中国都市部における高齢者の生活と福祉に関する研究 ―西安市の社区・施設での実態調査をふまえて

博士（学術）神戸大

The Valuation of Changchun Gas Co., Ltd.

长春燃气股份有限公司(以下简称长春燃气)，于2000年12月在上海证券交易所上市，股票代码：600333，是一家集城市管道燃气制气、输配、销售为一体的公用事业企业，业务包括焦炉煤气、混合燃气、冶金焦炭、煤焦油的生产和销售，天然气、液化石油气的供应和燃气工程安装等。公司管道燃气服务长春、延吉两市市区用户，是两市最大的管道燃气供应商，是国内一家重要的燃气分销和煤炭资源综合利用效率较高的企业。 近年来，由于能源价格的大幅波动，能源问题成为全社会关注的焦点。燃气作为越来越重要的能源之一，日益进入人们的社会生活。本文选中“长春燃气”这个具有一定代表性的城市燃气企业作为研究对象，从宏观经济政策、行业形势...Changchun Gas Co., Ltd. ("Changchun Gas"), which was listed in Shanghai Stock Exchange in December, 2000 with stock code 600333, is a public utility enterprise provides city gas services, including gas production, transmission and distribution. Its businesses contain the production and marketing of coke oven gas, mixed gas, metallurgical coke, coal tar , and the supplying of natural gas, liquefied...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：1792006115154

A Study of the Development of Accounting Standards for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Japan

修士論文要

隐形眼镜配戴对近视眼视网膜成像质量的影响

【目的】了解软性和硬性透气性隐形眼镜配戴对近视眼视网膜成像质量的影响, 探讨硬性透气性隐 形眼镜减缓近视发展的可能机制。【方法】矫正视力正常的近视眼志愿者20 人40 眼, 用像差仪检查同一志愿 者配戴前、配软性和硬性透气性隐形眼镜后的波前像差。【结果】同一受试者配戴硬性透气性隐形眼镜后与配戴 前的波前像差比较, 第2、4 阶像差明显减小( P< 0.05) , 而配戴软性隐形眼镜后与配戴前的波前像差比较, 第 2、3、6 阶像差明显增加( P< 0.05) 。合并有散光的同一受试者配戴硬性透气性隐形眼镜后与配戴前比较, 第2、 4 阶像差明显减小( P< 0.05) , 配戴软性隐形眼镜后与配戴前比较, 第4、6、7 阶像差明显增加( P< 0.05) 。【结论】 硬性透气性隐形眼镜配戴可明显减小近视眼的波前像差, 从而改善其视网膜成像质量; 配戴软性隐形眼镜则 可增加近视眼的波前像差。硬性透气性隐形眼镜配戴可能通过改善视网膜物像质量而减缓青少年近视的进一 步发展

厦门沿海的砂壳纤毛虫(原生动物,纤毛门,砂壳目)

对厦门沿海6个代表性站位砂壳纤毛虫进行了为期1年的采集,共分离鉴定了27种砂壳纤毛虫,其中拟铃虫属Tintinnopsis 20种,薄铃虫属Leprotintinnus 3种,类铃虫属Codonellopsis 2种,领细壳虫属Stenosemella 1种以及网纹虫属Favella 1种。对该5属27种砂壳纤毛虫进行形态学描述,并提供了显微照片,其中侧胀拟铃虫Tintinnopsis ventricosoides Meunier,1910为中国新记录种。国家自然科学基金(91751207和41306125);;海洋公益性行业科研专项经费(201505003-3);;中海石油有限公司项目(CNOOCKJ125FZDXM00TJ001-2014,CNOOC-KJ125FZDXM00ZJ001-2014)资助~

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Picophytoplankton in Coastal Waters of Zhejiang

【目的】为了解浙江近海海域超微型光合自养浮游生物原绿球藻(Prochlorococcus,; Pro)、聚球藻(Synechococcus,Syn)和超微型真核浮游植物(Picoeukaryotes,Euk)的时空生态分布,【方法】于20; 14年11月(秋)、2015年1月(冬)、2015年5月(春)和2015年7月(夏)连续4个季节采集了浙江近海海域表层海水样品,采用流式细胞仪技; 术对样品超微型光合自养浮游生物丰度进行了检测,并对其时空分布特征及与环境因子的相关性进行了研究。【结果】从水平分布来看,在4个季节中超微型光合自; 养浮游生物丰度均为宁波、沈家门、岱山等沿岸海域站位的丰度低,远陆海域东极和枸杞站位的丰度高。从季节分布来看,原绿球藻的季节分布特征为夏季>秋季; >冬季>春季,聚球藻的季节分布特征为秋季 >冬季 >春季>夏季,超微型真核浮游植物的季节分布特征为夏季>秋季; >春季>冬季。相关性分析表明,春季,原绿球藻、聚球藻、超微型真核浮游植物均与pH显著正相关;秋季,原绿球藻、聚球藻、超微型真核浮游植物均与温度显; 著正相关;冬季,聚球藻、超微型真核浮游植物均与盐度显著正相关。【结论】本文超微型光合自养浮游生物丰度近岸海域明显低于远陆海域,这与近岸海域泥沙含; 量大,水色和透明度低有很大关系。浮游病毒对宿主的裂解也会影响超微型光合自养浮游生物的丰度变化。【Objective】 The preseat paper aims to investigate the spatial and; temporal distribution of picophytoplankton: Prochlorococcus,; Syn-echococcus and Picoeukaryotes in the coastal waters of; Zhejiang.【Method】 The representative samples of sea water in the coastal; waters of Zhejiang were collected for 4 consecutive seasons in November; 2014 (Autumn), January 2015 (winter),May 2015 (spring) and July 2015; (summer). The distributions of picophytoplankton by flow cytometry were; analyzed, and the correlation between the abundances of; picophytoplankton and environmental factors were studied.【Result】 From; the horizontal distribution, in the four seasons, the abundance of; picophytoplankton were low-abundance areas in the stations of; Ningbo,Shenjiamen, Daishan immediate offshore area, high-abundance areas; in the stations of Dongji and Gouqi offshore area. From seasonal; distribution, the abundance of Prochlorococcus was in order of summer >; autumn > winter > spring, the abundance of Synechococcus autumn > winter; > spring > summer; and the abundance of Picoeukaryotes summer > autumn >; spring > winter. Prochlorococcus,Synechococcus and Picoeukaryotes were; significantly positively correlated with pH in the spring.; Prochlorococcus,Synechococcus and Picoeukaryotes were significantly; positively correlated with temperature in autumn. Synechococcus and; Picoeukaryotes were positively correlated with salinity in; winter.【Conclusion】In this study, the abundance of picophytoplankton in; immediate offshore area was significantly lower than that of far; offshore area. The reason was that the sediment content was large,the; water color and transparency was low in immediate offshore area. The; cracking effect of the virioplankton on the host would affect the; abundance of picophytoplankton.国家海洋局公益性行业科研专

The spatial and temporal distribution of virioplankton and heterotrophic bacteria in the coastal waters of Zhejiang

为了解浙江近海海域浮游病毒和异养细菌的时空生态分布,于2014年11月(秋)、2015年1月(冬)、2015年5月(春)和2015年7月(夏)连; 续4个季节采集了浙江近海海域表层海水样品,采用流式细胞仪技术对样品浮游病毒和异养细菌丰度进行了检测,对其时空分布特征及与环境因子的相关性做了分析; 。从水平分布来看,在4个季节中浮游病毒、异养细菌丰度均为宁波、沈家门、岱山等沿岸海域站位的丰度低,远陆海域东极和枸杞站位的丰度高。从季节变化来看; ,浮游病毒、异养细菌丰度的季节分布特征同为夏>春>秋>冬,相关性分析结果表明,春、夏、秋、冬4个季节,浮游病毒丰度与异养细菌丰度均为显著正相关。; 浮游病毒丰度在春、秋、冬季节均与病毒/细菌比值(VBR)显著正相关;夏、秋季节均与盐度显著正相关;春、夏季节均与总磷显著负相关;春季分别于与溶解; 氧、pH、化学耗氧量(COD)显著正相关。异养细菌在春、秋、冬季节均与VBR显著正相关;春、夏季节与溶解氧显著正相关,冬季与溶解氧显著负相关;春; 、夏季节与总磷显著负相关;秋、冬季节均与温度、盐度显著正相关;春、冬季节均与COD显著正相关。In order to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of; virioplankton and heterotrophic bacteria in the coastal waters of; Zhejiang,the representative samples of sea water were collected in the; coastal waters of Zhejiang for 4 consecutive seasons in November; 2014(Autumn),January 2015(winter),May 2015(spring) and July; 2015(summer). The distribution of virioplankton and heterotrophic; bacteria was studied by flow cytometry,and the correlations between the; abundances of virioplankton,heterotrophic bacteria and environmental; factors were also analyzed. From the horizontal distribution,in the four; seasons low abundance of virioplankton and heterotrophic bacteria was in; the stations of Ningbo,Shenjiamen,Daishan immediate offshore; area;high-abundance was in the stations of Dongji and Gouqi offshore; area. From the seasonal distribution,the abundance of the virioplankton; and heterotrophic bacteria was the same as that of; summer>spring>autumn>winter. The abundance of virioplankton and; heterotrophic bacteria was significantly and positively correlated in; the 4 seasons. The abundance of virioplankton was significantly and; positively correlated with VBR in spring,autumn and winter. The; abundance of virioplankton was significantly and positively correlated; with salinity in summer and autumn. The abundance of virioplankton was; significantly and negatively correlated with TP in spring and summer.; The abundance of virioplankton was significantly and positively; correlated with dissolved oxygen,pH,COD in spring. The heterotrophic; bacteria were significantly and positively correlated with VBR in; spring,autumn and winter. The heterotrophic bacteria were significantly; and positively correlated with dissolved oxygen in spring and summer but; were significantly and negatively correlated with dissolved oxygen in; winter. The heterotrophic bacteria were significantly and negatively; correlated with TP in spring and summer. The heterotrophic bacteria were; significantly and positively correlated with temperature and salinity in; autumn and winter. The heterotrophic bacteria were significantly and; positively correlated with COD in spring and winter.国家海洋局公益性行业科研专

To Decipher the Ocean Carbon Sink Through Interdisciplinarity and the Integration of the Past and Present

海洋是地球上最大的活跃碳库,发挥着全球气候变化“缓冲器“的作用,研究海洋碳循环过程与储碳机制是当前的国际热点。然而,地球系统的复杂性注定了这个重大命题必须通过学科交叉、古今结合才能取得较全面的认识和新的突破。The ocean is the world's largest active carbon pool and buffers global climate change.Current scientific research focuses on ocean carbon cycling and carbon sequestration mechanisms.The new cognition can be successfully reached only through interdisciplinary and integrative studies of the past and present oceans.国家重大科学研究计划项目“海洋微型生物碳泵储碳过程与机制研究”(编号:2013CB955700); “南海深海过程演变”重大研究计划集成项目“南海碳循环与生物学储碳机制集成研究”资

ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BACILLI IN SEDIMENT FROM A NEAR-SHORE MARINE HORTICULTRTAL REGION

通过对近海养虾场底泥中的细菌数量和类群的调查 ,发现有超过 5 0 %的细菌生物量是产芽孢细菌 ,因此对底泥中的产芽孢细菌进行了分离和纯化 ,通过对细胞形态、生理生化等特征的研究和对部分菌株的 16SrRNA基因的ARDRA分型、序列分析等 ,鉴定了 6 7株产芽孢细菌 ,其中 6 2株属于芽孢杆菌属 ,5株属于短芽孢杆菌属 .进一步对 6 2株芽孢杆菌属的细菌在底泥不同深度的分布进行研究 ,结果表明 ,巨大芽孢杆菌主要分布在底泥深度 0～ 6cm左右的区域 ,海洋芽孢杆菌、短小芽孢杆菌和蜡状芽孢杆菌主要分布于底泥 6cm以下的区域 ,与坚强芽孢杆菌性状相近的菌分布在底泥 2～ 8cm深度 ;与耐碱芽孢杆菌性状相近的芽孢菌广泛分布在 0～ 12cm区域 .讨论认为 ,应用这些产芽孢细菌资源在修复海洋环境和开发海水养殖微生态制剂方面具有一定可能性 .图 3表 3参 15A survey on microbial populations in the sediment from a near-shore mariculture region revealed that over 50% (by cells) of the biomass was spore-producing bacteria. Totally 67 strains of spore-producing bacteria were obtained and were identified by their cellular morphology, physiological and biochemical features. 12 of the 67 strains were further characterized by cloning their 16S rRNA genes. Results indicate that 62 out of the 67 spore-producing bacterial strains belong to the genus Bacillus and 5 strains belong to Brevibacillus. Among the 62 strains of Bacillus, B. megaterium, B. marinus, B. pumilus, B. cereus, B. thuringensis, B. sphaericus and B. firmus were identified, while other 28 strains could not be taxonomically identified and need further studies. The strains of B. megaterium mainly distributed in the zone above 6 cm of the sediments, and B. pumilus and B. cereus were dominant species in the sediment under depth of 6 cm. The unidentified bacilli distributed through out the entire zone (0～12 cm) of the sediment. The possibility of applying these bacilli for bioremediation of the polluted marine environments or for developing ecological preparations for horticultural is discussed. Fig 3, Tab 3, Ref 15中国科学院知识创新工程项目 (KZCX1 SW 1 2 Ⅱ );; 百人计划支持项目~