Research on Governance Mechanism of Cultural Heritages Protection: Taking the Old Town of Lijiang for Example

文化遗产是不可再生的传统文化资源，对整个人类社会、各民族国家或特定地区、族群都有其它文化无法替代的价值和意义，因此国际社会和各国政府一直高度重视对它的保护。但是，随着现代化进程的加速，人类活动对它的破坏日益加剧，由此对当前的保护制度形成了巨大的挑战。如何对其进行改革，构建出更加有效的治理机制，促进文化遗产保护，成为了一大亟待解决的问题。因此，本文将之选作了研究的主题。 本文以治理机制理论、机制设计理论、网络治理理论、可治理性理论和可信承诺理论为理论分析工具，将具有代表性的世界文化遗产地——丽江古城作为案例分析对象，综合使用文献研究、实证研究和比较研究的方法，对文化遗产保护治理机制及其建构进行...Cultural heritage is non-renewable traditional cultural resources. Its important value and significance for the whole human society and nation-states or a specific region and group can not be replaced by other cultural system. Therefore, the international society and governments have attached great importance to its protection. With the acceleration of modernization, the destruction of cultural he...学位：管理学博士院系专业：公共事务学院公共管理系_行政管理学号：1392010015351

“阳光财政”政策执行评估——以H省《阳光财政公民读本》公布数据为分析对象

依据国际货币基金组织《财政透明手册》、经济合作与发展组织《预算透明度最佳做法》以及国际预算合作组织“预算公开调查问卷法“等财政透明度评估指标体系提取评估指标,以H省财政厅2011年首次编制的《阳光财政公民读本——H省地方财政2010年预算执行、2011年预算安排概览》公布的财政信息数据为分析对象,对H省“阳光财政“政策执行情况进行评估。尽管H省财政信息公开制度已由“机密“管理阶段转向“阳光财政“阶段,但其“阳光财政“政策执行仍存在公开性、真实性和完整性较低等问题,处于低水平、低层次执行阶段。需建立更为完善的“阳光财政“执行制度才能克服其在实践中存在的问题

Progress,Subjects and Trends of the Paradigm of Cultural Heritage Protection——Analysis Based on the 2011 Panel Data

根据国内外公开发表论文的检索数据,并结合文本内容分析发现:在国际层面,文化遗产保护研究已经在大量规范研究的基础上走向案例和实证研究,并有走向精确化、技术化和定量化的研究趋势;而参与的学科也较为广泛,涉及到文理各科,特别是涉及到现代尖端的多媒体和化工等科学技术领域,其成果对文化遗产保护政策的科学决策更具指导性。相比较而言,国内研究落后于国际进展,文化遗产保护研究正在兴起,且已取得一定的研究成果,但研究范围的全面性和细化程度尚不理想。The author analyzes the data related to cultural heritage protection worldwide and the content of the papers published.It is discovered that the paradigm of cultural heritage protection has developed from normative research to case studies and empirical research and shows a trend of preciseness,technicalization and quantification in international studies,which involve the majority of disciplines in arts and sciences,particularly in modern cutting-edge fields such as multimedia and chemical ones.Therefore,the paradigm provides more benefit to policy-making in cultural heritage protection than before on the international level.On the contrary,domestic research slightly falls behind the international progress.In China,the protection of cultural heritage research is on the rise and has some research findings.However,the completeness and depth of the researches are still inadequate

中小科技企业低碳生产战略抉择的政企博弈模型分析

由于中小科技企业低碳生产受制于企业自主战略和外部环境两种因素,因此,科技企业履行低碳生产的社会责任行为,不仅包括在非市场环境中科技企业出于商业利益和社会营销考虑而自主实行的低碳行为,也包括受到利益相关者压力而被动采用的低碳行为。随着外部政策环境的明朗,科技企业低碳生产管理更加具有企业自发性。本文运用博弈论模型,将科技企业低碳生产管理与博弈论紧密结合起来分析,得出政企博弈纯策略和混合策略两种模型,从科技企业管理层面,为科技企业融入企业社会责任、规范合法经营提供了可行的管理指导。Small low-carbon production technology enterprises are subject to two factors about external environment and business autonomous strategy.Therefore, the social responsibility behaviors implemented by low-carbon production technology enterprises include the low-carbon behaviors voluntarily practiced by technology enterprises for commercial interests and social marketing considerations in non-market environment and also the low-carbon behaviors adopted passively by the enterprises due to the pressure from stakeholders.With the certain external policy environment, low-carbon production technology enterprises make corporate management more spontaneous.The paper uses the game theory model and makes an analysis by combining the game theory with low-carbon production management closely to conclude the two models of government-enterprise pure game strategy and mixed strategy, which provides a viable management guidance in the management level for science and technology enterprises to integrate into corporate social responsibility and regulate legitimate business.国家自然科学青年项目“产业转移的碳溢出效应测度研究——以皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区为例”(批准号:71203100); 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目“公司治理对企业社会责任的激励约束机制及其政策研究”(批准号:2013SJB6300110

A Study on the Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Technological Innovation Performance of SMEs——Based on the Perspective of Knowledge Acquisition and Integration

在文献回顾的基础上,文章探讨了中小企业创业导向、知识获取与整合能力和技术创新绩效的关系,并通过对长三角地区的462份中小企业有效样本问卷调查,使用SPSS18和AMOS20.0分析测试创业导向对技术创新绩效的直接和间接影响。结果表明,创业导向中的风险维度对技术创新绩效的直接影响在引入知识获取与整合变量后都变弱了,此时通过知识获取与整合创业导向间接影响技术创新绩效。知识获取与整合可以作为创业导向风险维度与技术创新绩效之间关系的中介变量,而通过知识获取与整合并不影响创业导向创新维度和前瞻维度对于技术创新绩效正向影响,因此,知识获取与整合在这种关系中起着部分中介的作用。On the basis of literature review, the paper explores the relationship among entrepreneurial orientation, capability of knowledge acquisition and integration and technological innovation performance of SMEs.It applies SPSS18 and AMOS20.0 to analyze and test direct and indirect effects of entrepreneurial orientation on technological innovation performance, based on the survey of 462 valid samples of SMEs in Yangtze River Delta region.The results show that the direct impact of the risk dimension of entrepreneurial orientation on technological innovation performance is weakened after the introduction of knowledge acquisition and integration of the variables.The entrepreneurial orientation impacts indirectly technological innovation performance through knowledge acquisition and integration.Knowledge acquisition and integration can be a mediating variable between entrepreneurial orientation and technological innovation performance.Knowledge acquisition and integration does not affect innovative dimension and forward-looking dimension of entrepreneurial orientation, which have positive impacts on technological innovation performance.Therefore, knowledge acquisition and integration plays partially a mediating role in this relationship.江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2013SJB6300110); 国家自然科学基金项目(71203100); 南京中医药大学公共管理开放项目; 经贸管理学院院级课

Research on Crisis Management of Massive Incidents Caused by Environmental Pollution:Characteristics,Mechanisms and Countermeasures

诸多案例表明,环境群体事件是公民受到严重、甚至危及生命的利益侵害且正式利益表达途径受阻时所激发的一种非理性的集体利益表达活动,其参与者的个体行为选择可从制度经济学者奥斯特罗姆由的长期存续公共池塘资源个体行为选择理论得到解释。而其发生逻辑则符合“个体因环境污染受到巨大的利益损害——正式利益表达无效——诱发群体事件“这一诱发机制,是受害者在政府环境规制无效且正当利益表达失败的情况下做出的无奈选择。因此,健全公民参与平台和渠道,成为了预防环境群体事件的必然对策。而在治理话语下,这一参与机制尚可为治理参与主体网络的完善提供助力。Many Cases show that the feature of massive events is caused by life-threatening environmental pollution and the invalidation of the official interest expression channels,and the individual choice of actors could be explained by Ostrom's theory of individual choice behavior.And the system of occurrence corresponds to the process of"rievous bodily or other harm-official interest expression failure-massive events occurred",and it is almost the obligatory of sufferers.Therefore,improving channels of participation forums become inevitable,and what is more,civic participation could develop the governance of environmental pollution.国家社科基金项目(11BZZ047

Citizens Participation in Environment Regulation

公民参与环境规制是其表达环境利益的必备途径,特别是在制衡传统环境规制工具理性缺陷、规制俘虏风险以及重拾环境规制价值理性的进路中,公民参与对于建构政府回应性、开放性和公开透明性具有极为重要的民主行政价值和多元治理意义。而在实践中,由于体制可参与性、公民理性参与能力和水平、政府网络治理水平以及公民参与意愿缺陷使之陷入了公民可参与性及公民参与性困境,极大地制约了这一途径的演进。完善公民参与制度中的激励机制设计,并基于我国基层自治组织分布特性,舍弃泛公民社会及社群主义意义上的相对虚无,构建有限范围的利益相关者比较真实参与路径成为了具有特定可操作性的公民参与机制选择。Citizens participation in environment regulation is a necessary approach to expressing their benefits in environment.Especially,in the process of solving problems existing in the traditional environment regulation,citizens participation is of democratic importance for constructing a responsible,open,and transparent government..While in practice,due to the limit of system and difficulty in citizens participation,this approach is hampered to a large extent.Therefore,perfecting the encouragement design of citizens participation and constructing a comparatively true participation approach become a maneuverable choice of citizens participation

Influence of Partnership and Resource Acquisition on Performance of Cooperation among Small-andmedium-sized Supply Chain Member Enterprises

针对供应链伙伴关系和合作绩效的因果模型进行探索性研究,通过中国东部长三角沿海经济较发达地区金融行业、高科技行业和制造业、医药行业的76家中小企业137份有效问卷,在国内外供应链伙伴关系和资源获取能力的文献基础上,对于资源获取能力与供应链伙伴关系的理论模型进行了实证分析。利用基于偏最小二乘法(PlS)的结构方程模型(SEM)表明,在中国情境下资源获取能力对于供应链伙伴关系和绩效存在着部分中介效应,中小企业资源获取能力对于供应链伙伴关系的发挥具有重要的地位和功能,而供应链伙伴关系对于中小企业绩效的提升和竞争优势的保持具有强正向关系,这种关系是通过资源获取能力中介实现的。从社会与企业互动的角度将供应链伙伴关系纳入企业的供应链物流职能战略之中,体现出供应链关系对于市场资源和政府资源仍存在着依赖及替代效应。In this paper,we had an exploratory study on the causal model between supply chain partnership and cooperation performance and then,through a questionnaire survey on 76 small- and- medium- sized enterprises from the financial,high- tech,manufacturing and medical industries of the Yangtze River Delta and coastal regions of China as well as a review of domestic and foreign literatures on supply chain partnership and resource acquisition capacity of the small- and- medium- sized enterprise,conducted an empirical analysis on the theoretical model of resource acquisition capacity and supply chain partnership.江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目“公司治理对企业社会责任的激励约束机制及其政策研究:以江苏大中型医药企业为例”(2013SJB6300110); 国家自然科学基金项目(71203100); 南京中医药大学工商管理重点学科开放课