Relationships between gaze behavior and motor behavior in complex aerial skills

Velentzas K, Heinen T, Sato Y. Relationships between gaze behavior and motor behavior in complex aerial skills. In: Heinen T, Čuk I, Goebel R, Velentzas K, eds. Gymnastics Performance and Motor Learning – Principles and Applications. Sport and Athletics Preparation, Performance, and Psychology. NY: Nova; 2016

The measurement of mental representations within the context of motor actions

Velentzas K, Henning L, Jeraj D. The measurement of mental representations within the context of motor actions. In: Heinen T, Čuk I, Goebel R, Velentzas K, eds. Gymnastics Performance and Motor Learning – Principles and Applications. New York: Nova; 2016: 89-118

Do Code of Points in men artistic gymnastics and women artistic gymnastics favor asymmetric elements?

Abstract The purpose of research was to determine whether Code of Point (COP) in Men Artistic Gymnastics (MAG) and Women Artistic Gymnastics (WAG) favor asymmetric elements in order to build gymnast’s competition exercise. All elements which are described in MAG (N = 993) and WAG (N = 713) COP were included and defined if they are symmetric at start position, during movement and at final position. Element is symmetric by arms and trunk with legs activity when all left and right body side performs simultaneously same activity. Results show in MAG COP as a whole is significantly more asymmetric elements with asymmetric trunk and legs activity. In WAG COP as a whole is significantly more asymmetric elements with asymmetric activity of arms, trunk and legs. Hypothetical most difficulty exercises on each apparatus revealed that in general for all around gymnast proportion between asymmetric and symmetric elements is close to 70% to 30%, what suggests that difficulty relates to increased asymmetry. COP in MAG and WAG enforces asymmetric movements for achieving high results, however, coaches’ task is to be aware of COP influence on gymnasts’ health and minimize asymmetries in load and to work on symmetric conditioning

Movement Regulation of Handsprings on Vault

Heinen T, Vinken PM, Jeraj D, Velentzas K. Movement Regulation of Handsprings on Vault. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2013;84(1):68-78