PRILOG RASPRAVI O DVOJBAMA VEZANIMA UZ NOVU DEFINICIJU OSUMNJIČENIKA I RADNJU NJEGOVA ISPITIVANJA

U radu se argumentira iz koji je razloga bilo nužno unijeti promjene u pravnom položaju osumnjičenika u izvidima kaznenih djela te, kao posljedica toga, važne promjene u radnji policijskog ispitivanja osumnjičenika i uhićenika. To se čini tako da se početno kroz razvojnu perspektivu prikazuje položaj osumnjičenika u hrvatskom kaznenom procesnom pravu, od šezdesetih godina 20. stoljeća, kada su udareni temelji aktualnom postupanju policije u vezi s kaznenim postupkom, do posljednjih izmjena ZKP-a iz srpnja 2017. godine. Nakon toga se stanje zatečeno u hrvatskom pravu prije posljednjih izmjena ZKP-a uspoređuje s rješenjima u njemačkom i austrijskom pravu te se stavlja u kontekst tendencija u vezi s pravnim položajem osumnjičenika razvijenih u judikaturi Europskog suda za ljudska prava i kaznenom pravu EU-a. U radu se analiziraju i dvojbe koje bi se mogle pojaviti vezano uz primjenu novih zakonskih odredaba o postupanju policije s osumnjičenikom. Kako bi se razgraničile dvojbene situacije, autori u radu definiraju radnju ispitivanja te je razgraničuju od drugih policijskih aktivnosti, koje također mogu rezultirati prikupljanjem određenih za postupak korisnih informacija od osumnjičenika. Osim toga autori daju i smjernice za tumačenje zakonskog pojma „osnove sumnje“ kao temeljnog kriterija za razgraničenje osumnjičenika i drugih osoba uključenih u razjašnjavanje okolnosti počinjenja kaznenog djela

PERCEPTION OF MANAGEMENT INNOVATION AS A KEY FACTOR IN ACHIEVING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN COMPANIES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Every company strives to achieve competitive advantage, which is why managers constantly seek new ways of reaching that goal. One of the best ways to gain competitive advantage is through innovation. In theory, innovation can be classified in numerous ways. Some of them include management innovation, which can simply be defined as the process of innovating what managers do. Despite the power of management innovation to propel a company to the level of excellence no other company can compete with, this research has showed that managers in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) are not fully aware of its importance

Work in stationary clinic of the 107th brigade of Croatian army "R"

Prikazanje rad u privremeno osposobljenom stacionaru u ratu za potrebe HV. Važno je i potrebito istaknuti da se takav stacionar pokazao kao izuzetno koristan, u ovakvom obliku rata kakav se vodi protiv Republike Hrvatske. U radu u stacionaru potvrdili smo prijašnje postavke da je stacionar potrebito smjestiti izvan dometa artiljerije, a na podjednakoj udaljenosti od zdravstvenih ustanova na koje se u radu oslanjamo, a također je i izrazito važna mogućnost sigurnih putova izvlačenja. Pokazalo se da je organizacija rada izrazito važan čimbenik kako bi svi poslovi i suradnja s vojnim postrojbama i civilnim službama, a posebno sam rad u cijelosti bio sukladan medicinskoj i ratnoj doktrini. Stručan i organiziran rad dao je rezultate u velikom broju izliječenih bolesnika u opisanom stacionaru, a također je bio i velika pomoć i rasterećenje civilnim ustanovama koje su u ovom brutalnom ratu bile izuzetno opterećene. Stečena iskustva u radu u brigadnom stacionaru mogu biti od velike koristi i poslužiti kao osnova organizacije i plana rada SnSl Hrvatske vojske. Potrebno je istaknuti da je posebno važno vođenje medicinske dokumentacije u stacionaru kako bi se imao kompletan uvid o ljudima koji su liječeni u stacionaru te rezultatima liječenja u slučaju potrebe za vještačenjem.It is very important to emphasize that such a temporary stationary clinic showed as extremely helpful in a war as was the war aginst Croatia. The stationary clinic should be situated out of the reach of artillery, on the point equally distant from health organisations on which stationary clinic is dependant. It is very important too, that secure ways of retreat exist. The organisation of the work shoved to be an explicitely important fact so that all the work and cooperation with military units and civil services could be in corcondance with medical and war doctrine. Competent and organized work resulted in a large number of cured wounded in the described stationary clinic. It was a remarkable help for civilian health units which were extremely overburdened in this war. The experiences in work in the brigade stationary clinic could be of great use as the base for organisation and plan of the work in Health organisation in Croatian Army. It is important to point out keeping of medical documentation so that a complete registration of the wounded could be used in any case needed

Work in stationary clinic of the 107th brigade of Croatian army "R"

Prikazanje rad u privremeno osposobljenom stacionaru u ratu za potrebe HV. Važno je i potrebito istaknuti da se takav stacionar pokazao kao izuzetno koristan, u ovakvom obliku rata kakav se vodi protiv Republike Hrvatske. U radu u stacionaru potvrdili smo prijašnje postavke da je stacionar potrebito smjestiti izvan dometa artiljerije, a na podjednakoj udaljenosti od zdravstvenih ustanova na koje se u radu oslanjamo, a također je i izrazito važna mogućnost sigurnih putova izvlačenja. Pokazalo se da je organizacija rada izrazito važan čimbenik kako bi svi poslovi i suradnja s vojnim postrojbama i civilnim službama, a posebno sam rad u cijelosti bio sukladan medicinskoj i ratnoj doktrini. Stručan i organiziran rad dao je rezultate u velikom broju izliječenih bolesnika u opisanom stacionaru, a također je bio i velika pomoć i rasterećenje civilnim ustanovama koje su u ovom brutalnom ratu bile izuzetno opterećene. Stečena iskustva u radu u brigadnom stacionaru mogu biti od velike koristi i poslužiti kao osnova organizacije i plana rada SnSl Hrvatske vojske. Potrebno je istaknuti da je posebno važno vođenje medicinske dokumentacije u stacionaru kako bi se imao kompletan uvid o ljudima koji su liječeni u stacionaru te rezultatima liječenja u slučaju potrebe za vještačenjem.It is very important to emphasize that such a temporary stationary clinic showed as extremely helpful in a war as was the war aginst Croatia. The stationary clinic should be situated out of the reach of artillery, on the point equally distant from health organisations on which stationary clinic is dependant. It is very important too, that secure ways of retreat exist. The organisation of the work shoved to be an explicitely important fact so that all the work and cooperation with military units and civil services could be in corcondance with medical and war doctrine. Competent and organized work resulted in a large number of cured wounded in the described stationary clinic. It was a remarkable help for civilian health units which were extremely overburdened in this war. The experiences in work in the brigade stationary clinic could be of great use as the base for organisation and plan of the work in Health organisation in Croatian Army. It is important to point out keeping of medical documentation so that a complete registration of the wounded could be used in any case needed

Okularni pseudoeksfolijativni sindrom i unutarnje sistemske bolesti

The aim of the study was to assess the association between the presence of ocular pseudoexfoliation syndrome and internal systemic diseases, i.e. arterial hypertension, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart arrhythmias, diabetes mellitus, stroke and transient ischemic attacks. This prospective study included 646 patients aged =50 examined at a general ophthalmology clinic in Knin. Ophthalmologic examination included visual acuity testing and refraction, slit lamp examination, fundus examination and applanation tonometry. The diagnosis of pseudoexfoliation syndrome was based on the presence of characteristic whitish, granular deposits on the anterior segment structures of the eye. Data on the presence of internal systemic disease were collected by interview with patients and from internist and neurological medical records. All data collected were statistically analyzed by use of c2-test and ANOVA. In patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome, the prevalence of arterial hypertension (p=0.468), ischemic heart disease (p=0.372), cerebrovascular disease (p=0.485), diabetes mellitus (p=0.492) was not statistically significantly higher in comparison with patients without pseudoexfoliation syndrome. However, the prevalence of heart arrhythmia was statistically significantly higher in patients with than in those without pseudoexfoliation syndrome (p=0.001). Based on the results of this and other studies, the question of whether the presence of ocular pseudoexfoliation syndrome could be used as a marker in detecting individuals with heart arrhythmias or internal disease remains open.Cilj studije bio je ispitati povezanost između okularnog pseudoeksfolijativnog sindroma i unutarnjih sistemskih bolesti arterijske hipertenzije, ishemične bolesti srca (angina pektoris i infarkt miokarda), srčanih aritmija, šećerne bolesti i cerebrovaskularnih bolesti (moždani udar i tranzitorne ishemične atake). Ova prospektivna studija uključila je 646 bolesnika u dobi od 50 ili više godina pregledanih u općoj oftalmološkoj ambulanti u Kninu. Oftalmološki pregled bolesnika uključio je ispitivanje vidne oštrine i refrakcije, pregled na biomikroskopu, pregled očne pozadine i aplanacijsku tonometriju. Dijagnoza okularnog pseudoeksfolijativnog sindroma postavljena je na temelju prisutnosti znakovitih bjelkastih granularnih nakupina na strukturama prednjeg segmenta oka. Podaci o postojanju unutarnjih sistemskih bolesti prikupljeni su anamnestički i uvidom u internističku i neurološku medicinsku dokumentaciju. Svi prikupljeni podaci obrađeni su statistički pomoću ÷2-testa i ANOVA. Nismo utvrdili statistički značajnu razliku u učestalosti arterijske hipertenzije (p=0,468), ishemične bolesti srca (p=0,372), cerebrovaskularnih bolesti (p=0,485) i šećerne bolesti (p=0,492) u bolesnika s pseudoeksfolijativnim sindromom u odnosu na učestalost tih bolesti u bolesnika bez pseudoeksfolijativnog sindroma. Učestalost srčanih aritmija bila je statistički značajno viša u pacijenata s pseudoeksfolijativnim sindromom u odnosu na učestalost srčanih aritmija u bolesnika bez pseudoeksfolijativnog sindroma (p=0,001). S obzirom na rezultate ove i drugih studija ostaje otvoreno pitanje bi li okularni pseudoeksfolijativni sindrom mogao poslužiti kao biljeg u otkrivanju osoba s poremećajem srčanog ritma odnosno osoba s unutarnjim bolestima

Okularni pseudoeksfolijativni sindrom i unutarnje sistemske bolesti

The aim of the study was to assess the association between the presence of ocular pseudoexfoliation syndrome and internal systemic diseases, i.e. arterial hypertension, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart arrhythmias, diabetes mellitus, stroke and transient ischemic attacks. This prospective study included 646 patients aged =50 examined at a general ophthalmology clinic in Knin. Ophthalmologic examination included visual acuity testing and refraction, slit lamp examination, fundus examination and applanation tonometry. The diagnosis of pseudoexfoliation syndrome was based on the presence of characteristic whitish, granular deposits on the anterior segment structures of the eye. Data on the presence of internal systemic disease were collected by interview with patients and from internist and neurological medical records. All data collected were statistically analyzed by use of c2-test and ANOVA. In patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome, the prevalence of arterial hypertension (p=0.468), ischemic heart disease (p=0.372), cerebrovascular disease (p=0.485), diabetes mellitus (p=0.492) was not statistically significantly higher in comparison with patients without pseudoexfoliation syndrome. However, the prevalence of heart arrhythmia was statistically significantly higher in patients with than in those without pseudoexfoliation syndrome (p=0.001). Based on the results of this and other studies, the question of whether the presence of ocular pseudoexfoliation syndrome could be used as a marker in detecting individuals with heart arrhythmias or internal disease remains open.Cilj studije bio je ispitati povezanost između okularnog pseudoeksfolijativnog sindroma i unutarnjih sistemskih bolesti arterijske hipertenzije, ishemične bolesti srca (angina pektoris i infarkt miokarda), srčanih aritmija, šećerne bolesti i cerebrovaskularnih bolesti (moždani udar i tranzitorne ishemične atake). Ova prospektivna studija uključila je 646 bolesnika u dobi od 50 ili više godina pregledanih u općoj oftalmološkoj ambulanti u Kninu. Oftalmološki pregled bolesnika uključio je ispitivanje vidne oštrine i refrakcije, pregled na biomikroskopu, pregled očne pozadine i aplanacijsku tonometriju. Dijagnoza okularnog pseudoeksfolijativnog sindroma postavljena je na temelju prisutnosti znakovitih bjelkastih granularnih nakupina na strukturama prednjeg segmenta oka. Podaci o postojanju unutarnjih sistemskih bolesti prikupljeni su anamnestički i uvidom u internističku i neurološku medicinsku dokumentaciju. Svi prikupljeni podaci obrađeni su statistički pomoću ÷2-testa i ANOVA. Nismo utvrdili statistički značajnu razliku u učestalosti arterijske hipertenzije (p=0,468), ishemične bolesti srca (p=0,372), cerebrovaskularnih bolesti (p=0,485) i šećerne bolesti (p=0,492) u bolesnika s pseudoeksfolijativnim sindromom u odnosu na učestalost tih bolesti u bolesnika bez pseudoeksfolijativnog sindroma. Učestalost srčanih aritmija bila je statistički značajno viša u pacijenata s pseudoeksfolijativnim sindromom u odnosu na učestalost srčanih aritmija u bolesnika bez pseudoeksfolijativnog sindroma (p=0,001). S obzirom na rezultate ove i drugih studija ostaje otvoreno pitanje bi li okularni pseudoeksfolijativni sindrom mogao poslužiti kao biljeg u otkrivanju osoba s poremećajem srčanog ritma odnosno osoba s unutarnjim bolestima

Application of functionalized lanthanide-based nanoparticles for the detection of okadaic acid-specific immunoglobulin G

Marine biotoxins are widespread in the environment and impact human health via contaminated shellfish, causing diarrhetic, amnesic, paralytic, or neurotoxic poisoning. In spite of this, methods for determining if poisoning has occurred are limited. We show the development of a simple and sensitive luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET)-based concept which allows the detection of anti-okadaic acid rabbit polyclonal IgG (mouse monoclonal IgG1) using functionalized lanthanide-based nanoparticles. Upon UV excitation, the functionalized nanoparticles were shown to undergo LRET with fluorophore-labeled anti-okadaic acid antibodies which had been captured and bound by okadaic acid-decorated nanoparticles. The linear dependence of fluorescence emission intensity with antigen−antibody binding events was recorded in the nanomolar to micromolar range, while essentially no LRET signal was detected in the absence of antibody. These results may find applications in new, cheap, and robust sensors for detecting not only immune responses to biotoxins but also a wide range of biomolecules based on antigen−antibody recognition systems. Further, as the system is based on solution chemistry it may be sufficiently simple and versatile to be applied at point-of-care

UTJECAJ NADOPUNE PREHRANE S Lactiplantibacillus plantarum I NA ČEŠLJAČU Aequipecten opercularis POD SIMULIRANO PROMJENJENIM KLIMATKSIM UVJETIMA

This study examined the effects of dietary supplementation of queen scallop Aequipecten opercularis with an indigenous strain of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), such as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum I previously isolated from its digestive tract, on gut microbial populations and growth rates during cultivation under simulated climate change conditions (pH 7.8, T=16±2°C). After one month of feeding, the results showed a noticeable reduction in aquaculture diseases causing pathogens while maintaining sufficient viable L. plantarum I cells. A higher pH and temperature resulted in higher growth rates, measured by the weight and length of scallops, compared to the control group. The results obtained shed light on the influence of the addition of lactic acid bacteria on the growth of bivalve mollusks under normal and climate change conditions, and provide control of pathogenic microorganisms. In the context of climate change, host-pathogen interactions need to be recognized and put under control by applying natural solutions to minimize the environmental footprint.U ovoj studiji ispitani su učinci dodataka prehrani češljači Aequipecten opercularis s autohtonim sojem bakterija mliječne kiseline (LAB), kao što je Lactiplantibacillus plantarum I koji je prethodno izoliran iz njegovog probavnog trakta, na populacije crijevnih mikroba i stope rasta tijekom uzgoja pod simulirano promjenjenim klimatskim uvjetima (pH 7,8, T=16±2°C). Nakon mjesec dana hranjenja, rezultati su pokazali zamjetno smanjenje uzročnika bolesti u akvakulturi uz zadržavanje dovoljne količine živih stanica L. plantarum I. Viši pH i temperatura rezultirali su većim stopama rasta, izmjerenom težinom i duljinom školjkaša, u usporedbi s kontrolnom skupinom. Dobiveni rezultati rasvjetljavaju utjecaj dodatka bakterija mliječne kiseline na rast školjkaša u normalnim i klimatskim promijenjenim uvjetima te omogućuju suzbijanje patogenih mikroorganizama. U kontekstu klimatskih promjena, interakcije domaćin-patogen treba prepoznati i staviti pod kontrolu primjenom prirodnih rješenja kako bi se smanjio utjecaj na okoliš

Economically significant production of Secale cereale L. as functional foods

Secale cereale L. is second important bread grain, after wheat, and an economically important crop for functional food. Rye production parameters in world and in Serbia were analysed in this study and quality parameters. The average rye area (4.28 mill. ha) and production (12.12 mil.t) in world, in the five- year period, recorded a growth trend and average grain yield was 3.01 t ha-1. In 2020 in the Republic of Serbia, the average grain yield of rye was 3,23 t ha-1. Rye is considered a healthy cereal due to its high content of dietary fiber and is a rich source of vitamins B and E, minerals: Ca, Fe, F, P, K, Zn, Mn, Cu, K, which is why it is a suitable raw material for the production of functional food. Rye foods have beneficial effects on insulin, which may have positive implications for diabetes prevention. Development of innovative and tasty rye products is crucial in increasing awareness, consumption of rye foods and thus productio