The actual condition of Short-stay-service utilization

本調査は, 在宅で要介護高齢者を介護する家族介護者における, ショートステイサービスの利用実態を明らかにし, 介護保険制度導入後のショートステイサービスのあり方を考えることを目的とした.調査対象は, 富山県の農村地域に住む196名の家族介護者とし, そのうち92人(46.9%)から回答を得た.調査は郵送法による質問紙調査とし, 対象者が1999年度において利用したショートステイサービスに関する利用回数, 利用理由, 満足感に関する自己評価サービス充実についての今後の希望を調べた.その結果は以下の通りであった.(1)家族介護者1人あたりの年間利用回数は中央値4(最小1～最大60)回であり, 1回利用あたりの滞在日数は中央値6(最小1.最大60)日であった.(2)家族介護者のショートステイサービスを利用する最も主要な理由は, 介護疲れ・休養であった.(3)家族介護者の71.7%は, 利用したことによる満足感が高いと自己評価していた.(4)家族介護者は, 介護保険制度開始後のショートステイサービスに適量性, 適質性, 利便性, 受容性を望んでいた.ショートステイサービスは家族介護者の介護負担の軽減に有用なサービスであり, 介護保険制度が導入された後も, 行政によってその整備の充実が図られる必要がある.The purpose of this study was to clarify the actual condition of the short-stay-service utilization and to discuss what the short-stay-service should be after the introduction of the care insurance system from a family caregiver\u27s point of view. The subjects were 196 family caregivers who lived in two rural towns, Toyama prefecture, and utilized a short-stay-service at least once from April 1999 to March 2000. The questionnaire consisted of the frequency and the reason of the short-stay-service utilization, the self-estimation of satisfaction and the requirement for the service. The questionnaire was withdrawn from 92 (46.9%) caregivers. The results were as follows. (1) A median frequency was 4 (min.1～max.60) times, and a median length of a stay was 6 (min.1～max.60) days by a family caregiver. (2) The leading reasons of the short-stay-service utilization for caregivers were fatigue from a care and take a rest (3) About 72% of caregivers showed high satisfaction for the short-stay-service utilization by self-estimation. (4) The requirement for the short-stay-service consisted of four concepts, those were adequacy, appropnateness, accessrbility and acceptability It was clarified that the short-stay-service was the system that was effective for the reduction of the care burden

Who should be held Responsible for the British Decline before World War I : Entrepreneurs,Labourers or the Government?

Articledepartmental bulletin pape

Nations and the Global Economy: The Emergence of Asian Countries and the United States

Articledepartmental bulletin pape

〔報告〕ハギア・ソフィア大聖堂をはじめとした歴史的建築物の内壁の劣化と材料に関する調査

Surveys have been conducted in Hagia Sophia since 2009 and a new phase of our survey was launched in 2013 as a component of a large project, “Documentation, Analysis and Conservation of the Historical Architecture in Turkey.” In Hagia Sophia,deterioration of the walls has accelerated owing to rainwater infiltration from the outside and evaporation on the inside surface.Additionally,crystallization is caused by water and salt movement in the porous materials, and it changes depending on the season. At the North and South Tympanum,the use of pigment containing lead was confirmed: in the yellow pigment at the North Tympanum, and in the white pigment at the South Tympanum. Survey has been started in Aya Irini since 2013 and it has been observed that crystallization at the second floor is also mainly caused by rainwater infiltration from the outside. A new survey has also started in Kariye in 2014 and it has been observed that crystallization at the bottom part of some mosaics is especially caused by exposure of the setting bed and the incoming of air from the door in exonarthex

Communication and positioning system using geostationary satellites

東京水産大学海洋生産学科東京水産大学海洋生産学科東京水産大学海洋生産学科東京商船大学情報通信工学研究

Guidelines for Root Canal Preparation

In order to obtain as good a preparation as possible for root canals, which can never be examined directly, appropriate guidelines for mechanical instrumentation are necessary. We conducted a series of experiments to investigate how large the apical portion of the root canal should be prepared during instrumentation in order to assure adequate debridement without risking destruction of the apical portion of the tooth. Anatomical studies, including those we have conducted, have shown that even root canals having a wide, ribbon-like form generally taper to a narrow constriction just short of the apical foramen. Accordingly, instrumentation close to the foramen can be expected to increase the possibility of producing a circular preparation. But the conventional guideline once commonly given for the final size of the preparation was found to be usually inadequate for providing a circular apical preparation, even when instrumentation was conducted to 0.5 mm from the foramen. A set of guidelines for apical enlargement, suggested by Yasuda, advocates a uniform size of enlargement given the type of tooth and canal configuration involved. The suitability of these guidelines, except in instances of severely curved canals, was confirmed through clinical and experimental evaluations of the adequacy of the recommended sizes for various root canal systems. However, it has been observed in experiments with monkeys that instrumentation too close to the foramen increases the risk of periapical complications. We concluded from our experiments with extracted premolars that when instrumentation is conducted to lmm from the foramen, the degree of enlargement specified by Yasuda\u27s guidelines assures an adequate apical preparation, while reducing the risk of extruding debris or destroying the apex, for most of the canal configurations we examined for this type of tooth

イギリスにおける機関投資家とコーポレート・ガヴァナンス

Articledepartmental bulletin pape

イギリス海外投資と投資信託会社の役割-世紀転換期のアライアンス･トラスト･カンパニー-

Articledepartmental bulletin pape

二〇世紀初頭のイギリスにおける鉄鋼企業の資本構造と取締役の株式所有

Articledepartmental bulletin pape