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Effect of therapeutic massage on pain in patients with dementia
Introduction The aim was to investigate whether therapeutic massage was effective in relieving pain in elderly residents with dementia. Methods A randomized controlled study was conducted in an aged care facility. Ten participants with dementia or advanced dementia were allocated to an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group received 10βmin of massage (effleurage, kneading, and trigger point therapy) four times per week for 4 weeks. The Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia scale was used as the outcome measure. Results No significant changes in mean outcome measure scores were found post intervention (Intervention meanβ=β5.0βΒ±β3.49; Control meanβ=β5.2βΒ±β3.49: t(8)β=β0.09, pβ=β0.93). However, the Intervention Group had a greater magnitude of change (1.200βΒ±β1.78) when compared to the control group (0.800βΒ±β2.16). Conclusion Therapeutic massage may provide a useful adjunct to the current pain management plan of patients with dementia. </jats:sec
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