塔里木沙漠公路防护林生态工程的综合生态环境效应

为了探讨重大工程的生态环境效应,从风沙环境、土壤环境、小气候、生物多样性和地下水环境5个方面对塔里木沙漠公路防护林工程的综合生态环境效应进行了研究.结果表明:(1)防护林改变了近地表风沙运动过程,防沙体系内风速、输沙率降低幅度分别达64%~80%和87.45%~99.02%,风沙流结构、沙物质粒度、地表蚀积状况也发生了明显变化;(2)与自然流沙地相比,防护林土壤容重减小,全盐含量、总孔隙度和含水量增大,土壤肥力质量明显提高,其变化基本呈现"先快后慢"的规律;(3)防护林对于小环境改善作用明显,距地面6m范围内,林地不同高度的空气温度普遍低于自然流沙地,而空气湿度则高于自然流沙地,林地土壤温度也低于自然流沙地;(4)随着防护林内生境的变化,土壤微生物种类显著增加,但不同种类微生物的种群分布并不均匀;(5)目前防护林灌溉抽水对地下水位、地下水矿化度的影响不大,水位在厘米级范围波动,矿化度的变化幅度在±1g·L-1左右,且没有明显的变化趋势

Classification Analysis Based on Literature about TCM Syndrome Types of Depressive Disorder

在遵循循证医学原则的前提下,系统检索近10年来抑郁症中医及中西医结合临床研究类文献。并将检索的文献按照证候研究、方药治疗、辨证论治、综述进行分类,根据各类文献的研究特点采用不同的统计方法,对抑郁症证候分类进行分析研究,以期总结归纳出抑郁症临床常见证候,为抑郁症中医证候规范化、客观化提供参考依据。统计分析结果显示抑郁症临床常见证候依次为:肝气郁结、肝郁脾虚、心脾两虚、痰气郁结、肝郁肾虚、气郁化火。On the premise of following evidence-based medicine,we searched the clinical research literature of traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) and combined traditional Chinese and western medicine on depressive disorder in nearly a decade comprehensively.We classified these literature according to the syndrome types research,clinical therapy,syndrome differentiation and treatment and literature review.On the basis of the characteristics of literature and different statistical methods,we analyzed the syndrome classification of depressive disorder to summarize the common syndrome types of clinical depressive disorder,providing some references for the standardization and objectification of syndromes for depressive disorder.Statistical analysis results show that the depressive disorder common clinical syndromes in the order:stagnation of liver qi,stagnation of liver qi and spleen deficiency,heart-spleen deficiency,phlegm-qi stagnation,liver depression and kidney deficiency,qi depression transforming into fire.福建省自然科学基金项目(2014J01374);; 厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20133007

Mechanism of geniposide in improving free fatty acid metabolism in rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

观察栀子苷改善非酒精性脂肪性肝病的效果,从游离脂肪酸探讨栀子苷调节非酒精性脂肪性肝病的作用机制。健康雄性Wistar大鼠40只,随机分为4组:正常组、模型组、栀子苷组和血脂康组,每组大鼠10只,正常组大鼠给予正常大鼠饲料喂养,其余3组大鼠均采用高脂饲料喂养以诱导非酒精性脂肪性肝病,造模时间为8周,从第5周起至第8周末,栀子苷组和血脂康组分别灌服相应的药物。记录大鼠体重、肝湿重、脂肪质量;用相应方法检测肝组织TG,FFA,FAS,AMPK,ACCase及Malonyl-Co A含量,血清CHO,LDL-C的含量,血清AST,ALT的活性;观察肝脏组织肉眼及病理变化(HE染色法)。结果显示,与正常组相比,模型组大鼠的体重;肝湿重;脂肪重;血清CHO,LDL-C,ALT,AST;肝组织TG,FFA,FAS,ACCase及Malonyl-Co A含量皆显著升高(P<0.01);肝组织AMPK活性显著降低(P<0.01),肝组织肉眼外观及病理切片脂肪变性明显,并出现炎症损伤;与模型组相比,栀子苷组大鼠体重、脂肪质量、肝组织FFA含量、血清ALT,AST活性均显著降低(P<0.01),肝湿重,肝组织TG,FAS,ACCase及Malonyl-Co A含量明显降低(P<0.05),肝组织AMPK活性明显增多(P<0.05),肝脏肉眼外观及病理学表现均有所改善;与模型组相比,血脂康组大鼠的肝湿重、脂肪质量、肝组织TG,FFA和血清LDL-C水平明显降低(P<0.05);与血脂康组相比,栀子苷组大鼠的体重、脂肪质量、肝组织FFA含量均显著降低(P<0.01),其他方面无明显差异。结果表明,栀子苷具有显著的改善高脂饮食诱导的大鼠非酒精性脂肪性肝病的药理效应;其改善大鼠非酒精性脂肪性肝病的游离脂肪酸代谢是通过调节"AMPK-ACCase-Malonyl-Co A-FFA"轴来实现的。To observe the effect of geniposide on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease( NAFLD),and discuss the mechanism of geniposide for NAFLD from the aspect of free fatty acid,forty healthy Wistar male rats were randomly divided into normal group,model group,geniposide and Xuezhikang group. The rats in normal group were fed with normal diets,and the rats in other 3 groups were given with high-fat diet for 8 weeks to induce the NAFLD models. From the week 5 to end of week 8,the rats in geniposide and Xuezhikang group were intervened with corresponding medicines. The body weight,liver wet weight,and fat weight of the rats were recorded.Visual and pathological changes in hepatic tissues were observed with HE staining. The contents of TG,FFA,FAS,AMPK,ACCase and Malonyl-Co A in hepatic tissue,contents of CHO and LDL-C in serum and activities of AST and ALT in serum were detected by using corresponding methods. The results showed that the body weight,liver wet weight,and fat weight of the rats,CHO,LDL-C,ALT and AST levels in serum,TG,FFA,FAS,ACCase and Malonyl-Co A levels in hepatic tissues of the rats in model group were significantly higher than those in normal group( P < 0. 01),while AMPK activity was significantly lower than that of the normal group( P < 0. 01),with obvious visual and pathological steatosis in hepatic tissues,and inflammatory injury occurred in model group. Compared with the model group,body weight of the rat,fat weight,levels of FFA in hepatic tissues,ALT and AST activities in serum,liver wet weight,TG,FAS,ACCase and Malonyl-Co A levels were significantly decreased in geniposide group( P < 0. 01),while the AMPK activity in hepatic tissues was significantly increased( P < 0. 05),with improvement in visual and pathological performance.Compared with the model group,liver wet weight,fat weight,TG and FFA levels in hepatic tissues,and LDL-C level in serum were significantly decreased in Xuezhikang group( P < 0. 05). Compared with Xuezhikang group,the body weight of rat,fat weight and FFA level in hepatic tissues were significantly lower in geniposide group( P < 0. 01),but with no significant difference in other aspects. These findings indicated that geniposide was highly effective in improving the pharmacological effect of NAFLD induced by highfat diet,and the mechanism was achieved through AMPK-ACCase-Malonyl-Co A-FFA axis.国家自然科学基金项目(81274155;81503529);; 福建省自然科学基金项目(2014J01374);; 福建省高等学校新世纪人才计划项目;; 厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20134020);; 福建省中医药科研项目(WZPW201308

Development of Microwave Dielectric Materials and Its Applications

[中文文摘]详细论述了微波介质材料与器件国内外现状和技术发展趋势, 分析了应用前景和国内市场需求,对我国“十一·五”发展方向和重点研究课题提出了建议。[英文文摘]Presented are the histores, recent situation and development of microwave dielectric materials and its applications. The communication market, research and production of the microwave dielectric materials and devices in China and the solutions are discussed

高齢者の食道癌に対する縦隔鏡下食道亜全摘術の短期成績の検討

journal articl

贡嘎山酸性土壤微生物量磷紧密关联碳酸氢钠提取态有机磷

有效磷是土壤中最重要的磷组分,被广泛用于评估各种生态系统的土壤磷营养。然而,很少有研究基于野外数据评估有效磷的来源。本研究通过野外调查和室内试验,展示和评估了微生物量磷(MBP)和微生物群落对贡嘎山酸性土中有效磷组分的关联性。结果发现,微生物功能组脂肪酸显著解释有效磷变异性,尤其细菌脂肪酸强烈关联有效磷。与Hedley磷连续提取法中其他有效磷相比,仅碳酸氢钠提取态有机磷(NaHCO_3-Po)强烈关联MBP。本研究的数据分析、实验结果和以往的研究结果证明MBP与NaHCO_3-Po之间的这种关联性是直接的:微生物死亡裂解释放有效磷是导致这种联系的主要原因。这些结果揭示了微生物量磷测定方法与Hedley磷连续提取法测定方法的关联性:酸性土中MBP是Hedley磷连续提取法中NaHCO_3-Po的主要来源,也强调了Hedley磷连续提取法在评估微生物对土壤磷有效性作用中的重要参考性

Control performance assessment

简要介绍了控制性能评估的基本原理和方法,讨论了控制性能监控技术在基金会现场总线中的实现策略,并给出了未来发展方向

Mobile space data progressive transmission based on P2P technology(渐进式P2P移动空间数据传输技术研究)

在分析当前移动GIS发展中存在的问题以及移动空间信息数据分发新需求的基础上，对在移动环境中数据量大、无线信号不稳定情况下的服务访问、数据传输等进行了深入研究.引入对等网络(P2P)技术，解决了在无线网络环境下客户端因受网络质量影响和大规模空间数据显示耗时长的问题，有效地提高了移动GIS系统的效率与稳定性.实验表明，通过P2P服务缓存下载和地图服务渐进式传输方式，能有效缩短用户访问的响应时间，改善因网络不稳定造成数据丢失的状况

Atomic-level mechanism of spallation microvoid nucleation in medium entropy alloys under shock loading

Spallation, rupture under impulsive tensile loading, is a dynamic failure process involving the collective evolution and accumulation of enormous microdamage in solids. In contrast to traditional alloys, the spallation mechanism in medium entropy alloys, the recently emerged multiprinciple and chemically disordered alloys, is poorly understood. Here we conduct molecular dynamics simulations and first principle calculations to investigate the effects of impact velocities and the local chemical order on spallation microvoid nucleation in a CrCoNi medium entropy alloy under shock wave loading. As the impact velocity increases, the microvoid nucleation site exhibits a transition from the grain boundaries to the grains to release redundant imposed energy. During the intragranular nucleation process, microvoids nucleate in the poor-Cr region with a large local nonaffine deformation, which is attributed to the weak metallic bonds in this position with sparse free electrons. For intergranular nucleation, a Franke-like dislocation source forms through the dislocation reaction, leading to enormous dislocations piling up in a narrow twin stripe, which markedly increases the local stored energy and promotes microvoid nucleation. These results shed light on the mechanism of spallation in chemically complexed medium entropy alloys