Hubungan Antara Lama Kontak Karyawan Bengkel Cuci Kendaraan Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja Di Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta

Background: Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) prevalence in the world remains high. Skin contact to the causative agents for a long period can cause skin susceptibility to employees. Vehicle wash station is one of the places that are at risk. Research Purpose: This research aims to know the correlation between contact duration of vehicle wash station employees with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis at Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta. Research method: Research design using analytic observational cross sectional approach. The number of survey respondents were 60 vehicle wash station employees. Sampling technique was using simple random sampling. Primary data were analyzed by Chi Square test using SPSS 21 program. Result: The result showed that p = 0,067 (p < 0,2) which shows that there is a significant correlation between contact duration with the incidence of OCD. Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between contact duration of vehicle wash station employees with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis at Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta

Hubungan Antara Sikap Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Skabies Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Quran Desa Jumoyo Kidul Kabupaten Magelang

Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infestasi dan sensitisasi dari Sarcoptes scabiei var.hominis. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit skabies, salah satunya adalah kepadatan hunian dan sikap individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi apakah ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kejadian penyakit skabies di pondok pesantren Nurul Quran Desa Jumoyo Kidul Kabupaten Magelang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 santri dengan 34 santri menderita skabies dan 34 santri tidak menderita skabies. Teknik sampling menggunakan simpel random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Quran Desa Jumoyo Kidul Kabupaten Magelang. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah sampel terbesar pada santri yang menderita skabies adalah laki-laki yaitu 19 orang dan kelompok umur terbesar 10- 14 tahun. santri yang menderita skabies dengan sikap baik berjumlah 26 orang, dan sikap kurang 8 orang. Santri yang tidak menderita skabies dengan sikap baik sebanyak 32 orang dan sikap kurang 2 orang. Sikap baik memiliki rentang skor >22, sikap sedang 13-21, dan sikap kurang <12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,04 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dua variabel yang diuji. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan kejadian penyakit skabies di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Quran Desa Jumoyo Kidul Kabupaten Magelang

Hubungan Tingkat Stres Terhadap Peningkatan Risiko Terjadinya Dermatitis Atopik Pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta

Background : Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic disease commonly in children. The number of Atopic Dermatitis prevalence in Indonesia is now three times higher making it five of the most common skin disease. Atopic Dermatitis is mostly caused by genetic factor and certain environment including neurogenus factor and immunology. Of many factors associated with Atopic Dermatitis. Psychological stress can cause Atopic Dermatitis highten the severity of Atopic Dermatitis symptoms. Objective :To find out relationship between stress level to the severity of Atopic Dermatitis symptoms in teenagers, student of SMPN 8 Surakarta. Methods : This research use analytic observational study design with cross sectional approach. The subject 46 responden. Results : Based on characteristic subject of research is student of SMPN 8 Surakarta the analisis of data has been optained using corelation of Pearson test showed ρ value = 0.037 (ρ value < 0.05). Conclusion : There are relationship between stress level to the occurence of atopic dermatitis in teenagers, student of SMPN 8 Surakarta

Hubungan Antara Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Kejadian Hemangioma Infantil di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Moewardi

Latar Belakang:hemangioma adalah tumor jinak pembuluh darah yang paling sering dan hingga kini masih belum diketahui penyebabnya dengan jelas. Komplikasi akibat hemangioma beragam. Faktor resiko hemangioma bermacammacam, salah satunya BBLR.. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti adanya hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan kejadian hemangioma pada batita. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Untuk menguji kemaknaan hubungan antara dua variabel tersebut digunakan Chi-Square Test. Hasil Penelitian: Dari 62bayi didapatkan BBLR sebanyak 18bayi (29.03%) dimana 14bayi (77,78%) mengalami hemangioma dan 4bayi (22,22%) yang lain tidak mengalami hemangioma. Sedangkan bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Cukup sebanyak 44bayi (77.97%) dimana 17bayi (38,64%) mengalami hemangioma dan 27 bayi (61,36%) tidak mengalami hemangioma. Ada hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian hemangioma infantil (p= 0,005). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan kejadian hemangioma infantil

Hubungan Kehamilan Dan Insidensi Melasma Pada Ibu Hamil Di Klinik Bersalin Abu Salman Pabelan

Latar Belakang : Melasma adalah bercak-bercak pigmentasi bewarna coklat muda sampai coklat tua di daerah wajah. Di Indonesia perbandingan kasus melasma antara wanita dan pria adalah 24:1, dan terbanyak terjadi pada wanita usia produktif yaitu 30-44 tahun dengan riwayat terpapar sinar matahari secara langsung. Dari 400 wanita hamil 5,8%mengalami melasma. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kehamilan terhadap insidensi melasma pada ibu hamil di Klinik Abu Salman Pabelan Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik cross sectional yang dilaksanankan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Februari 2014 di Klinik Abu Salman Pabelan. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapat 25wanita hamil dan 25 wanita tidak hamil. Masing-masing sampel menisi lembar biodata dan inform consent sebagai tanda persetujuan kemudian sampel difoto untuk selanjutnya dikonsultasikan ke dokter spesialis kulit. Hasil : Hubunganantarakehamilan dan insidensi melasma nilai p=0,024 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara kehamilan dan insidensi melasma pada ibu hamil di Klinik Bersalin Abu Salman Pabelan

Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Alat Reproduksi dengan Kejadian Kandidiasis Vulvovaginalis pada Penderita Kandidiasis Vulvovaginalis

Background. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is fungus that is located in the membrane of vagina which is cause by genus Candida albicans. This fungus is a normal flora that grew in human‟s body, however it also could occurs to be a pathogen and caused illness if there is a predisposition factor. One of the predispotition factor that caused the VVC is the lack of reproductive health. Objective. This research is to know and determine the relationship between the knowledge of reproductive health with the occurance of vulvovaginal candidiasis to the patient of VVC. Method. The type of method that are used in this research are by analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The amount of the sample that are used is 40 samples, and the data that are been collected are using the primary data which has been collected by questionnaire. Result. This research shows that there is a meaning relationship with the value of P = 0,000 which mean 0,000 < 0,1 and by that, it concludes that there are a relationship science of reproduction health with the occurance of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Conclution. There are a relationship between the science of reproduction health with the occurance of vulvovaginal candidiasis to patient of vulvovaginal candidiasis

Hubungan Antara Lama Kontak Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja Pada Pekerja Bengkel Kendaraan Bermotor Di Kecamatan Kartasura Kota Sukoharjo

Background : Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is a skin condition caused by work-related exposures. Occupational contact dermatitis accounts for 90% of all cases of work-related cutaneous disorders. It can be divided into irritant contact dermatitis, and allergic contact dermatitis. There are two factors that affect the occurrence of contact dermatitis, which is a exogenous and endogenous factors. duration of contact is one of the exogenous factors on the occurrence of OCD. Objective : To determine the relationship between the duration of contact with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis on the motor vehicle repair shop workers in the district Kartasura Sukoharjo. Methods : This study uses an analytical observational study with cross sectional design which will be conducted at 60 motor vehicle repair shop workers. Results : Based on the analyze of data that have been obtained by Chi-square test ρ = 0, 037 (ρ < 0,05). Conclusion : There is a relationship between the duration of contact with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis on the motor vehicle repair shop workers in the district Kartasura Sukoharj

Hubungan antara Personal Hygiene Kulit Wajah dengan Tingkat Terjadinya Acne Vulgaris di Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir Yogyakarta

Acne vulgaris is the most common disorder that is seen in adolescents. In Indonesia, the number of acne vulgaris in 2007 reached 80% of cases according to the group of dermatologist and cosmetics Indonesia.Many factors cause acne vulgaris, one of which is a poor facial skin personal hygiene facial skin. Poor facial skin personal hygiene will trigerring the accumulation and proliferation of Propionibacterium acnes which then causing the occurrence of inflammation. The goal from this study is to determine the correlation between facial skin personal hygiene with the rates of occurrence of acne vulgaris in Al-Munawwir Islamic Boarding School Yogyakarta. This study use an observational research design with cross sectional approach.The sample of this study is all male students at 16-19 years old, lived in Al-Munawwir Islamic Boarding School Yogyakarta and suffered an acne vulgaris.Sommers’d corelation test obtained a correlation value (r) is 0,527, which mean there is a relationship between facial skin personal hygiene with the rates of occurrence of acne vulgaris with the level of intermediate correlation (0,4-0,6).There is correlation between facial skin personal hygiene with the rates of occurrence of acne vulgaris