3 research outputs found

    Forecast of China's Macro-economy in 2019-2020

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    课题负责人:龚敏。本文执笔:龚敏、王燕武、吴华坤。龚敏,厦门大学宏观经济研究心教授;王燕武,厦门大学宏观经济研究中心副教授;吴华坤,中国人民银行厦门分行工作人员,经济学博士。【中文摘要】“中国季度宏观经济模型(CQMM) ”课题组于2019年2月发布了中国季度宏观经济模型(CQMM)的第二十六次预测。预测显示,今明两年中国经济增速“稳中趋缓”的态势还将持续,但仍可维持在6.2% — 6.5%的区间内,不会发生大幅下滑的情况;而受全球经济扩张趋缓的影响,今明两年出口导向的制造业投资增长将面临较大的下行压力。同时,非国有投资低速增长的态势依然会持续。在现阶段“投资驱动”的增长方式尚未转变的情况下,民间投资增速难以快速反弹时,稳增长”——“宽信用”——“地方政府、国有企业以及房地产企业高杠杆” “家庭高负债率”——“紧信用、金融整顿”——“增速下降”的循环就难以破解。降低社会保险费率的模拟结果则显示,无论是将企业和个人少缴的社保费用转移作为企业利润增加,还是转移作为居民劳动报酬的增加,均有助于提升经济增长速度,激励企业投资,带动财政收入增长,促进就业增加,进而提高居民收入,促进居民消费提高。因此,相关部门应全面支持民企融资,不仅仅是为了实现短期内 “稳投资”的目标,更应着眼于实现长期“提升企业竞争力”的目标;在保持货币流动性合理充裕的同时,还需为稳定有效投资增长提供条件;应继续实施大规模的普惠性减税降费政策,以减轻宏观税负,同时适当降低社会保险费率,切实减轻企业负担、降低企业成本,以推动扶持中小企业发展,实现就业的稳定增长。 【Abstract】The Xiamen University research team held its 26th press conference on economic forecast based on the China Quarterly Macroeconomic Model ( CQMM) in February 2019. The forecast covers the main indicators of China's macro-economy for the eight quarters of 2019 and 2020,with a focus on the macro-economic effects of lowering social security contribution rates. The research team found that lowering social security contributions would increase economic growth,stimulate domestic consumption and fiscal revenue growth,and encourage enterprises to increase investment,thereby improving employment and household incomes.Based on the forecasts and policy simulation results,the research team recommends : fully supporting the financing of private enterprises in order to not only achieve the goal of “stable investment” in the short term,but also attain the goal of “enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises” in the long run; maintaining a reasonable and sufficient liquidity of currency to provide conditions for stable and effective investment; and continuing the large-scale inclusive tax reduction and fee reduction policies to reduce macro tax burdens,while appropriately reducing social security contribution rates,which will effectively ease the burdens on enterprises,cut their costs,promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises,and achieve stable employment growth.教育部重点研究基地重大项目“中国季度宏观经济模型(CQMM)的再拓展”(17JJD790014);教育部重点研究基地重大项目“深化财税体制改革与促进中国经济平穗增长研究” (18JJD790007);教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“供给侧结构改革的理论基础与政策思路研究”(16JZD016);教育部重点研究基地重大项目“中国经济长期增长潜力的研究”(18JJD790008);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中国实践背景的现代宏观经济理论与政策” (20720151037

    Forecast of the Chinese Economy in 2018——2019 Research team of China Quarterly Macroeconomic Model

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    本文执笔:王燕武、龚敏、卢盛荣和吴华坤。王燕武,厦 门大学宏观经济研究中心副教授;龚敏,厦门大学宏观经济研究中心教授;卢盛荣,厦门大学宏观经济研究中心教授;吴华坤,中国人民银行厦门分行工作人员,经济学博士。【中文摘要】“中国季度宏观经济模型(CQMM)”课题组于2018年2月发布了中国季度宏观经济模型(CQMM)第二十四次预测。预测显示,今明两年,全球经济的持续增长将继续拉动中国的对外贸易增长,同时,消费增长仍将维持稳定,但国内投资增长的减速也会继续抑制经济增长。物价方面,CPI会较2017年明显提升,突破2%的水平,但仍处于较温和的价格上涨状态,PPI则呈现高位增长回落的态势,二者的负向缺口将出现萎縮。总体上,今明两年中国经济有望保持6.50%以上的水平,经济增长“稳中趋缓”的态势还将延续。模拟研究发现,在当前经济投资构成下,“降杠杆”与“稳增长”之间,可能存在两难困境,应通过加快民间投资增速,以补偿“降杠杆”可能造成的经济增速下降,实现“降杠杆”与“稳增长”的双重目标。政策当局应抓住今明两年国内外经济的有利时机,综合应用各项政策措施,在防控金融风险的同时,将政策重点放在激发民营经济活力,促进民间投资增速的快速回升之上。 【Abstract】The Xiamen University research team announced its 24th forecast based on the China Quarterly Macroeconomic Model (CQMM) in Beijing on February 27,2018. This forecast covers the main indicators of China's macro economy in eight quarters in 2018 and 2019,focusing on the macroeconomic effects of state-owned enterprise “deleverage” and pointing out that under the current economic investment structure, there may be a dilemma between “deleverage” and “steady growth” . As such,the research team proposes that the dual goal of “deleverage” and “steady growth” can be achieved by accelerating the growth of private investment to compensate for the economic slowdown which may stem from the “deleverage” . Based on the forecasts and policy simulation results,the research team recommend that policymakers seize the favorable opportunities of domestic and foreign economies over the next two years and focus their policies on stimulating the private economy and facilitating the rapid recovery of private investment while minimizing financial risks.国家社科基金重大项目“需求结构转换背景下提高消费对经济增长贡献研究”(15ZDC011);教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“地方债发行机制与监管研究”(14JZD011)教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“中国经济潜在增速的测算与展望研究”(15JZD016);教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“供给侧结构改革的理论基础与政策思路研究”(16JZD016);教育部重点研究基地重大项目“中国季度宏观经济模型(CQMM)的再拓展”(17JJD790014);中央高校基本科研业务费“中国实践背景的现代宏观经济理论与政策”(20720151037

    Macroeconomic Forecasts for China in 2021—2022

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    王燕武,厦门大学宏观经济研究中心副教授;吴华坤,中国人民银行厦门中心支行经济师,经济学博士 ;龚敏,厦门大学宏观经济研 究中心教授;林致远,厦门大学宏观经济研究中心教授。【中文摘要】2021年,随着全球范围内新冠肺炎疫情冲击效应的逐步减弱,中国经济修复进程有望提速。基于中国季度宏观经济模型,对2021—2022年八个季度中国宏观经济主要指标进行预测。结果显示,中国经济预计将呈现“反弹-趋稳”的态势。在双循环新发展格局下,如何激发居民消费无疑是中心课题。针对增加公共消费能否引致居民消费的政策模拟显示,在财政支出总量不变的情况下,尽管政府公共消费的增加可以提高最终消费在GDP中的比重,但对居民消费产生挤出效应。其次,提高居民收人的方式要优于增加政府公共消费。因此,激发居民消费的根本途径在于提高居民收入,而不是将工作重点放在改善消费环境或增加政府公共消费上。 【Abstract】 In 2021,with the gradual weakening of the impact of COVID-19 worldwide, China's economic repair process is expected to accelerate.Based on the quarterly macroeconomic model of China,the main indicators of China's macroeconomy in the eight quarters of 2021 -2022 are forecast. The results show that China's economy is expected to show a trend of “rebounding and stabilizing”,during which periodic inflow and outflow of overseas orders will cause certain seasonal fluctuations. Under the new pattern of double cycle development, how to stimulate residents’ coosumption is undoubtedly the central issue. The policy simulation of whether increasing public consumption can lead to household consumption shows that,under the condition of constant total fiscal expenditure, although the increase of government public consumption can increase the proportion of final consumption in GDP,it has a crowding-out effect on household consumption. Second,the way to raise household income is better than increasing public spending.Therefore,in the context of the current weak growth of consumption,especially household consumption,the fundamental way to stimulate household consumption is to increase household income,rather than focus on improving the consumption environment or increasing government public consumption.国家社会科学基金一般项目“经济特征变化下的中国减税降费政策组合研究”(20BJY231);教育部重点研究基地重大项目“中国季度宏观经济模型(CQMM)的再拓展”(17JJD790014);教育部重点研究基地重大项目“深化财税体制改革与促进中国经济平穗增长”(18JJD790007);教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“供给侧结构改革的理论基础与政策思路研究”(16JZD016
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