From the Service Standardization to the Public Service Standardization: Based on the Perspective of Comparative Analysis

在服务型政府建设和公共服务供给不足的大背景下，标准化作为推动政府管理创新的重要理念和提高公共服务提供效能的政策工具，逐渐被运用到公共服务领域。公共服务标准化越来越成为服务标准化建设中的重要组成部分，并正在以试点的形式逐步推进。但我国关于公共服务标准化的理论研究还处于初级阶段，未形成成熟的理论和应用体系。公共服务标准化作为服务标准化的重要组成部分，其实践既可以借鉴服务标准化的经验，又需要结合公共服务的行政生态环境进行调整。因此，对服务标准化与公共服务标准化进行比较研究具有理论和现实意义。 本文主要分为四部分：第一部分主要对标准化相关概念进行界定和对公共服务标准化的发展历程进行梳理；第二部分从内...Under the background of service-oriented government construction and the insufficient supply of public service, the standardization,as an important idea to promote government management innovation and a policy tool to provide the public service effectively, is utilized gradually in the public service domain. The public service standardization becomes a more and more important component in the serv...学位：管理学硕士院系专业：公共事务学院公共管理系_行政管理学号：1392009115047

Synthesis of Aromatic Amines by Pd / C Catalytic Hydrogenation Aromatic Nitro-compounds

以5%Pd/C为催化剂,芳香族硝基化合物在温和条件(30℃,H2/0.1 MPa)下还原成芳胺。研究了芳环上的取代基对催化加氢反应的影响。结果表明:对位取代的芳硝基化合物的加氢反应速率为:H>CH3>CO2CH3>CF3>F>OCH3;间位取代芳硝基化合物加氢反应速率为:H>CH3>CF3>F>CO2CH3>OCH3>CN;邻位取代芳硝基化合物加氢反应速率为:H>CF3>CH3>OCH3>F>CO2CH3>CN

中药沐足结合护理干预治疗护理人员下肢静脉曲张的效果观察

目的探讨中药沐足结合护理干预在下肢静脉曲张护士中的应用效果。方法选取某三甲综合性医院患有下肢静脉曲张的临床护士60例为研究对象,应用随机数字表法分为两组,各30例。两组研究对象均行基础护理,对照组采用医用的循序减压弹力袜进行治疗,观察组实施中药沐足结合护理干预措施。2个月后比较两组患者疗效。结果观察组研究对象静脉曲张恢复总有效率高于对照组,观察组研究对象经过3个疗程的治疗,痊愈12例,显效l3例,有效4例;对照组分别为痊愈5例,显效8例,有效9例;观察组、对照组临床治愈率和总有效率分别为40.00%、96.67%和16.67%、73.33%。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药沐足结合护理干预可以改善下肢静脉曲张的临床症状。福建中医药大学2016年临床专项校管课题(XB2016085

High LUMO energy level C60(OCH3)4 derivatives:Electronic acceptors for photovoltaiccellswithhigheropen-circuitvoltage

E-mail Addresses: [email protected] regioselective C-60(OCH3)(4) derivatives, C-60(OCH3)(4)-PCBM (a methanofullerene derivative of C-60(OCH3)(4), PCBM=[6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester) and C-60(OCH3)(4)-APCBM (an aziridinofullerene derivative of C-60(OCH3)(4)) were synthesized from C60Cl6 and used as acceptor for polymer solar cells. Revealed by cyclic voltammetry, the LUMO energy levels of C-60(OCH3)4-APCBM and C-60(OCH3)(4)-PCBM are 0.2 and 0.3 eV higher than that of PCBM, respectively. For the polymer photovoltaic cells with fullerene (PCBM, C-60(OCH3)(4)-APCBM or C-60(OCH3)(4)-PCBM) acceptor in combination with poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) donor, the open-circuit voltage is increased from 0.58 V (for PCBM) to 0.63 V (for C-60(OCH3)(4)-APCBm) and 0.72 V (for C-60(OCH3)(4)-PCBM). The higher open-circuit voltages are reasonably attributed to the higher LUMO levels of the C-60(OCH3)(4) derivatives because of four electron-donating methoxy groups attached. The photovoltaic performance of C-60(OCH3)(4)-PCBMbased device is higher than that involving C-60(OCH3)(4)-APCBM, largely due to the structural changeability of C-60(OCH3)(4)-APCBM resulting from the rotatable N-C bond bridge therein. This work demonstrates that fullerene derivatives with higher LUMO level can be functionalized from multiaddition of electron-donating groups, and exemplifies that photovoltaic performances of fullerene-based solar cells are sensitive even to trivial bridge between functional group and fullerene core. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved .National Nature Science Foundation of China U1205111 21031004 21021061 J1210014 20923004 National Basic Research 973 Program of China 2011CB93590

Influence of symmetric benzene-polycarboxylate acids on the structures of silver-aminopyrimidyl derivative system

通讯作者地址: Huang, RB (通讯作者), Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 地址: 1. Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 2. Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 电子邮件地址: [email protected] novel coordination polymers, [Ag(BTC)(1/3)(ADMP)](n) (1), [Ag(BDC)(1/2)(ADMP)](n) (2) (2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine = ADMP; H3BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid; H2BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid), have been synthesized under the ammoniacal conditions and structurally characterized. In complex 1, H3BTC ligand showing a new coordination mode links silver atoms to generate a two-dimensional (2-D) honeycomb-like structure, which is further linked through ADMP ligands to produce a complicated three-dimensional (3-D) framework. Complex 2 features a 2-D infinite layer framework consisting of binuclear silver clusters, which is further stacked via intermolecular C-methyl-H center dot center dot center dot pi it short contacts and Van der Waals interactions to form a 3-D supramolecular architecture. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.National Natural Science Foundation of China 20721001 MSTC 2007CB81530

From Graphene Sheets to Boron Nitride Nanotubes via a Carbon-Thermal Substitution Reaction

通讯作者地址: Xie,SY(通讯作者),Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, 422 Si Ming Rd, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R ChinaNSFC,21031004,21021061,973 Projects 2007CB815301 2011CB93590

Retrieving the Most Prevalent Small Fullerene C(56)

通讯作者地址: Xie, SY (通讯作者),Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 地址: 1. Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 2. Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 电子邮件地址: [email protected] of China,20721001 ,21031004 973 Program 2007CB815301 2011CB93590

Strategic Thinking of Top-level Design for Public Service Standardization

国外经验显示,建立整体性管理框架是政府管理创新进入顶层设计的一种重要模式,顶层设计指导未来发展、把握整体方向,公共服务标准化进入顶层设计阶段,一定要在把握服务业标准化无形性、生产和消费的同时性、不可储存性以及不确定性等一般特征的基础上,明确自身的个性特征。为了解决目前公共服务标准化界点勘探的困惑,必须在理念上解决导向上与过程中的公共性问题,解决政府主导性问题,并在规范上考虑因此而引发的经济影响因素、内在动力、协调成本等诸多操作性问题。Foreign experience shows that the integrity management framework is an important mode of government management innovation in top-level design.The top-level design guides the future development and grasps the overall direction.The public service standardization should basically grasp the general characteristics of service standardization,such as intangibility,simultaneity of production and consumption,not be stored and uncertainty,to clear its own personality.In order to solve the confusion of public service standardization boundary point,on the one hand,we must solve the theoretical problems like the publicity in orientation and process as well as the government domination.On the other hand,we should consider many operational problems of economic factors,internal motivation and coordination cost in the process of the top-level design.教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“事业单位分类改革实施战略研究”(编号:12JZD024); “厦门大学‘985工程’及‘211工程’公共管理重点学科建设项目成果”; 国家社会科学基金重点项目“十二五时期公共服务标准化创新机制研究”(编号:10AZD005

新型采煤机截割部行星轮系强度分析

以新型薄煤层采煤机截割部行星轮系为研究对象,依据多体动力学理论,建立了采煤机截割部的刚柔耦合模型,并对其进行动态仿真分析,得到了行星轮系各零件的应力和变形情况。对系统中的薄弱零件太阳轮和行星架进行了结构改进,改进后太阳轮齿面最大啮合应力减小了423.26 MPa;行星架的应力集中现象基本消除,疲劳寿命明显提高至次8.302 2×107。该研究方法可用于大型机械行星轮系的结构设计及优化,有助于及早发现系统中的薄弱环节,降低研发和制造成本

N-(对二甲氨基苯基)水杨醛亚胺选择性识别氟离子研究

以具有激发态分子内质子转移荧光的水杨醛亚胺衍生物N-(对二甲氨基苯基)水杨醛亚胺(1)为阴离子识别受体,研究了乙腈中受体1荧光对多种阴离子的响应,发现1对氟离子表现出高的响应选择性.乙腈中1的质子转移荧光位于545 nm,加入氟离子后,于479 nm处出现1的阴离子荧光.氟离子经由布朗斯特酸碱作用影响受体1的激发态质子转移荧光,实现了双重荧光比率法对氟离子的高选择性识别响应