24 research outputs found

    海底边界对水下管线的水动力影响

    Get PDF
    本文叙述了在定常流中,用平板模拟海底平面边界,在雷诺数R_e为4.0×10~3~1.5×10~5范围内,测量了孤立圆柱和离平板不同距离上的单柱的阻力(C_D)、升力(C_L)、上抬力(C_(LO))等水动力系数和响应频率f。研究了管道距平板边界的相对间距H/D(H为圆柱与平板之间的间距;D为圆柱直径)对水动力特性的影响

    旋转玻碳电极上二茂铁的电化学阻抗行为及其与DNA的相互作用

    Get PDF
    应用旋转圆盘电极和电化学阻抗法研究了二茂铁在Tris-NaC l(pH=7.2)缓冲溶液中于旋转玻碳电极上的电化学阻抗行为及其与DNA的相互作用.结果表明,二茂铁于旋转电极的伏安曲线呈现明显的极限电流平阶,而其交流阻抗谱则出现两个电容弧.二茂铁与DNA的作用,若受扩散过程控制则其极限扩散电流随DNA浓度增大而减小,而在电化学控制过程中则表现为电化学反应电阻随DNA浓度增大而增大.根据旋转圆盘电极和电化学阻抗谱测试,表明由这两种方法数据拟合求得的二茂铁条件电位速率常数能够很好地相互吻合,但如存在DNA时,则其条件电位速率常数有一定程度的减小

    九孔鲍暴发性流行病的病原及病理

    Get PDF
    1999年 2~ 5月 ,东山县养殖九孔鲍暴发了大规模流行病 ,不少养殖场全场覆没 .病鲍表现为分泌粘液增多、肝脏红肿、足部僵硬和反应迟钝 .应用磷钨酸负染、超薄切片的电镜观察和现场检测等方法 ,对病鲍的病原及肝肠组织的病理情况进行观测 ,结果表明引发这次养殖鲍暴发严重病害的主要病原是致病力很强的病毒和弧菌 .电镜观察到病毒发生在细胞质中的一种称为“封入体”的泡状结构中 ,证实了病原的入侵造成九孔鲍肝及肠等组织、细胞产生病变 ,描述了细菌和病毒混合感染导致九孔鲍细胞的病理变

    Studies on Cymatium pileare Ⅲ. Structure and function of digestive system

    No full text
    毛嵌线螺 (Cymatiumpileare)的消化系统包括口腔、食道、胃、肠、肛门、唾液腺和肝脏 .其头部有可伸缩的“Argobuccinum”型吻 ,口腔位于吻前端 ,其中有 1对颚片和 1条齿舌带 .颚片表面有整齐排列的小齿 ;齿舌的齿式为 :2·(7) 1·(5~ 6 ) 1 (5~ 6 )·1 (7)·2 .在食道中央有一膨大的嗉囊 ,它能暂时储存和初步消化食物 ;胃呈U形 ,腹面有 2个肝管的入口 ;肠较短 ,前肠的内壁上皮为复层柱状上皮 ,后肠的内壁上皮为假复层纤毛柱状上皮 .毛嵌线螺的唾液腺已特化为毒腺 ,其分泌的毒素对辅助捕食具重要作用 ;肝脏只有 1叶 ,为复管泡状腺 ,肝细胞内有线粒体、粗面型内质网、高尔基复合体和溶酶体等细胞器 .The digestive system of Cymatium pileare consists of buccal cavity, oesophagus, stomach, intestine, anus, salivary gland and liver. There is a contractible “argobuccinum” form proboscis in the anterior extremity of its body, and the buccal cavity lies in the anterior part of the proboscis. There are a pair of jaws and a piece of radular ribbon in buccal cavity. The jaws have many neatly arranged sickle-shaped sharpen denticles. The dentition formula of radula is: 2·(7)1·(5~6)1(5~6)·1(7)·2. In the middle of oesophagus, there is an expanded crop, which has the function of temporarily storing food and preliminarily digesting food. The stomach is U-shaped and there are 2 entrances for liver ducts in its ventral side. The intestine is short and can be divided into 2 parts based on the structure of epithelia of their inner walls. The inner wall of foreintestine is stratified columnar epithelium, but the inner wall of hindintestine is pesudostratified columnar epithelium. The salivary gland of C. pileare is toxic gland and the toxin extracted from it plays a great role on its predation. The liver of C. pileare is compound tubuloacinar gland with mitochondrion, rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex and lysosome in its glandular cells.海南省百项农业新技术资助!项目 (NB0 0 1

    定常流作用于波浪形边界附近的圆柱上的水动力

    No full text
    本文介绍在水洞中做的作用于波浪形边界附近的水动力特性的实验研究。在基于圆柱模型直径的 R_c=10~4~1.9×10~4 范围内,测量了圆柱在波谷、波峰和不同距离上的阻力、升力脉动变化的频率。流谱显示实验揭示了尾流结构随距离-直径比 G/D 的变化情况及圆柱与边界相互作用的机制

    长链烷烃异构催化剂Pt/H-ZSM-22的失活原因研究

    No full text
    采用XRD、N2低温物理吸附、NH3-TPD和TEM等手段对长时间运转后的Pt/H—ZSM-22催化剂进行表征。结果表明,运转3000h的催化剂上积炭量只有3.20%,而运转7600h后,催化剂的积炭量高达7.84%。积炭造成催化剂孔体积和比表面积下降,导致催化剂失活,微量硫、氮化合物的存在也可导致催化剂活性下降,采用常规的烧炭方法可以使催化剂的性质得到恢复

    短时高温材料拉伸试验设备

    No full text
    高速飞机及飞航导弹在飞行过程中受到气动力的快速加热和快速加载.为了最充分地利用结构材料强度进行合理设计,必须研究金属结构材料在快速加载、快速加热下的力学性能.本文叙述了一种短时高温拉伸试验设备;这设备能以小于85 kg/s的速率对试件进行恒速加载,以小于80℃/s的速率进行快速升温;试件50mm标距内温度梯度小于5℃;整个加热控温过程和应力应变测量记录过程均系自动进行.在此设备上可进行高温快速拉伸和短时蠕变等实验,并已进行了低碳钢,等材料的短时拉伸、短时蠕变、恒裁等加热率的实验.文内列有图表,并对结果进行了初步讨论

    THE EFFECT OF ULTRASOUND ON THE EXTERNAL ABSORBABILITY OF Epinepheius awoara

    No full text
    应用超声波对8~20cm青石斑鱼体表吸收能力的影响研究表明 ,超声波的超声强度和作用时间以及所浸泡的氯霉素溶液的浓度都对青石斑鱼体表吸收氯霉素的能力有显著影响 ,且呈正相关关系。此外 ,不同的超声作用方法也能显著影响实验石斑鱼的体表吸收能力 ,其中 ,超声后浸泡比浸泡后超声以及脉冲超声比连续超声均能更显著地提高石斑鱼的体表吸收能力。s The study on the effect of ultrasound on the external absorbability of Epinepheius awoara shows that all the intensity and ultrasonic time of the ultrasound and the concentration of the immersed chloromycetin solution have the positive effect. Besides, the ultrasonic methods also have distinct effects on the external absorbability of E. awoara. Compared with the methods‘ultrasound after immerse’ and ‘continuous ultrasound’, the methods ‘immerse after ultrasound’ and ‘pulse ultrasound’ have the better effect on improving the external absorbability of E. awoara.国家863计划海洋领域青年基金!资助项目819 Q 11

    ISOLATION AND PREVENTION OF THE PATHOGEN CAUSING LARGE SCALE DEATH ON Trachinotus ovatus

    No full text
    报道了海南海水网箱养殖卵形鲳大规模死亡的病原及其防治方法。对典型患病个体进行病原分离并经回归感染实验表明 ,引起该病的病原为嗜麦芽假单胞菌。该病原菌对青霉素类药物和呋喃类药物均高度敏感 ,在生产中应用这些药物对该病进行防治效果良好。This paper reported the pathogen and its prevention method of the serious disease which caused large scale death on the cage cultured Trachinotus ovatus in Hainan. The pathogen isolated from the ill fish with typical characteristics was identified as Pseudomonas maltophilia. This pathogen is sensitive to most of the antimicrobial agents including Penicillin, Chloramphenicol, Nitrofurantoin and Ceftazidime. After these medicines were applied to the ill fish, the disease can be effectively prevented.教育部骨干教师基金资助项
    corecore