Прагматические особенности перевода текстов технических инструкций в сфере компьютерных технологий

Дипломная работа, 54 с., 3 главы, 45 источников. Ключевые слова: лингвистическая прагматика, прагматические приемы перевода, технические инструкции, компьютерных технологии, термины, профессионализмы, реалии. Объект исследования: английские и русские технические инструкции. Предмет исследования: прагматические приемы перевода технических инструкций. Цель исследования: выявление прагматических особенностей перевода инструкций с английского языка на русский. Задачи: 1) дать общую характеристику научного стиля, учебно-научного подстиля, а также рассмотреть сущность и понятие прагматических аспектов перевода; 2) выделить основные прагматические особенности перевода научно-технических текстов, влияющие на их перевод; 3) обозначить основные прагматические приемы перевода инструкций с английскоAbstract The graduate research paper comprises 53 pages, 3 chapters, and 45 references. Key words: linguistic pragmatic, pragmatic methods, technical guides, computer technologies, terms, professional words, culture-bound terms. The object of the research: Russian and English technical guides. The subject of the research: pragmatic methods translation of technical guides. The aim of the research is to determine the characteristics of the translation of news reports from Chinese to Russian. Research objectives: 1) to provide a general description of the scientific style, scientific-educational substyles, as well as to identify the content of the concept of pragmatic aspects of translation; 2) to identify the main pragmatic features of translation of scientific and technical texts, affecti

Study of dose-dependent actoprotective effect of ATACL on physical performancend psychoemotional status of animals under exhausting exercise

Introduction: The aim of the study was to investigate the dose-dependent actoprotective effect of ATACL on physical performance and psychoemotional status of animals under conditions of exhausting exercise. Materials and methods: Outbred male mice (23–25 g) were used in the experiment. The test compound in various dosages, as well as the reference drug, were administered intragastrically 60 minutes before the forced swimming test for 10 days of the experiment. At the end of the physical activity, the psychoemotional status of the animals was assessed in the Open Field (OF) and Elevated plus maze (EPM) tests. Results and discussion: In the course of the experiment, it was found that under conditions of exhausting physical execise, a smooth increase in performance was observed in the group that had received the test compound 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert butyl cinnamic acid (ATACL) at a dosage of 100 mg/kg for 10 days. The peak of performance was recorded on the 8th day, which was 47.3% (p<0.05) higher than the physical activity of the mice treated with the reference drug ethylthiobenzimidazole hydrobromide (EBH). When assessing changes in the Open Field test, it was found that the test compound ATACL at a dosage of 100 mg/kg is also a leader in stabilizing the psychoemotional status of the animals, which is reflected in the improvement of the motor activity (the number of sectors crossed by 4.7 times (p< 0.05)), exploratory activity (an increase in the number of «peeps» and rearings by 8.5 times (p<0.05) and 12.7 times (p<0.05), respectively) and changes in the level of anxiety (a 2.5-time decrease in the number of short-term grooming acts (p<0.05)) in comparison with the negative control (NC) group. The results obtained in the EPM test are completely consistent with the results of the OF test; the most pronounced activity was observed for the ATACL compound at a dosage of 100 mg/kg. Conclusion: Based on the combination of reproducible methods, it can be concluded that the most pronounced actоprotective effect is exerted by the compound at a dosage of 100 mg/kg, not inferior, at the same time, to the reference drug EBН. Graphical abstract

Study of dose-dependent actoprotective effect of ATACL on physical performancend psychoemotional status of animals under exhausting exercise

Introduction: The aim of the study was to investigate the dose-dependent actoprotective effect of ATACL on physical performance and psychoemotional status of animals under conditions of exhausting exercise. Materials and methods: Outbred male mice (23–25 g) were used in the experiment. The test compound in various dosages, as well as the reference drug, were administered intragastrically 60 minutes before the forced swimming test for 10 days of the experiment. At the end of the physical activity, the psychoemotional status of the animals was assessed in the Open Field (OF) and Elevated plus maze (EPM) tests. Results and discussion: In the course of the experiment, it was found that under conditions of exhausting physical execise, a smooth increase in performance was observed in the group that had received the test compound 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert butyl cinnamic acid (ATACL) at a dosage of 100 mg/kg for 10 days. The peak of performance was recorded on the 8th day, which was 47.3% (p<0.05) higher than the physical activity of the mice treated with the reference drug ethylthiobenzimidazole hydrobromide (EBH). When assessing changes in the Open Field test, it was found that the test compound ATACL at a dosage of 100 mg/kg is also a leader in stabilizing the psychoemotional status of the animals, which is reflected in the improvement of the motor activity (the number of sectors crossed by 4.7 times (p< 0.05)), exploratory activity (an increase in the number of «peeps» and rearings by 8.5 times (p<0.05) and 12.7 times (p<0.05), respectively) and changes in the level of anxiety (a 2.5-time decrease in the number of short-term grooming acts (p<0.05)) in comparison with the negative control (NC) group. The results obtained in the EPM test are completely consistent with the results of the OF test; the most pronounced activity was observed for the ATACL compound at a dosage of 100 mg/kg. Conclusion: Based on the combination of reproducible methods, it can be concluded that the most pronounced actоprotective effect is exerted by the compound at a dosage of 100 mg/kg, not inferior, at the same time, to the reference drug EBН. Graphical abstract

Form-finding of Bionic Structures Using the Force Density Method and Topological Mapping

В данной статье представлены результаты применения нового инструмента поиска форм для создания оболочечных структур свободной формы только для сжатия. Этот инструмент основан на методе плотности силы вместе с топологическим отображением. Большое преимущество этого инструмента проектирования заключается в том, что он объединяет творческий процесс проектирования, поиска формы и анализа структуры сжатия и позволяет создавать хорошо продуманные структуры. Главное преимущество использования топологического отображения состоит в том, что не требуется никакой начальной формы, а только координаты опор. В статье представлен алгоритм формирования компрессионных конструкций с использованием этого мощного инструмента и несколько результирующих оболочек различной формы, пролета и материала (сталь-стекло, бетон, каталонский свод), полученных с помощью этого алгоритма