非线性动力学分析方法在嗓音医学中的应用进展

言语交流是人类社会生存的基本功能,生活质量与嗓音功能密切相关。伴随着日趋频繁的社会交往活动,嗓音疾病的患病率也逐年增加,因此,在治疗嗓音疾病时重视嗓音功能的保护有重要意义。国家自然科学基金项目(NSFC81070773和NSF11174240

Study on the Nutrient Content of Bamboo Leaves and Soil in Coastal Region of Fujian

第一作者简介：陈松河，男， 1968年出生，福建长泰人，研究员，硕士生导师，硕士，主要从事园林植物（竹类）分类、栽培与抗逆性研究。通信地址： 361003厦门市思明区虎园路 25号， Tel：0592-2039619，E-mail：[email protected]。[中文文摘]为了研究福建滨海地区竹类叶片与土壤养分状况,对福建滨海3地厦门园博苑百竹园、莆田赤港华侨农场竹园和莆田湄洲岛竹类植物叶片和土壤养分进行实地调查取样分析。结果表明:3地17种竹类成熟叶片和衰老叶片氮(N)、磷(P)含量存在显著差异,且存在明显的地域性差异;竹类生长土壤氮(N)含量均值大小依次为厦门园博苑0.3697mg/g、莆田赤港0.2820mg/g、莆田湄洲岛0.1921mg/g;磷(P)含量均值大小依次为莆田湄洲岛0.3926mg/g、厦门园博苑0.3134mg/g、莆田赤港0.2152mg/g;莆田赤港和莆田湄洲岛10种竹类成熟叶片叶绿素a含量(Ca)和叶绿素b含量(Cb)均值比达到2.17,Ca和Cb间经11种单因子模型拟合,最优的拟合方程为:YA=0.9699+3.7374B-0.7166B2+0.0439B(3A代表Ca,B代表Cb),相关系数的平方达0.934,呈极显著相关关系;竹类植物盐害等级为0级的有5种,盐害等级为1级的有10种,盐害等级为2级的有2种,盐害等级为3级以上的未见。[英文文摘]In order to study nutrient status in bamboo leaves and soil,3 coastal region in Fujian, Xiamen Garden & Flower Expo (XMYB), Farm for Returned Overseas Chinese in Putian (PTCG) and Meizhou Island of Putian (PTMZ) were studied in this paper by field investigation and sampling analysis. The results were shown as follows: the content N and content P in mature and senescent of 17 species leaves in 3 coastal region were significant difference, also significant difference in region. The average value content N of bamboo soil inXMYB, PTCG, PTMZ were 0.3697, 0.2820, 0.1921 mg/g in turn. The average value content P of bamboo soil inPTMZ, XMYB, PTCG were 0.3926, 0.3134, 0.2152 mg/g in turn. The proportion of 10 mature bamboo speciesaverage value between content Ca and content Cb was 2.17, through 11 models of single factor analysis, the relation between the bamboo’s chlorophyll a content and chlorophyll b content accorded with model cubic: YA= 0.9699 + 3.7374B-0.7166B2 + 0.0439B3 (A stands for content Ca, B stands for content Cb), the square of itscorrelation coefficient was 0.934, it was very significant. Bamboo salt damage 0 degree had 5 species, 1 degreehad 10 species, 2 degree had 2 species, no species in 3-5 degree.厦门市科学技术局科研项目“竹类植物耐盐机理与筛选应用研究”(3502Z20102003);厦门市市政园林局科研项目“竹类植物在观赏园艺上的应用研究”(YK-2000-02

Quantum Dynamics Study on D+OD+ Reaction: Competition between Exchange and Abstraction Channels

Quantum dynamics for the D+OD+ reaction at the collision energy range of 0.0-1.0 eV was studied on an accurate ab initio potential energy surface. Both of the endothermic abstraction (D+OD+-->O++D-2) and thermoneutral exchange (D+OD+-->D+OD+) channels were investigated from the same set of time-dependent quantum wave packets method under centrifugal sudden approximation. The reaction probability dependence with collision energy, the integral cross sections, and the thermal rate constant of the both channels are calculated. It is found that there is a convex structure in the reaction path of the exchange reaction. The calculated time evolution of the wave packet distribution at J=0 clearly indicates that the convex structure significantly influences the dynamics of the exchange and abstraction channels of title reaction

超减速比准双曲面齿轮强度失效机理研究

针对超减速比准双曲面齿轮的强度以及疲劳等问题，完成了齿坯参数的计算；建立三维装配模型，并对超减速比准双曲面齿轮进行了有限元仿真；推导出一种由大轮设计参数计算小轮设计参数的计算方法，可计算出相对应的小轮齿坯和大轮齿坯；利用大小轮齿面方程，在Matlab中求出齿面离散点坐标，导入三维软件SolidWorks后，通过将离散点连成线段，再把线连成面，最终实现超减速比准双曲面齿轮三维建模，并将所建立的模型导入Ansys Workbench中进行了有限元仿真。结果表明，转速、反向转矩和齿轮齿根部分采用不同的刀顶圆角加工时，都会影响超减速比准双曲面齿轮的最小疲劳寿命