Gambaran Pengalaman Orang Tua Dalam Penanganan Anak Autis Di SLB Negeri Surakarta

Autis adalah suatu gangguan perkembangan neuropsychistri dimana anak mengalami kesulitan berkomunikasi. Pada anak autis sering ditemukan masalah tindakan agresif yang berbeda-beda pada anak, sulitnya anak dalam pemahaman perintah dan komunikasi, serta sulitnya untuk mendapatkan perhatian anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman orangtua dalam penanganan anak autis di SLB N Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sampel sebanyak 6 orangtua yang memiliki anak autis di SLB N Surakarta. Instrumen penelitian adalah pedoman wawancara, lembar observer dan alat perekam berupa handphone. Hasil penelitian ini adalah a). Orangtua perlu memeluk, menggendong dan memberikan contoh untuk anak dengan perilaku aggresive. b). Orangtua seharusnya mengajarkan anak dengan intonasi yang tinggi dan mengulang perintah lebih dari sekali untuk anak dengan gangguan konsentrasi. c). Orangtua sebaiknya mengajarkan bagaimana cara berbagi dan berpamitan untuk anak dengan gangguan bersosialisasi. d). Orangtua mengajarkan kontak mata dan mengajarkan berkomunikasi yang baik jika anak tidak mau untuk berkomunikasi. e). Orangtua menunjukkan bagaimana cara untuk mandi, berpakaian dan makan dengan baik untuk anak yang sulit dalam ADL

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Merokok Dengan Perilaku Merokok Di SMPMuhammadiyah 1 Kartasura

Smoke behaviors in Indonesia was one among the highest in the world, 46.8% of men and 3.1% of women with aged 10 years and over were classified as smokers. Smoking habit in adolescents is strongly associated with the interaction, in generally want to be accepted by all age groups and do not want to feel less suitable. The purpose of this study was to the correlation between adolescent knowledge about smoking and smoking behavior in students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura. This research was descriptive correlative study. The sample of this research were 67 male students of class VIII and IX grade at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura. The results of research are: (1) the level of students' knowledge about the cigarette in SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura is moderate, (2) the smoking behavior of students in SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura mostly smoke, and (3) no the relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescents about smoking and smoking behavior in students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura, where the higher the knowledge that the lower adolescent smoking behavio

Perbedaan Kepuasan Pasien Pengguna Asuransi Perusahaan Dan Non Asuransi Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Bangsal Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Islam Surakarta

Mutu Pelayanan adalah suatu pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien oleh tenaga kesehatan secara profesional dengan empati, respek, serta tanggap akan kebutuhan pasien untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pasien sesuai dengan ilmu pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan standard yang berlaku. Kepuasan pasien adalah suatu keadaan dimana keinginan, harapan dan kebutuhan terpenuhi. Dengan pelayanan yang bermutu dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian variabel mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan kepuasan pasien menggunakan kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji spearman rho untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan uji Mann Whitney untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat kepuasan antara pasien asuransi dan non asuransi, namun sebelumnya dilakukan uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Kesimpulan: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan pasien non asuransi dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, terbukti dari p value sebesar 0,000 < a (0,05) dan juga ada hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan pasien asuransi dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, terbukti dari p value sebesar 0,021 < a (0,05). Hasil analisis perbedaan diperoleh nilai asymt. sig sebesar 0,006 < a (0,05)

Hubungan Penggunaan Diapers Dengan Kemampuan Toilet Training Pada Anak Toddler Di Desa Jrahi Pati

Toddler age is the age of 1-3 years or toddlers, which is a period of growth and development of children is very fast, so if encounter obstacles it will have an impact on the growth and development of the next child. One task of this child is potty training toddler training. Children, who use diapers, will typically experience a delay toilet training. The delay caused by the child feels that it is not necessary to go to the toilet because when using diapers still feel comfortable even after doing BAK. This study aims to determine the relationship of the use of diapers to toilet training in children's ability toddler in the village Jrahi. This research is descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Sample study was 49 aged 18-36 months in the village Jrahi Gunungwungkal Subdistrict Pati with purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires were analyzed using Spearman Rank test. The results using Spearman Rank test robs values obtained 0.570 with p-value 0.0001 thus concluded there is a relationship diapers use with ability toilet training. Concclusions were: (1) the use of diapers mostly in the category of routine (57%), (2) the ability of toilet training largely in the category enough (55%), and (3) there is a significant relationship between the use of diapers to the ability of toilet training in children toddler age 18-36 months in the village Jrahi Gunungwungkal Subdistrict Pati. Keywords: the use of diapers, toilet training, children toddle

Upaya Peningkatan Kebutuhan Nutrisi Kurang Dari Kebutuhan Tubuh Pada Pasien Anak Dengan Demam Thypoid Di Rawat Inap Puskesmas Kartasura

Introduction: Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease a public health problem in developing countries, especially tropical countries, caused by salmonella typhi. The disease infects the gastrointestinal tract. The disease is transmitted through water and food contaminated by the bacteria Salmonella typhi common in school age (5-15 years). The most severe incidence of typhoid fever is death. Nutrition less than body requirements is one of the problems that arise. School age shows the range of disease typhoid fever due to environmental factors that affect eating patterns. The general objective of knowing and implementing nutritional needs in children with typhoid fever according to the standard of nursing. Special Purpose identifies priorities for nursing diagnosis, nursing plan, perform an act in accordance with the care plan, and evaluate nursing actions. Methods: A case study approach through interviews and observations of medical records resulting data to support. Results: From all the studies and data that supports that generates diagnoses nursing, nutritional imbalance is less than the needs of the body that becomes an important issue. Discussion: Having done during the 3x8-hour nursing actions that meet the needs of nutrients needed so the problem of lack of nutrients can be resolved. Conclusion: Meeting the nutritional needs of patients with typhoid fever is very important so that the intake of nutrients to the body's metabolism is fulfilled and does not cause a more severe disorder. Keywords: typhoid fever, nutrition, school ag

Gambaran Tingkat pengetahuan dan Sikap Penderita Dermatomikosis di Puskesmas Bendosari Sukoharjo

Introduction : Dermatomycosis is a skin disease caused by a fungis. Dermatomycosis affects many people live in a tropical country, this is due to the high climate, dirty environment, ignorance and indifferent attitude of those who suffer from Dermatomycosis and this bring many contracted in the community or people surrounding them. Dermatomycosis requiring regular medication, as well as maintaining a good hygiene. Bendosari is a region with the highest rates of Dermatomycosis in the area of Sukoharjo. Research purpose: to find out the description of levels of knowledge and attitudes of the Dermatomycosis patients in the health centers of Bendosari Sukoharjo. Research Methods: This research applied descriptive method with cross sectional study design. The respondent participated were 58 people and were selected by using accidental sampling technique. The variables of this research were the level of knowledge and attitude. The analysis used in this research was Unvariat analysis. Research Results : The level of knowledge and attitude of patients with Dermatomycosis indicated that most of them were having good result, only few that showed adequate result. Conclusion: The level of knowledge and attitude of patients with Dermatomycosis showed that most of the patients were having good knowledge and attitude, whereas, few of them showed adequate knowledge and attitude. Public knowledge of Dermatomycosis is necessary due to the climate of Indonesia which is very humid and that of many people have less awareness on the good hygiene and proper medication that need to be taken correctly and regularly. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitudes, Dermatomycosi

Gambaran Penggunaan Internet Pada Anak Remaja Di Smp Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura

Internet bukan merupakan hal baru di Indonesia terlebih bagi anak remaja dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan dalam hal ini teman sebaya (peer groups). Penggunaan internet pada di Indonesia usia 12 – 34 tahun mendominasi untuk itu diperlukan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan anak remaja saat menggunakan internet terutama pada anak remaja 11 – 14 tahun. Anak remaja mulai suka memperluas hubungan antara pribadi serta berkomunikasi karena itulah minat besar terhadap internet dapat memberikan hasil baik dan buruk bagi mereka tergantung dari aktivitas online yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan internet pada anak remaja di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura. Jenis penelitian merupakan deskriptif analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah anak remaja kelas 7 dan 8 yang berada di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura berjumlah 334 anak, proses pengambilan sampel 99 anak menggunakan cara proposional random sampling pada 12 – 16 agustus 2014. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa kuesioner tetang peggunaan internet pada anak remaja, jumlah pertanyaan 20, bentuk pertanyaan tertutup. Hasil dari 99 responden menyatakan 60 orang (51,7%) mengenal internet dari teman, 38 orang (27,7%) menggunakan internet untuk mengunjungi social networking, meggunakan internet di warnet 69 orang (48,9%) dengan mengakses melalui komputer 66 orang (38,8%), biaya yang dikeluarkan kurang dari Rp.5.000,- dengan 77 anak (77,8%), dan lama penggunaan 2,5 – 5 jam per minggu 68 anak (59,6%). Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menggunakan internet sebagai salah satu aktivitas kesenangan dan disarankan kepada responden dan orang tua/ pengelola sekolah untuk lebih sering mengawasi anak terhadap penggunaan internet berlebihan

Hubungan Antara Status Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Pemilihan Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Desa Karanggeneng Kecamatan Boyolali Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2016

A healthy body desired by every human in order to carry out various activities of life, in improving public health point of government need to extend public health care. Economic problems need attention, so people get health services like what they want. The aim of research to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status with sellection of health services in the Karanggeneng village of District Boyolali at 2016. This quantitative research with analytic survey, and cross sectional approach. The research population are 1288 head of the family in the Karanggeneng village of District Boyolali. Research sample are 360 respondents was obtained by simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires, data analysis using non-parametric Spearman Rank test. The research result from non-parametric Spearman Rank test showed that the factors of education level, occupation, and income income had a p value = 0.001 with correlation coefficients (r), respectively 0.601; 0.676; and 0.479. Conclusion there is a relationship between socio-economic status of the factor of education level, occupation, and income level with sellection of health services in the Karanggeneng village of District Boyolali at 2016

Upaya Pencegahan Kekambuhan Asma Pada Anak

Background:Asthma is a chronic disease most often found in children. Increase prevalence the incidence of asthma relapse in Central Java for ages 5 to 14 years amounted 3,9%. Asthma relapse in children can be bad as having trouble sleeping at night wheezing, decreased daily activity and to the familycan be decreased to family members.Purpose: The purpose of writing this scientific papers is to do prevention relapse asthma on children in accordance with the nursing procedure. Methods:Method in use this scientific papers that is depcriptive method with case study in Bulu clinic on date of 8th February2017 until 18th February 2017. Collecting data with interview, observation and physical examination.Results: After do nursing action teach deep breathing relaxaation tecnique, give a health education and teaches gymnastic asthma for three time visits in one time 60 minute patient do not experience asthma relapse, the child is not coughing and healthy children.Conclusion: Teach deep breathing relaxation tecnique, give a helath education and gymnastic asthma could prevention asthma relapse in children