Česká ústavnost jako hodnotový rámec integrace cizinců

Článek pojendává o tématu ústavních hodnot ve vztahu k integrai cizinců do české společnosti. Hlavní myšlenkou článku je tvrzení, že chceme-li vyžadovat od cizinců, aby respektovali naše ústavní hodnoty, musíme je v první řadě respektovat my sami, a to i ve vztahu k cizincům.The article deals with the topic of constitutional values in relation to the integration of foreigners into the Czech society. The key idea of the article is the final claim that if we want to demand respect for our principal constitutional values by foreigners, then it should be us in the first place who respects and upholds these values, also in relation to foreigners

UTILIZATION OF DNA MARKERS BASED ON MICROSATELLITE POLYMORPHISM FOR IDENTIFICATION OF POTATO VARIETIES CULTIVATED IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

In the year 2007, there were one hundred and seventy-eight potato varieties enlisted in the Czech list of registered potato varieties. The classical morphometric approach to characterization is not effective for such a number of varieties especially for identification at the level of tubers. The needfulness of variety identification at the level of tubers is important mainly for trade aspect. The Czech law no.110/1997 Sb. about the food-stuff and tobacco products and the consequential ordinance (MZe č. 332 / 1997 Sb.) require guarantee of variety declaration in commercial relation for table potato. In this study we analyzed twenty potato varieties (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivated in the Czech Republic. Every variety was represented by four independent replicates. This set of samples was analyzed by methods of PCR-SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) and PCR-ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeats). We discovered that both of tested methods afford sufficient polymorphism for variety identification, but the method of PCR-ISSR is not utilizable, because we observed the variability within variety. For outright identification of the whole set of potato varieties cultivated in the Czech Republic we recommend to use SSR, AFLP and retrotransposene-based markers as well as morphological markers

ANALYSIS OF SEQUENCE POLYMORPHISM OF SCR CLASS I AND II ALLELES AND STUDY REGULATION OF THEIR EXPRESSION

Self-incompatibility (AI) is a widespread mechanism used by flowering plants to prevent inbreeding depression and helps create and maintain genetic diversity within a species. Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) and especially its modern varieties are characterized by high level of self-fertility. In an effort to increase the production current breeding is focused on the production of inbred lines for making the F1 hybrids and the self-incompatibility can be an interesting tool for production self- sterile lines. In Brassica napus, we found two recessive alleles of a gene SCR II. Different expression of both alleles does not correspond to phenotypic manifestation of self-incompatibility and we can assume that it is prevailed by repressor gene that does not lie on the S-locus. This is also reason, why the SCR gene cannot serve as a molecular marker of self-incompatibility in Brassica napus, although many authors believe that this gene is essential in AI reaction. Brassica napus belong to plants with complex genetic constitution, is composed by two genomes, A and C, which give the possibility of different interactions and makes it difficult to study compared with diploid B. rapa and B. oleracea. In further study it is therefore important to focus on the interactions between genes SCR, SRK and SLG, and their influence on others, such as supressor gene systems

Účast spolků ve správních řízeních

O tom, že novým občanským zákoníkem se dosavadní občanská sdružení změnila na spolky, již bylo napsáno mnoho. Avšak téměř žádná pozornost nebyla věnována podstatnému aspektu – účasti spolků ve správních řízeních s dopadem na životní prostředí. Právě možnost zapojit se do rozhodování v souladu s § 70 odst. 2 zákona č. 114/1992 Sb., o ochraně přírody a krajiny (dále jen „ZOPK“) byla za účinnosti zákona č. 83/1990 Sb. jedním z významných důvodů k založení občanského sdružení

ANALYSIS OF SEQUENCE POLYMORPHISM OF SCR CLASS I AND II ALLELES AND STUDY REGULATION OF THEIR EXPRESSION

Self-incompatibility (AI) is a widespread mechanism used by flowering plants to prevent inbreeding depression and helps create and maintain genetic diversity within a species. Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) and especially its modern varieties are characterized by high level of self-fertility. In an effort to increase the production current breeding is focused on the production of inbred lines for making the F1 hybrids and the self-incompatibility can be an interesting tool for production self- sterile lines. In Brassica napus, we found two recessive alleles of a gene SCR II. Different expression of both alleles does not correspond to phenotypic manifestation of self-incompatibility and we can assume that it is prevailed by repressor gene that does not lie on the S-locus. This is also reason, why the SCR gene cannot serve as a molecular marker of self-incompatibility in Brassica napus, although many authors believe that this gene is essential in AI reaction. Brassica napus belong to plants with complex genetic constitution, is composed by two genomes, A and C, which give the possibility of different interactions and makes it difficult to study compared with diploid B. rapa and B. oleracea. In further study it is therefore important to focus on the interactions between genes SCR, SRK and SLG, and their influence on others, such as supressor gene systems

Idea univerzity z české perspektivy

Title in English: The idea of a university from a Czech perspective: Conversations with Jiří Hanuš The aim of this book is to explore the ‘idea of a university’ and specific modern developments both abroad and in the Czech Republic through dialogues with prominent Czech academics: Stanislav Balík, Petr Dvořák, Petr Fiala, Pavel Floss, Jiří Hanuš, Petr Horák, Jakub Jirsa, Jiří Lach, Jiří Macháček, Tomáš Machula, Dominik Munzar, Ivana Noble, Jan Sokol, Daniel Soukup and Kateřina Šimáčková

XV. Year Conference Church and State

Na brněnské právnické fakultě se 8. září 2009 uskutečnil další (tentokrát již patnáctý) ročník tradiční konference k problematice vztahu církve a státu na téma Šedesát let církevních zákonů. Není náhodou, že tento podtitul připomíná názvy několika sborníků z produkce Sekreteriátu pro věci církevní Ministerstva kultury, jež se v 70. a 80. letech dvacátého století u příležitosti výročí přijetí církevních zákonů z roku 1949 věnovaly právnímu (či spíše bezprávnému) postavení církví v tehdejší době