 removed the textile dye,C.I.Reactive Red 180,from aqueous solution was investigated using different parameters,such as initial dye concentration,pH and temperature.In anaerobic batch experiments,the decolorization efficiency decreased with increase in initial dye concentration.The high decolorization rate was observed at pH of 7～9 and temperature of 32℃.The decolorization followed a second order kinetic model.The UV-Vis spectra analysis revealed that the decolorization process was azo bond cleaved reaction.深圳市科技计划项目深港创新应用研发专题资助(08Lh-04);福建省科技计划项目资助(2009Y0048

Citrobacter sp. CK3对活性红KN-3B的脱色反应动力学研究

采用脱色菌Citrobacter sp. CK3,以活性红KN-3B染料为处理对象,在厌氧批式反应条件下,系统考察了pH值,温度和染料浓度对脱色反应速度的影响;通过动力学模拟及反应过程中染料的UV-Vis扫描图分析,探讨了脱色反应机理。结果表明:Citrobacter sp. CK3对活性红KN-3B的脱色反应的适宜pH为7～9;脱色反应速度在温度为32℃时达到最大。染料初浓度从57 mg/L逐渐增大到458 mg/L时脱色率逐渐降低。脱色过程中染料的偶氮键发生断裂,脱色反应符合二级反应动力学

在福建东南沿海局部地域献血员中检出HTLV-I

[目的 ]进一步阐明福建沿海 HTL V小流行区 HTL V- 的地理分布特点及毒株的基因类型。 [方法 ]对福建东南沿海莆田地区献血员以国产双抗原夹心法 EL ISA试剂筛选 ,对 EL ISA阳性血清用 Western blot(WB)进行确证。对抗体确证阳性者 ,采集外周血分离淋巴细胞用巢式 PCR扩增 HTL V- env区 gp46片段进行序列分析鉴定病毒亚型。 [结果 ]从 1998年 10月至 2 0 0 0年 4月止 ,共检测 45 6 4份标本 ,结果确证出 16例 HTL V- 抗体阳性者 ,感染率为 0 .35 %。HTL V- 抗体阳性者主要分布在某村献血人群中 ,并具有区域集中的特点。笏石秀屿一带某村献血员中感染率高达 4.7%。7例代表性毒株经病毒序列分析为 HTL V- C亚型 (COSMOPOL ITAN)。[结论 ]福建东南沿海某村献血员中发现 HTL V- 流行。提出在对某一地区人群进行 HTL V筛选时 ,既要注意整个地区“面”的筛查 ,又要注重某个村镇“点”的调查

Preparation and Properties of MnO_2 /polyaniline Composite

以δ-MnO2为前驱体,通过酸处理后引入苯胺并聚合,得到了MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料。经XRD分析表明,在本研究条件下,经酸处理后的δ-MnO2晶型由δ型转变为α型,而在随后的苯胺引入及其聚合步骤中MnO2晶型均不再改变。以200mA·g-1的电流进行恒电流充放电性能测试,结果显示,MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料的充放电容量达到160.2mA·g-1,与酸处理后得到的α-MnO2接近(160.9mA·g-1),但比前驱体δ-MnO2高(125.8mA·g-1);更为重要的是,MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料与前驱体及酸处理得到的样品相比,其循环性能得到了较大的提高。MnO2 /polyaniline composite was prepared by polymerization of aniline in α-MnO2 from the acid-treating precursor of δ-MnO2. XRD results showed that during acid treatment the precursor of δ-MnO2 was transformed into α-MnO2, and this in α-MnO2 polymorph kept unchanged in the subsequent processes, as intercalation and polymerization of aniline. Comparison of charge-discharge performances among the precursor, its acid-treated form and the final composite, showed that at current density of 200 mA·g-1 the discharge capacity of the composite was 160.2 mA·g-1, which is close to that of the acid-treated material (160.9 mA·g-1) but higher than that of the precursor (125.8 mA·g-1). More important, the MnO2 /polyaniline composite showed a much better cyclic performance than the precursor and its acid-treated form.福建省高新技术重点项目(No2005H071);; 三明市重点科技项目(No2005-G-9

The research of the reference value of urinary mercury for 0-6 years old children in coast area

目的通过对厦门市0~6岁儿童尿汞水平调查,了解厦门市儿童汞暴露水平。方法根据行政区划以及儿童人数分布从全市选取代表性的8个社区,进行分层随机抽样,共收集到1076例0~6岁儿童尿样。样本采用随意尿,每个儿童统一使用聚乙烯塑料瓶收集不少于5 M l尿样,尿样统一采用dMA-80自动测汞仪测定。结果儿童尿汞测定值呈偏态分布,因此使用几何平均数表示儿童尿汞的平均水平。男女儿童尿汞几何平均值分别为0.77μg/l和0.74μg/l,经非参数T检验比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。0~1岁、2~3岁和3~6岁3个年龄段的儿童尿汞几何平均值分别为0.74μg/l、0.75μg/l和0.78μg/l,经非参数T检验比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对1076名儿童尿汞值分析得出尿汞的几何平均值为0.76μg/l,95%置信区间0.70~0.81μg/l。结论厦门市0~6岁儿童的尿汞水平的调查结果可以为国内沿海城市0~6岁儿童汞暴露水平的本底值研究提供参考。Objective To understand the mercury exposure level in 0-6 year-old children of Xiamen city through the survey.Methods A total of 1 076 healthy infants and young children aged 0-6 year-old were selected from 8 communities with stratified and cluster sampling method respectively.The spot urine samples of the children were collected( more than 5m L per child).The concentration of mercury was determined by DMA-80 automatic mercy instrument.Results The urine mercury values of the healthy children were in skewed distribution and the results were expressed in geometric mean.The urine mercury values for boys and girls are0.77μg / L and 0.74μg / L,respectively.There was no significant difference for the urine mercury values between boys and girls( P >0.05).Meanwhile,the urine mercury values for groups of 0-1 year-old,2-3 year-old,and 4-6 year-old were 0.74μg / L,0.75μg / L and 0.78μg / L,respectively.The urine mercury values among the three age groups had no significantly difference neither( P > 0.05).The upper 95 th percentile in 1076 urine samples was 0.85 μg / L,95% confidence interval was 0.70-0.81μg / L.Conclusion The average value of 0-6 year-old children's urine mercury level in Xiamen was close to those in the reports of two researches in Shenyang and Germany.Therefore,results will be helpful for the understanding of mercury exposure in 0-6 year-old children of Xiamen city

In-situ SERS study on the electro-oxidation with HCOOH on a roughened platinum electrode

The dissociative adsorption and oxidation behavior of HCOOH on Pt was investigated by cyclic voltammogram (CV) and in-situ surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) techniques. The in-stiu SERS of HCOOH adsorption, dissociation and oxidation on rough Pt is reported. It is found that HCOOH can spontaneously dissociate. The surface Raman spectra of CO, the strongly adsorbed intermediate and COOH, the weakly adsorbed intermediate of the dissociative adsorption of HCOOH were successfully obtained for the first time. At the same time, the Raman spectra of the finally oxidized product CO2 of HCOOH was also firstly detected. The dual path reaction mechanism for the oxidation of HCOOH was confirmed at molecular level

Preparation and properties of MnO2/polyaniline composite

MnO2/polyaniline composite was prepared by polymerization of aniline in alpha-MnO2 from the acid-treating precursor of delta-MnO2. XRD results showed that during acid treatment the precursor of delta-MnO2 was transformed into alpha-MnO2, and this in alpha-MnO2 polymorph kept unchanged in the subsequent processes, as intercalation and polymerization of aniline. Comparison of charge-discharge performances among the precursor, its acid-treated form and the final composite, showed that at current density of 200 mA . g(-1) the discharge capacity of the composite was 160.2 mA.g(-1), which is close to that of the acid-treated material (160.9 mA . g(-1)) but higher than that of the precursor (125.8 mA . g(-1)). More important, the MnO2/polyaniline composite showed a much better cyclic performance than the precursor and its acid-treated form