Correlation Between Intensity of Exercise and Level of Stress with Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea in the Female Student of SMPN 2 JOGOROGO NGAWI

Background : The incidence of menstrual pain in the world is high. It’s more than 50% of women experience menstrual pain in every country. In the United States the percentage is about 60% and in the Sweden it’s about 72%, while in Indonesia it’s about 55% of productive women are disturbed by pain during menstruation. The incidence rate (prevalence) of menstrual pain is around 45% until 95% among women of reproductive age. Objective: To analyze the correlation of exercise intensity and stress level to dysmenorrhea prevalence in female student at SMPN 2 Jogorogo. Methods:The research design with analytic observation approach with cross sectional method. The subject of research is taken from the population that meet the criteria of restriction that is 31 respondents.The sampling technique is total sampling. Results: This research was conducted at SMPN 2 Jogorogo in grade VII and VIII students. Technique of collecting data through questionnaire which consist of questionnaire of subject identity, exercise intensity, stress level, and dysmenorrhea. Data analysis isusing bivariate analysis that is Fisher’s Exact and multivariate analysis is using logistik regression test. In this research, there were 31 respondents who had dysmenorrheal as many as 20 people and those who did not dysmenorrheal as many as 11 people and then bivariate analysis of Fisher’s Exact for exercise intensity and dysmenorrheavalue (p = 0.013) and (p = 0.007) for level of stress and dysmenorrhea. Multivariate test of logistik regression obtained good exercise (p = 0.042), mild stres (p = 0.047), moderate stress (p = 0. 021), and severe stress (p = 0. 058). Odd ratio for good exercise intensity equal to 0,115 and odd ratio for moderate stress of 28, 56. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between exercise intensity and stress level on dysmenorrhea prevalence

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Sikap Remaja Tentang Bahaya Narkoba Di SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo

Latar Belakang : Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa kanakkanak dan masa dewasa. Tahap perkembangannya, remaja memiliki tugas yang harus diselesaikan, bila remaja tidak mampu menjalankan tugas dengan baik mereka dapat terlibat dalam dunia narkotika, psikotropika, obat-obatan terlarang dan zat adiktif lainnya. Tujuan : Menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap sikap tentang bahaya narkoba pada remaja di kalangan siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan quassi experiment, dengan rancangan pre test and post test design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. Terdapat 2 sampel kelompok perlakuan (44 responden) dan kelompok kontrol (44 responden). Pengumpulan data dengan memberikan kuesioner pre test, post test1, dan post test 2 minggu setelah penyuluhan. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil : Secara statistik ada perbedaan pada nilai pre test dan post test (p=0,018) dan nilai pre test dan post test 2 minggu setelah penyuluhan (p=0,000). Tetapi bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol didapat hasil tidak ada perbedaan pada uji t tidak berpasangan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, nilai pre test (p=0,25), nilai post test (p=0,64) dan nilai post test 2 minggu setelah penyuluhan (p=0,27), diduga karena faktor tertentu seperti pemilihan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap sikap tentang bahaya narkoba pada remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo

Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Keikutsertaan Melaksanakan Program KB Pada Ibu Nifas Yang Mengikuti Jampersal Di Kecamatan Kemiri Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah

Latar Belakang: Tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi akan lebih mudah menerima informasi dan pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi sehingga memahami manfaat pemakaian kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan keikutsertaan melaksakan program KB pada ibu nifas yang mengikuti Jampersal di Kecamatan Kemiri Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non eksperimen dengan desain observasional, menggunakan analisis korelasi dengan desain cohort retrospective. Variabel bebas yang digunakan yaitu tingkat pendidikan ibu nifas yang mengikuti Jampersal dan variabel terikatnya adalah keikutsertaan melaksakan program KB. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi chisquare. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memilih untuk tidak ikut KB yaitu sebanyak 48 orang (63,6%), sedangkan yang ikut KB hanya 29 orang (36,4%). Dengan uji korelasi chi-square diperoleh nilai signifikansi (probabilitas) 0,003 kurang dari 0,05 (0,003< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan keikutsertaan melaksakan program KB pada ibu nifas yang mengikuti Jampersal di Kecamatan Kemiri Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah

Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Dismenorea Dan Penanganan Dismenorea Pada Siswi Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 7 Wonogiri

Background: Dysmenorrhea was menstrual pain, these conditions can be treated medically and non-medically. In the research that has been done, there was 78, 3% students had less Dysmenorrhea understanding. The lack of student’s ability was caused by getting less of information sources. The bad treatment of Dysmenorrhea can be seen from the lowest respondent who doing the Dysmenorrhea treatment (7,5%). Dysmenorrhea is detected could reduce the concentration and academic achievement moreover until disturb the social activities. The correlation test that had been used was Pearson correlation test. Method: The kind of the research was observational analysis through cross sectional approach. The samples are 37 of grade students who had been felt menarche. The collection of samples was doing by simple randomly which the technique of collecting data by collecting all of respondents then taken the respondent who had even number. The collecting the data is by given questionnaire of the action treatment and Dysmenorrhea understanding. Results: Based on the result of the research, the average score of understanding is 751,35 and the average score of treatment is 59,64. The correlation test that had been used was Pearson correlation test. But, after had been doing the normality test which Saphiro-Wilk, it found the data not in normal distributed so it had been doing Spearman altefnative correlation test. The result of analysis the relationship between understanding and treatment of Dysmenorrhea namely (r: -0,131 and p: 0,439). Conclusion: There is no correlation between the level of Dysmenorrhea understanding and Dysmenorrhea treatment toward grade students of SMP N 7 Wonogiri

Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Kebersihan Genitalia Eksterna dan Kejadian Keputihan di SMA Negeri 1 Sukodono

Background: Fluor albus a reproductive health problems most commonly occur in women. More than 75% of women in the world have experienced fluor albus. Knowledge and care unfavorable external genitalia can lead to problems in the reproductive organs such as fluor albus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the young women about the cleanliness of the external genitalia and the incidence of fluor albus in SMAN 1 Sukodono. Methods: The study is an observational cross-sectional analytic approach. Research subjects were 62 female students in grade 11 in SMAN 1 Sukodono. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. Data collection was performed by administering sheets knowledge questions regarding the cleanliness of the external genitalia and the incidence of fluor albus. The data were analyzed using Chi Square test by SPSS 17:00 for windows. Results: Based on the results, students who are less knowledge and experienced fluor albus were 18 people (58.1%), and who do not experience fluor albus amounted to 9 people (29.0%). While a student with good knowledge and experience fluor albus amounted to 13 people (42.9%), who do not experience fluor albus was 22 people (71.0%). Meanwhile, the p value = 0.021 which means that p <0.05. Thus this analysis has concluded that reject H0. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of the young women about the cleanliness of the external genitalia and the incidence of fluor albus in SMA 1 Sukodono with p <0.05

Hubungan Antara Latihan Fisik Dan Kapasitas Vital Paru Pada Siswa Pencak Silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Latar Belakang : Kapasitas vital paru merupakan jumlah maksimum yang dapat dikeluarkan dari paru setelah terlebih dahulu mengisi paru secara maksimum dan kemudian mengeluarkan sebanyak-banyaknya (kira-kira 4.600 ml). Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kapasitas vital paru adalah dengan olahraga latihan fisik pencak silat. Latihan fisik merupakan aktivitas untuk meningkatkan keterampilan (kemahiran) berolahraga dengan menggunakan berbagai peralatan sesuai dengan tujuan dan kebutuhan cabang olahraganya. Latihan fisik memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Berdasarkan Departemen Kesehatan tahun 2002, di Indonesia prevalensi kurangnya aktivitas fisik pada penduduk usia lebih dari 10 tahun mencapai angka 48,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara latihan fisik dan kapasitas vital paru padasiswa pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Besar sampel berjumlah 42 orang. Sampel adalah orang yang ikut pencak silat dan yang tidak ikut pencak silat dengan umur 17-25 tahun. Data diperoleh dari pengukuran. Data diambil dengan uji T. Hasil : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan uji statistik uji T tidak berpasangan antara yang ikut pencak silat dan yang tidak ikut pencak silat, dengan hasil nilai p = 0,003. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara latihan fisik dan kapasitas vital paru pada siswa pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Perbedaan Rerata Nilai Volume Ekspirasi Paksa Detik Pertama (VEP1) terhadap Kebiasaan Merokok dan Olahraga Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Background : Value of FEV1 is the most commonly used index to examine respiratory dysfunctions, as it is easy and effective clinically. Smoking habits and exercise include factors that affect respiratory functions. Substances of cigarrete smoke can cause irritation of respiratory tract, while regular exercise can increases respiratory muscles. Aim : To understand difference mean value of FEV1 to smoking habits and exercise in students of Muhammadiyah Surakarta University. Methods : This is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling technique. The sample size consists of 31 smoker athletes, 31 non-smoker athletes, 31 smoker non-athletes and 31 non-smoker non-athletes; all of whom qualified restriction criteria. Measurement performed using spirometry. Data analysis was performed by two way anova using a computer software. Results: Based on data analysis, there were significant difference mean value of FEV1 to smoking habits (p=0.000) and mean value of FEV1 to excercise (p=0.002). There were no interaction between smoking habits and excercise to mean value of FEV1 (p=0.365). The most statistically significant difference are non-smoker athlete and smoker non-athlete (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is significant difference mean value of forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) to smoking habits and exercise between smoker non-athletes with non-smoker athletes, non-smoker non-athletes, smoker athletes and non-smoker athletes with smoker athletes

Perbedaan Rerata Nilai Vital Capacity(VC)% Predicted Terhadap Kebiasaan Merokok dan Olahraga Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Backgorund: Lungs are the one of vital organs in the human body. Abnormalities in lung function can be known through spirometry examination. The one indicator is Vital Capcity (VC)% predicted, a decrease of it can be called an restrictive lung disease. This study uses student subjects because of the best vital capacity at the age of 20-30 years, other than that young adult age is an active age physically and psychologically. Objective: Know the difference of mean value of VC% predicted to smoking and exercise habit students in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Method: This research method is analytic observasional with cross sectional design. The sample size was 31 students in each group. The group are a non-smoker non-athlete, a smoker non-athlete, a non-smoker athlete, and a smoker athlete. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The analysis used two way Anova hypothesis test with SPSS 20.0 for Windows program. Result: Based on data analysis that has been done, the difference of mean value of VC% predicted to smoking and exercise habit have significance value equal to 0,881. The mean sequence from the highest to the bottom is: non-smoker athlete (124.55 ± 35.47), non-smoker non-athlete (118.90 ± 32.33), smoker athlete (116.55 ± 30.45) smoker non-athlete (112.71 ± 35.50). Conclusion: The results showed no statistically significant difference between the four groups

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Terhadap Angka Kejadian Penyakit Pedikulosis Kapitis di Pondok Pesantren Mu'allimaat Yogyakarta

Pediculosis capitis often affects school-aged children and expands rapidly in dense environments such as pesantren (boarding schools). A good knowledge about pediculosis capitis can affect a person's behavior to prevent the disease thereby decreasing the risk of pediculosis capitis occurrence. The purpose of the research is to study the relationship between knowledge level and behavioural prevention against the incidence of pediculosis capitis. This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. The sample is taken from students of pondok pesantren Mu'allimaat di Yogyakarta that has fulfilled restriction criteria that is as much as 122 respondents. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The results were analyzed using bivariate analysis with Chi-Square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results shows that the majority of santri (students) had sufficient knowledge and were affected by pediculosis capitis (34 respondents (27,9%)). After chi square statistical test, p = 0,001 (P <0,05) obtained. From the same respondents, the majority of santri had less behavioural prevention and were affected by pediculosis capitis (56 respondents (45,9%)). After chi square statistic test, p = 0.000 (p <0.05) obtained. Multivariate logistic regression analysis shows that the variable which influence the incidence of pediculosis of capitis most is the behavioural prevention variable with p = 0,000 (p <0,05) and OR = 0,113. There is a relationship between level of knowledge and behavioural prevention against pediculosis capitis incidence rate

Perbedaan Rerata Nilai Fev1 Pada Laki- Laki Antara Pekerja Kantoran Dan Pekerja Yang Terpapar Polusi

Air Pollution was one of problem happened in urban area. Air pollution was really related to lung function. Continued expose of air pollution could decrease of lung function especially on the FEV1 value that related to obstructive disorder. FEV1 was one of pulmonary function test that indices of lung growth. This research used analytic observational research design with cross sectional approach. This research was done on October to December 2014 in three different places such as Satlantas Surakarta, office of BAA and BAU in Campus I UMS and Biomedical I Laboratory Sub laboratory Physiology Medical Faculty UMS. Sample used in this research was officer and pollutant exposed workers such as Supeltas. Sample was divided into two groups, each group consisted 30 respondents. Sampling used in this research was purposive sampling. Independent T test on SPSS 17 for windows was used to analyze difference mean value of FEV1 in men between officer and pollutant exposed workers. This research showed that mean value of FEV1 in officer (2.8283) higher than pollutant exposed workers (1.9877). Independent T test result obtained the value of significancy 0.000 (p=0.000). It could be conclude that there was significant difference mean value of FEV1 in men between officer and pollutant exposed workers (p<0.05