11 research outputs found

    Drag reduction using riblets downstream of a high Reynolds number inclined forward step flow

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    Micro-riblet is an efficient passive method for controlling turbulent boundary layers, with the potential to reduce frictional drag. In various applications within the transportation industry, flow separation is a prevalent flow phenomenon. However, the precise drag reduction performance of riblets in the presence of flow separation remains unclear. To address this, an inclined forward step model is proposed to investigate the interaction between riblet and upstream flow separation. The large eddy simulation (LES) method is applied to simulate the flow over geometries with different step angles and riblet positions. The results show riblets still reduce wall frictional resistance when subjected to the upstream flow separation. Remarkably, as the angle of the step increases from 0 degrees to 30 degrees, the drag reduction experiences an increment from 9.5% to 12.6%. From a turbulence statistics standpoint, riblets act to suppress the Reynold stress in the near-wall region and dampen ejection motions, thus weakening momentum exchange. Quadrant analysis reveals that with the augmentation of flow separation, the Q2 motion within the flow field intensifies, subsequently enhancing the riblet-induced drag reduction. Moreover, the position of the rib lets has a significant impact on the pressure drag. Riblets close to the point of separation enhance flow separation, altering the surface pressure distribution and thus increasing the resistance. The results reveal that when the riblets are positioned approximately 160 riblet heights away from the step, their effect on the upstream flow separation becomes negligible. The precise performance of riblets under complex flow conditions is important for their practical engineering application

    A Study on One-Dimensional Simulation of Tunnel Pressure Wave Effects for High-Speed Trains

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    高速铁路是推动国家发展的重要基础设施之一,但高速列车运行速度的提升带来了显著的隧道压力波问题,严重影响了乘客的乘车舒适性以及隧道和列车的结构安全性,制约着高速列车事业的进一步发展。数值模拟是研究隧道压力波问题的最常用方法,其利用数值方法在计算机上求解流体力学的控制方程,能够模拟各种隧道和列车工况下压力波在隧道内的传播过程,尤其是一维数值模拟方法,可以显著提高计算效率,适合复杂隧道工况压力波的快速计算。本文利用一维数值模拟,结合理论分析和实车测试,进行的相关研究如下: 1.改进了高速列车隧道压力波一维计算方法,通过提出边界条件的对称处理策略和网格点的分层更新策略,解决了一维程序在处理多列车行驶时编程复杂度上升的问题,同时增强了程序的可扩展性。通过与实车试验和三维数值模拟结果对比,验证了本文建立的方法和开发的程序的正确性。 2.建立了车体测点压力状态和隧道测点压力状态与TWS(Train Wave Signature)反射次数及TWS经过车体测点距离的对应关系,根据TWS反射次数的奇偶性推导出了车体测点和隧道测点的四种压力状态。分析出TWS对尾车测点压力影响位于状态4与TWS-II影响叠加导致测点产生压力极值的条件:TWS在列车驶出隧道过程中传播至隧道端口,根据该条件推导出了基于尾车最大正压的临界隧道长度公式,该公式的正确性被实车试验数据所验证。 3.系统研究了补强套衬引起的隧道内气动效应变化。研究结果表明:初始压力波传过布置在隧道内的套衬会产生反向传播的压力波系,隧道内测点的压力受初始压力波和反向传播波系共同影响,套衬安装位置不同,反向传播波系与初始压力波的叠加位置不同,从而改变隧道和列车表面的压力分布。另外,套衬的长度、位置、数量和厚度等因素都会对压力变化产生影响。当套衬位于隧道入口附近时,对初始压力波压力影响较大。随着套衬长度的增加,反向传播波系的持续时间也会延长,进一步影响压力的变化。 4.建立了多列车连续通过隧道的压力波一维计算方法,分析了不同压力波叠加工况下第二辆列车通过隧道产生的气动效应。研究结果表明:与单列车通过隧道的压力波效应相比,多列车压力波效应的叠加使得隧道内气动效应恶化。隧道和列车设计参数的变化会对叠加效应产生明显影响。随着压力波反射轮次的增加,压力波峰值逐渐衰减,隧道最大压力峰峰值与压力波循环轮次之间存在二次函数关系。 综上所述,本文使用改进的一维隧道压力波计算方法,研究了高速列车通过隧道引起的压力波效应及其影响因素,相关研究结果可为一维方法的发展和高速铁路的建设和运营提供借鉴。</p

    Modular Organization of Cognitive Control

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    认知控制是人们在进行目标导向的行为时所表现出的高级认知机能,亦是当前认知神经科学研究的热点之一。研究者们常用刺激-反应协同性效应以及冲突适应效应等,通过考查冲突加工来揭示认知控制的机制。综述了近期利用冲突加工范式探索认知控制的实证研究,并基于Kornblum等的维度重叠理论和Botvinick等的冲突监测理论,提出了冲突监测特异而冲突解决共享的认知控制模块化组织模型

    认知控制的模块化组织

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    认知控制是人们在进行目标导向的行为时所表现出的高级认知机能,亦是当前认知神经科学研究的热点之一。研究者们常用刺激-反应协同性效应以及冲突适应效应等,通过考查冲突加工来揭示认知控制的机制。综述了近期利用冲突加工范式探索认知控制的实证研究,并基于Kornblum等的维度重叠理论和Botvinick等的冲突监测理论,提出了冲突监测特异而冲突解决共享的认知控制模块化组织模型

    中国心理学会会议论文集

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    根据优势参照系地图理论(FOR-based Map of Salience,FORMS),空间信息由多个参照系(环境参照系,自我参照系和内在参照系)进行表征,这些参照系按照不同优势程度将空间信息表征成一幅空间地图。然而这些参照系之间的相互关系目前还不十分清楚。本研究通过双大炮射击目标的实验设置了内在参照系之间或者自我参照系与内在参照系之间发生冲突等条件,旨在考察存在多重参照系冲突时,个体如何选择加&nbsp;</p

    典型气动荷载作用下磁浮列车动力学特性研究

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    研究强气动荷载作用下磁浮列车的动力学特性对磁浮列车的悬浮稳定设计有重要意义。本文基于简化的TR08型磁浮列车,采用滑移网格方法,研究了明线单车运行和会车场景下作用在列车上的瞬态气动荷载特性、气动荷载振荡的来源及气动荷载作用下列车的动力学特性。结果表明:TR08型磁浮列车受到的气动荷载随速度的增大而增大,总体呈现尾车>头车>中车的规律。俯仰力矩在气动荷载中占主导地位,是影响列车安全运行最重要的因素。列车气动荷载振荡主要由下部结构引起,与上/下部结构相比,单节列车俯仰力矩的峰值出现了迟滞现象,偏航力矩则无此现象。单车以600 km/h的速度运行时,悬浮磁铁间隙波动的幅值将超过安全极限;以600 km/h的速度交会时,将发生失稳。本文的结论可为磁浮列车的稳定设计提供参考

    Measurement of integrated luminosity of data collected at 3.773 GeV by BESIII from 2021 to 2024

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    We present a measurement of the integrated luminosity e+e- of collision data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at a center-of-mass energy of Ecm = 3.773 GeV. The integrated luminosities of the datasets taken from December 2021 to June 2022, from November 2022 to June 2023, and from October 2023 to February 2024 were determined to be 4.995±0.019 fb-1, 8.157±0.031 fb-1, and 4.191±0.016 fb-1, respectively, by analyzing large angle Bhabha scattering events. The uncertainties are dominated by systematic effects, and the statistical uncertainties are negligible. Our results provide essential input for future analyses and precision measurements

    Amplitude analysis of the decays D0π+ππ+πD^0\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^- and D0π+ππ0π0D^0\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0\pi0

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    Measurement of integrated luminosity of data collected at 3.773 GeV by BESIII from 2021 to 2024*

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