10 research outputs found

    Investigation of Structures of the Self-assembled Pseudorotaxane of Cucurbiturils with Some Alkyldiamines

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    以1H核磁共振技术和X射线单晶衍射分析方法考察了 3种瓜环与长链二胺 ( 1,7 庚二胺与 1,8 辛二胺 )相互作用的结构特征 .1HNMR分析表明瓜环 (Q[6]和Q[7] )与有机二胺 ( 1,7 庚二胺与 1,8 辛二胺 )有较强的相互作用 ,形成自组装类轮烷结构 ;Q[8]与 1,7 庚二胺与 1,8 辛二胺之间相互作用力相对较弱 ;晶体结构测定结果表明 ,六元瓜环与辛二胺自组装形成的类轮烷实体中 ,辛二胺是以直链状穿过六元瓜环的空腔 ,两配位氨基留在瓜环两端口之外 .The structures of self-assembled pseudorotaxane of cucurbit[n]urils(n=6~8) with some alkyldiamines have been investigated by 1H NMR technique and single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The results reveal that the interaction between cucurbit[6]uril or cucurbit[7]uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1,8-diaminooctane is stronger than that between cucurbit[8]uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1,8-diaminooctane, and the pseudorotaxanes of cucurbit[n]urils with the alkyldiamines were observed. Particularly, in the pseudorotaxane of cucurbit[6]uril with 1,8-diaminooctane, the amino groups of 1,8-diaminooctane are left outside the ports of cucurbit[6]uril.国家自然科学基金(No.200261002);; 贵州省重点基金(No.20023004);; 贵州省国际合作(No.200211003)资助项目

    Investigation of structures of the self-assembled pseudorotaxane of cucurbiturils with some alkyldiamines

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    The structures of self-assembled pseudorotaxane of cucurbit [n] urils ( n = 6 similar to 8) with some alkyldiamines have been investigated by H-1 NMR technique and single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The results reveal that the interaction between cucurbit[6]uril or cucurbit[7]uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1,8-diaminooctane is stronger than that between cucurbit[ 8] uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1, 8-diaminooctane, and the pseudorotaxanes of cucurbit[n] urils with the alkyldiamines were observed. Particularly, in the pseudorotaxane of cucurbit [6] uril with 1, 8-diaminooctane, the amino groups of 1, 8-diaminooctane are left outside the ports of cucurbit [6] uril

    一种基于P圈的单链路故障启发式算法研究

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    文章针对传统P圈保护算法计算时间长、资源利用率低的缺点,提出一种新的启发式算法,该算法以冗余度为评价标准,结合了未保护链路比率,在未保护链路数少的情况下能有效地约束P圈的扩张,只需一步就能计算出高效的P圈并100%保护光网络。通过在泛欧COST239网络和新泽西州LATA网络上仿真,表明该算法可以有效地减少配置P圈的数量,减少计算时间,提高网络的资源利用率

    中国学术期刊对机构知识库存缴政策调查分析

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    [目的]了解中国学术期刊对机构知识库存缴政策的态度。[方法]从《中国科技期刊引证报告》中选择326个样本, 以电话通知的方式, 确保他们进行线上问卷调查。[结果]回收有效问卷195份, 回收有效率为65%强。其中, 74.9%的期刊赞同论文存储到机构知识库中。说明他们对机构知识库存储和传播科技论文的态度和建议是正面的。[局限]总体调查规模有限, 集中在质量较高、名声显著、已有期刊数字化基础的期刊, 调查结论未必适用于全部中国期刊。[结论]多数调查对象赞成机构知识库存缴与传播论文, 但建议今后提供期刊论文开放获取的权益咨询服务。</p

    Experimental Study on Erosion Pattern Evolvement and Sediment Process on Loessal Hillslopes

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    利用自行设计的双土槽径流小区系统和人工模拟降雨试验研究方法,研究了坡面侵蚀方式演变对坡面侵蚀产沙量的影响,分析了沟蚀发育不同阶段对坡面侵蚀产沙的贡献。结果表明,坡面侵蚀发育初期,沟头溯源侵蚀占主导地位,侵蚀产沙量呈增加趋势;坡面侵蚀发育中期,沟蚀的宽度和深度变化已属于切沟形态发育的范围,导致了侵蚀产沙量的急剧增加;坡面侵蚀发育后期,沟蚀发育过程处于后期稳定阶段,侵蚀产沙量变化伏动较小。在坡面侵蚀发育初期、中期和后期,沟蚀分别占坡面总侵蚀产沙量的28.7%,70.4%和37.1%

    液相等离子喷涂制备Au-WO_3复合涂层及其气敏机理

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    目的提高WO_3基涂层的气敏性能。方法以WCl_6为前驱体原料,加入一定量的纳米Au颗粒制成稳定的喷涂浆料,采用液相等离子体喷涂技术制备出Au掺杂的WO_3基复合涂层。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及其附带的能谱仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等对Au-WO_3复合涂层的微观结构进行表征。通过自主搭建的气敏性能测试系统对所制备Au-WO_3复合涂层的气敏性能进行测试,并探讨了涂层的气敏机理。结果前驱体液滴在等离子体热源作用下发生溶剂蒸发、WO_3形核、结晶和长大等一系列反应,随后形成的WO_3固体粒子发生熔化或半熔化,并加速撞击到基体表面形成涂层。在同等条件下,喷涂距离对WO_3气敏涂层的结晶度和形貌有很大影响,适宜的喷涂距离(170 mm)下获得的涂层结晶完整且晶粒细小(20~50 nm),有利于涂层气敏性能的发挥。Au-WO_3复合涂层的气敏性能均显著优于纯WO_3涂层。结论复合涂层气敏性能的改善归因于涂层中Au和WO_3界面处所形成的肖特基结使复合涂层的导电性降低,接触势垒高度增加,初始电阻值变大

    中国力学学会学术大会’2009会议介绍

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    1会议概况2009年8月24 26日,中国力学学会学术大会’2009在河南郑州召开.本次大会是由中国力学学会和郑州大学主办,郑州大学承办,51家高校和科研院所协办的一次学术盛会.来自全国高等院校、科研院所的1800余名专家学者欢聚一堂,其中包括16位科学院

    Direct Electrochemistry and Glucose Biosensing of Glucose Oxidase-Gold Nanoparticles Composite Synthesized by Enzyme Method

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    将NaAuCl4、葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)和葡萄糖混合,借一步酶促反应制得吸附GOx的金纳米颗粒(AuNPs),再通过滴干修饰法研制了Nafion/GOx-AuNPs修饰的玻碳(GC)电极,并考察了该酶电极上GOx的直接电化学和生物传感性能. 这种酶法合成的GOx-AuNPs复合物有良好的酶直接电化学活性,也保持了GOx的生物活性,似可归因于酶法合成的纳米金更接近酶氧化还原活性中心的缘故. 该酶电极在-0.4 V(vs. SCE)电位下,其稳态电流下降与葡萄糖浓度(0.5 4 mmol&middot;L-1)成正比,检测下限0.2 mol&middot;L-1.Glucose oxidase (GOx)-gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) composite was synthesized by the one-pot enzyme reaction in the mixture solution of NaAuCl4, GOx and glucose, and a Nafion/GOx-AuNPs/glassy carbon electrode was fabricated by the cast-coating method to examine the direct electrochemistry of GOx and the biosensing performance on this electrode. Such a GOx-AuNPs composite showed good direct-electrochemistry activity and bioactivity of GOx, probably because the enzyme-mediated AuNPs are close to the redox active centers of GOx. This enzyme electrode exhibited a linear amperometric response to glucose concentration (0.54 mmol&middot;L-1) at -0.4 V (vs. SCE), and a detection limit of 0.2 mol&middot;L-1 was obtained.国家自然科学基金项目(No. 21175042,No. 21075036)资助作者联系地址:1. 湖南师范大学 化学化工学院,化学生物学及中药分析教育部重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410081; 2. 浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院,浙江 杭州 310029Author's Address: 1. Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China; 2. College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China通讯作者E-mail:[email protected]
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