Photosynthetic capacity of three common species of macroalgae and the application in coral aquarium

利用水下饱和脉冲调制叶绿素荧光仪(dIVIng-PAM)测定了珊瑚养殖水处理中3种常见大型海藻石莼(ulVA lACTuCA)、条浒苔(EnTErOMOrPHA ClATHrATA)和羽状蕨藻(CAulErPA MEXICAnA)光能转化效率(fV/fM),快速光曲线(rlC)相关参数和非光化学淬灭(nPQ)。结果表明:石莼和条浒苔的fV/fM分别为0.808±0.004和0.816±0.009,显著高于羽状蕨藻。最大相对电子传递速率rETrMAX(17.52±2.92和19.59±4.43μMOl E·M-2·S-1)、半饱和光强Ik(53.41±8.18和59.71±13.52μMOl PHOTOnS·M-2·S-1)也明显高于羽状蕨藻(rETrMAX和Ik分别为13.72±5.41μMOl E·M-2·S-1和32.67±14.06μMOl PHOTOnS·M-2·S-1),表明石莼和条浒苔有着比羽状蕨藻更高的光合能力和对强光的耐受能力,光保护能力更强;羽状蕨藻较高的rlC初始斜率α表明其在弱光下拥有更强的光捕获能力,弱光下光合效率更高;随光照的增强(0~373μMOl PHOTOnS·M-2·S-1),羽状蕨藻nPQ的增幅有限(0~0.2),最大值仅为条浒苔和石莼的38.1%和62.5%,表明这种藻类更容易受到强光的抑制。因此,在珊瑚养殖的水处理中,可以根据不同的光照选择适宜的藻种或藻种组合并根据光梯度进行布局,反之也可以根据藻种来选择合适的光源,以达到最佳的处理效率。This study investigated the difference of photosynthetic capacity in three macroalgae species( Ulva lactuca,Enteromorpha clathrata,and Caulerpa mexicana) commonly used for nutrient removal in coral aquariums.The photochemical efficiency( Fv/Fm),parameters relevant to rapid light curve( RLC) and non-photochemical quenching( NPQ) in the macroalgae were measured by underwater saturation pulse modulated chlorophyll fluorometer( Diving-PAM).The results showed that Fv/Fmwas 0.808 ± 0.004 for U.lactuca and 0.816 ± 0.009 for E.clathrata,which were higher than that for C.mexicana.Higher maximum relative electron transfer rates( rETRmax)( 17.52 ±2.92 and 19.59 ±4.43 μmol e·m- 2·s- 1) and half-starved value of light intensities( Ik)( 53.41 ±8.18 and 59.71 ±13.52 μmol photons·m- 2·s- 1) were observed in U.lactuca and E.clathrata than that in C.mexicana( 13.72 ± 5.41 μmol e·m- 2·s- 1for rETRmaxand 32.67 ± 14.06 μmol photons·m- 2·s- 1for Ik),indicating that U.lactuca and E.clathrata have stronger photosynthetic capacities,photo-protection capacities and tolerance to higher intense light than C.mexicana.A significantly lower RLC initial slope α in C.mexicana implied that this algal species has a higher photosynthetic capacity under weak light condition.With increasing the light intensity( 0- 373 μmol photons·m- 2·s- 1),however,C.mexicana had a limited increase of NPQ( 0- 0.2),the maximum of which was equivalent to 38.1% of that in U.lactuca and 62.5% of that in E.clathrata.These results indicate that the photosynthesis of E.clathrata may be more easily limited by intense light.Our study suggests that the selection of algal species for nutrient removal in a coral aquarium should be adapted to the light intensity.Single species or the combination of different species of macroalgae can be selected according to the illumination of the coral aquarium in order to maximize the efficiency of nutrient removal.国家海洋局第三海洋研究所基本科研业务项目(海三科2011033); 厦门海洋研究开发院共建项目; 海洋公益性行业科研项目(201105012)资

粘土/聚合物复合吸水材料的研究进展

综述了粘土矿物对于高吸水性聚合物的改性机理、改性方法的影响,介绍了目前粘土/聚合物复合吸水材料的主要种类。分析指出,吸水能力、凝胶强度与耐盐性三者之间难以统筹兼顾是这类复合材料当前存在的主要问题,将其与天然资源复合开发环境友好型产品,并用于废水中高毒染料和有害金属离子的去除是其今后的发展方向

Characterization of NSE monoclonal antibodies and establishment of a double-antibody sandwich ELISA assay

通讯作者，E-mail: xtli@ xmu.edu.cn 作者简介: 丁焕弟( 1985 年－ ) ，女，在读硕士，主要从事抗肿瘤单克 隆抗体及诊断试剂盒的研究，E-mail: dinghuandi1125 @163.com。[中文文摘]目的:制备并鉴定NSE(Neuron-specific enolase)单克隆抗体,建立可检测NSE蛋白的双抗夹心ELISA方法。方法:用本实验室已表达纯化的NSE融合蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤技术制备单克隆抗体。采用WB、IP、IF、IHC等方法对获得的NSE单抗进行鉴定及亚型检测。利用辣根过氧化物酶标记纯化后的NSE单抗,建立一个可检测NSE蛋白的双抗夹心ELISA法。结果:通过分析和鉴定,选定2株可稳定分泌抗NSE抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,效价达4.2×107～6.5×107,亚型为IgG2b。免疫印迹结果显示,该抗体不仅能识别细胞内源NSE蛋白,还能识别分泌到细胞培养上清液中的NSE蛋白,此外还可用于免疫荧光及免疫组化检测。文中所建立的双抗夹心ELISA法,最低检测极限为8.85 ng/ml。结论:成功获得了效价高、灵敏度好及特异性强的NSE单抗,建立了一个双抗体夹心ELISA检测系统,具有良好的临床应用前景。[英文文摘]Objective: Preparation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against NSE protein，and establishment of a double-antibody sandwich ELISA assay． Methods: BALB/c mice were immunized by using purified recombinant NSE，and monoclonal antibodies were generated by hydridoma technique． These antibodies were characterized with ELISA，Western blot，Immunofluorescent and Immunohistochemical staining． The isotypes of these antibodies were determined with an antibody isotyping kit． With Horseradish Peroxidase labelled NSE monoclonal antibody，we were able to establish a double-antibody sandwich ELISA to detect NSE protein． Results: Two positive hybridoma cell lines were selected for test，the titers of these two monoclonal antibodies could reach 4． 2 × 107 －6. 5 × 107，and their isotypes were IgG2b． Our NSE antibodies could detect not only endogernous NSE protein from cells，but also secreted NSE protein from cells in culture medium by Western blot，in addition，they could be used for immunofluorescent and immunohistochemical staining． The minimum amount of NSE protein could be detected by this double-antibody sandwich ELISA was 8． 85 ng /ml． Conclusion: Our NSE monoclonal antibodies achieved good sensitivity and specificity with high titers，and we established a doubleantibody sandwich ELISA assay which could be used for clinical test in future．福建省科技重点项目(编号项目No.2011Y0050); 厦门市科技计划项目(No.3502Z20123009

Sorption behavior of rhodamine 6G onto sodium alginate graft poly(acrylic acid-co-2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid ) / kaolin composite hydrogel

研究了海藻酸钠接枝聚丙烯酸2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸/高岭土(SA-g-P(AA-CO-AMPS)/kl)复合树脂对罗丹明6g染液的吸附性能。探讨了染料初始浓度、吸附时间、PH值对吸附性能的影响,并对吸附结果进行热力学和动力学拟合。结果表明,复合树脂对罗丹明6g在实验条件下的最大吸附量为710 Mg/g,吸附过程是自发的,且同时符合frEudlICH方程和rEdlICH-PETErSOn方程,动力学符合拟二级动力学方程。Removal of rhodamine 6G from aqueous solutions using sodium alginate graft poly(acrylic acid-co-2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid) /kaolin composite hydrogel was sudied.The factors influencing the adsorption capacity such as initial concentrations of rhodamine 6G,contact time and pH values were discussed.Adsorption thermodynamics and kinetics were also investigated.Maximal adsorption capacity was 710 mg /g.It showed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and the adsorption isotherms were in good agreement with both Freudlich and Redlich-Peterson equations,the kinetics fit pseudo-second-order equation.山东省高等学校科技计划资助项目(J13LD07); 国家自然科学基金-煤炭联合基金重点支持资助项目(U1261205

Emission spectra of OH radical (A2Σ+→X2Πr) and its application on high temperature gas

本文基于OH自由基所固有的分子结构特征,通过分子光谱理论系统地分析和计算了OH自由基A2Σ+→X2Πr电子带系发射光谱的谱线跃迁频率、能级分布以及爱因斯坦自发发射跃迁概率等重要参数.同时结合实际的光谱实验,分析了谱线的自然展宽、碰撞展宽、多普勒展宽以及仪器展宽等各种展宽因素对谱线线型的影响,从理论上计算了任意转动温度、振动温度以及谱线展宽条件下OH自由基A2Σ+→X2Πr电子带系发射光谱的强度分布,并分析了光谱强度分布与转动温度、振动温度以及谱线展宽的关系,为OH自由基A2Σ+→X2Πr电子带系发射光谱测温技术提供理论依据.在实验过程中通过理论计算光谱与实验光谱进行拟合,对氢气燃烧火焰的转动温度和振动温度进行了初步的实验研究

influenceofwallfrictionongranularcolumn

Granular packings under gravity in frictional and frictionless silos were simulated and the influence of the wall friction on the normal force distribution was investigated. Although there is an obvious Janssen effect in frictional silos, only a slight influence on the geometry of packing was found. The law of normal force distribution is different for frictional and frictionless walls, which is related to the pressure profile. A modified formula with consideration of the pressure profile was well fitted to the simulation results