On the Simplification of Chinese Characters in Taiwan: A Perspective of Corpus Linguistics

采用语料库语言学的研究方法,论证台湾存在汉字简化的现象,并分析台湾汉字简化的特点和影响因素。首先,通过爬取台湾的新闻媒体、政府网站和博客,建立台湾汉语语料库。然后,借助语料库统计数据,论证台湾民间存在对简笔俗字的使用偏好,即台湾存在汉字简化的现象,并进一步分析台湾汉字简化的若干特点。最后,讨论台湾汉字简化的影响因素,包括大陆简体字、汉字编码、中文输入法等。Corpus linguistics methods were applied to prove that there is simplification phenomenon of Chinese characters in Taiwan.Firstly, a Taiwan Chinese corpus was built up with a large number of texts from media, government website and blog.Secondly, with statistics from corpus, it was proved that civilians in Taiwan prefer to use those popular Chinese characters with fewer strokes, which implies a simplification phenomenon.Lastly, the authors analyzed several influential factors of the simplification of Chinese characters in Taiwan, including simplified Chinese from the mainland, Chinese character encoding and Chinese IME.教育部专项“简繁汉字智能转换系统”; 国家科技支撑计划(2012BAH14F03); 国家自然科学基金(61303082;61005052); 教育部博士点基金(20130121110040)资

新生儿原发性先天性青光眼手术疗效分析

【目的】探讨出生即发病的原发性先天性青光眼（NPCG）患儿早期行滤过手术的疗效。【方法】收集3岁以内接受小梁切开术或小梁切开联合小梁切除术NPCG患儿39例70眼，比较术前和术后眼压、眼前段情况，角膜横径，杯/盘比，并记录随访视力。采用Kaplan-Meier生存分析法分析手术成功率，Log-Rank检验法比较出生1月内手术（22眼）与1月后手术（48眼）的手术成功率。【结果】所有患儿术后眼压（mmHg；16.9±5.2）比术前（28.7±5.8）明显降低（P<0.001），术后角膜变透明或混浊减轻、角膜横径无变化、C/D值（杯盘比）减小，Kaplan-Meier生存分析法得出手术成功率在术后第1、2、3、6、9年分别为94.3%（63眼）、90.6%（52眼）、85.9%（40眼）、85.9%（23眼）、85.9%（15眼）。出生后1月内手术者手术成功率、术后视力高于出生1月后手术者（P=0.033；P=0.01）。未出现滤过泡渗漏、滤过泡炎、眼球萎缩等严重并发症。【结论】NPCG患儿早期行小梁切开或小梁切开联合小梁切除术手术安全、疗效确切

韓国体育科学研究院（KISS）施設見学およびその取り組みについて

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読売巨人軍キャンプ視察

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Evaluation on difference of therapeutic efficacy of Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules and Pills in treatment of emotional disorder during perimenopause based on Greene Climacteric Scale

目的:在前期加味逍遥丸治疗围绝经期情绪障碍具有比较优势的基础上,基于grEEnE量表探讨其颗粒剂和丸剂不同剂型间疗效差异。方法:经筛选后患有情绪障碍的围绝经期女性75例随机等分为A、b、C3组,分别对应采用帕罗西汀、加味逍遥丸和加味逍遥颗粒剂治疗8周。所有患者在治疗前后各进行1次grEEnE及其子因子评定,并在观察期结束时进行TESS评定。结果:grEEnE总分差及其焦虑、抑郁因子分差:3种治疗方法均能改善,且相互间无显著差异;grEEnE性因子和血管因子分差:后二组均优于A组(P<0.01);TESS评分:与A组比较,b、C组均有统计学意义(P<0.01),评分均小于A组,且后二组间无显著差异。结论:加味逍遥的2种剂型间疗效无显著差异,考虑到帕罗西汀的不良反应,治疗该病加味逍遥的2种剂型都值得推荐。Objective: To investigate the difference in therapeutic efficacy between Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules and pills based on the preliminary research of treating emotional disorder during perimenopause with Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills and Greene Climacteric Scale.Methods: 75 female patients with emotional disorder during perimenopause were slected and randomly divided into 3 groups as group A, B and C.Patients in the 3 groups were treated with paroxetine, Jiawei Xiaoyao Pills and Jiawei Xiaoyao Granules respectively for 8 weeks.Greene and Greene factors assessment were carried out in all the patients before and after treatment, and the TESS assessment was carried out at the end of the observation period.Results: The three therapies all could improve the gap in total score of Greene and its factors as anxiety and depressed, and the difference among these three groups was no significant.The factors of Greene and gap in score of vascular factors of group B and C was better than that of group A(P<0.01).The difference in TESS score between group A and group B and C was significant(P<0.01), while the difference between group B and group C was not significant.Conclusion: The difference in curative effect between the two formulations was not significant.Because of the adverse reactions of paroxetine, in the treatment of emotional disorder during perimenopause, the two formulations of Jiawei Xiaoyao Powder were worth to be recommended.国家自然科学青年基金项目(No.81302960)~

＜中高年公開講座報告タニタ助成2019＞専修大学スポーツ実践公開講座におけるコンディショニングプログラム介入効果

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