1 research outputs found
Economic effects of establishment and exploitation of the carp fishponds in Serbia
Π‘Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅
Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Ρ Π±ΠΈΠ»Π°Π½ΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ±Π°. ΠΠ΄ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠ±Π° Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ
Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΠΎ 18% ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 2,4 ΠΈ 3 ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°
ΡΠΎΠ½Π°. Π£ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ Π»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ±Π°. Π£ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ±Π°.
ΠΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Ρ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡeΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ° Π·Π° ΡΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π·Π° Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ
ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅.
Π£ ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π°
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ±Π°, Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-
Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π°, ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°
Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°
ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΈΠ±Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½Π΅
Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅.
Π£ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄
ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π³Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅
Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ°.With an increase in population on earth the production of sufficient quantities of food
becomes very actual problem. The aquaculture products from year to year have been
increasingly involved in the balance of food, where a significant contribution to this
production gives the participation of cyprinid kinds of fish. Of the total produced
cyprinid fish quantity in the world, the carp production amounted to the relative level of
about 18%, and in the last ten years it amounted to 2.4 and 3 million tons. In Europe, in
addition to the salmon and rainbow trout, the carp is one of the most important cultivated
species of fish. In addition to the preceding facts, an importance of the carp ponds
products in the total quantity of caught and produced fish in Serbia is the highest one.
In Serbia, the carp is the most cultivated species of fish.
On the relatively large number and area of carp ponds in Serbia it has been carried out
the production in semi-intensive and intensive way with increasing application of
complete feed mixtures. Increased production and a growing interest of investors for the
carp fisheries have imposed a need for adequate determination of economic effects in this
production.
In order to be determined the economic profitability of investments in the fisheries for
warmwater types of fish, there have been analyzed in dissertation five organization and
economic models of carp production, of which the three models include analysis of the
two feed types. The models have been established in accordance with the specific
features of the carp fisheries of Serbia, which was analyzed on the basis of data obtained
both from the official statistics and scientific literature, but also from the production practices.
In the analysis there have been used dynamic methods for evaluation the economic
effectiveness of investments. The results showed that with an increase of the pond area,
as well as with an increase of the production intensity in the semi-intensive fish breeding
system, the financial results achieved in the carp fishponds are growing as well