Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Moewardi Surakarta

The chemotherapy process undertaken by cancer patients has an impact on physical and psychological changes. In addition, the side effects of chemotherapy also caused the limitations of the patient to affect the quality of life. The family is the main source that should support cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy to obtain a good quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support to the quality of life of cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive correlative design. The study population was breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy in RSUD Dr. Moewardi counted 76 patients for one month. The sample of the research was 43 pasie of breast cancer determined using consecutive sampling technique. Research data collection using questionnaire instrument, while data analysis using Chi Square test. The conclusion of the study was that there was a relationship of family support to the quality of life of breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, while aspects of family support related to the quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta is an instrumental aspect and an emotional aspec

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pola Makan Terhadap Sikap Pencegahan Kekambuhan Artritis Gout Di Posyandu Lansia Bagas Waras Kartasura

Gouty arthritis is the end product of purine metabolism. Uric acid circulating in the human body to be manufactured by the body. Gout patient attitude factor in maintaining the levels of uric acid in her dealing with the prevention of recurrence of gout. Knowledge of gout patients on proper diet is one of the factors that shape attitudes towards patients with gout diet gout patients. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about the diet of the attitude of gouty arthritis in the prevention of recurrence in IHC Bagas Sane Kartosuro. This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Collecting data using questionnaires, while data analysis using Chi Square test. Conclusion of the study shawed the knowledge about diet was less, the attitude of gouty arthritis was negative, and the there was correlation level of knowledge about the diet of the attitude of arthritis gout recurrence prevention in elderly Posyandu Elderly Bagas Sane Kartasura, where the better knowledge of the elderly, the attitude is getting better (2obs= 10.099; p-value = 0.001)

Hubungan Antara Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia Yang Tidak Memiliki Pasangan Hidup di Desa Tlingsing Cawas Klaten

Penuan adalah suatu proses alami yang tidak dapat dihindari, berjalan secara terus-menerus, dan berkesinambungan. Selanjutnya akan menyebabkan perubahan anatomis, fisiologis, dan biokimia pada tubuh sehingga mempengaruhi fungsi dan kemampuan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Lansia akan mengalami banyak rasa duka cita karena kehilangan seseorang yang dicintai atau dekat, misalnya kematian pasangan, kematian keluarga kawan dekat dan lain-lain. Perubahan kedudukan pekerjaan atau pensiun akan berdampak juga terhadap penurunan kondisi fisik mental pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia yang tidak memiliki pasangan hidup di Desa Tlingsing Cawas Klaten. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 118 responden dengan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan proportional stratifed random sampling. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan teknik Chi Square. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas responden pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual buruk responden (17%), mayoritas responden memiliki pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual cukup 84 responden (71%), dan baik 11 responden (12%). Sedangkan mayoritas reseponden memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan 43 responden (36%) dan mayoritas memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang 75 responden (64%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada Hubungan Antara Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual dengan Tingkat Lansia Yang Tidak Memiliki Pasangan Hidup Di Desa Tlingsing Cawas Klaten dengan p-value = 0,002. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan. Sedangkan Keeratan hubungan menunjukkan kurang, yaitu ditunjukan oleh nilai koefisiensi korelasi sebesar -0,231

Pengaruh Penggunaan Emollient Berbahan Aloe Vera Terhadap Penurunan Keluhan Pruritus Uremi Dan Insomnia Pada Pasien Hemodialisa Di Unit Hemodialisa Rsud Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Uremic Pruritus is a common symptom of chronic kidney disease that can negatively affects patient’s quality of life. As an unpleasant itch sensation that provokes the desire to scratch, pruritus may also lead to another reactive disorder, such as sleep disturbance/insomnia. Due to extreme dry skin condition that develop among chronic kidney disease patients, hydrating emollients has been recommended as first-line treatment from various management that are available for uremic pruritus . Aloe Vera has been incorporated in emollient because it has anti-inflammatory and anti pruritic properties. Therefore, this pre-experiment study aims to analyse the effectiveness of Aloe Vera based emollient in relieving uremic pruritus and insomnia, as secondary problem caused by pruritus, that present in hemodialysis patients at Hemodialysis Unit Kabupaten Sukoharjo hospital. Quantitative research using a pre-experiment method with one group pre and post-treatment of Aloe Vera emollient application. Sample in this study was taken with Purposive Sampling Technique. For assessing pruritus using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and for sleep disturbance, Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Results from data analysis, significancy for pruritus =0,001 and sleep disturbance /insomnia=0,001. As conclusion, there is an implication that using Aloe vera based emollient can reduce uremic pruritus and insomnia in hemodialysis patients at hemodialysis Unit, RSUD Kabupaten Sukoharjo.

Hubungan Fatigue Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Dengan Hemodialisa Di RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo

Fatigue or tiredness is one of the side effects of hemodialysis therapy. Fatigue can affect the quality of life especially in terms of physical, psychology, social and environment. Patients who use hemodialysis are prone to exhaustion while this can reduce the patient's quality of life. The more weakness the patient receives, the lower the quality of life obtained. This research is to see the relationship between fatigue and quality of life in kidney failure patients with hemodialysis in terms of physical, psychological, social and environmental. This study used a cross sectional design and used the Functional Assessment Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale (FACIT-Fatigue Scale) and World Health Organization Quality Of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire as the measurements. The sample in this study was 64 people. The statistical analysis used to test the relationships between fatigue and quality of life was the Pearson Chi-Square test. The results obtained by the majority of respondents were over ≥51-60 years (35,9%) by the age, male (64.1%) by the sex, unemployed (59.4%), and (51.6%) have undertake the hemodialysis during ≤12 months. Respondents who did not improve fatigue (53.1%) and distribution of respondents based on quality of life in the physical domain were good, quality of life in the psychological domain was moderate, quality of life in the social domain was good and quality of life in the environmental domain was good. While the relationships test proved there was a relationship between fatigue with the quality of life of kidney failure patients with hemodialysis in the physical, psychological, and domains and there was no relationship in fatigue with the quality of life in the environmental domain. With the approval of this study, it is expected to be a reference in the development of nursing science and the development in further research on the symptoms of fatigue and its effect on quality of life of kidney failure patients who use hemodialysis therapy

Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis Sesuai Jadwal Di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BPKPM) Surakarta

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that needs to be treated promptly and in a long time. One of the success factors of therapy is treatment. A person will be obedient in the treatment when he understands the purpose of it. This research is to know the description about compliance treatment of tuberculosis patients according to schedule in BBKPM Surakarta. Type of research used is. This research was conducted on 35 people with pulmonary tuberculosis patients in BBKPM Surakarta who have been therapy for at least 2 months where the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. The tool used is a questionnaire to see a picture of the success of the treatment that has been tested for validity and reliability by the researchers. Result of analysis of tuberculosis patient got the patient who have good knowledge (34,3%), enough knowledge (54,3%,), less knowledge (11,4%). Most people with tuberculosis have sufficient knowledge about tuberculosis treatment. Keywords: Center for Lung Health Surakarta Society, Knowledge, Compliance, Tuberculosi

Upaya Peningkatan Volume Cairan Pada Pasien Dengan Demam Tifoid

Typhoid is a infection disease caused by distribution of salmonella on the gastrointestinal tract in small intestine characterizes by fever more than 7 days and disorder of gastrointestinal tract. The way of transmission un this disease is nearly occurs through contaminationed foo and drink. Salmonella thypi is gram negative bacterial, no capsule, have a flagella, and can not from spores. The thyfoid fever disease have a various complication, one of them is dehydration caused by nausea vomitting along fever so that cause probability of deficient fluid volume in patient with typhoid. The purpose from this research to increase the deficient fluid volume in patient with typhoid. So that’s no complications cause by dehydration such as blood visocity and hipovolemic shock. The research conducted on February 〖20〗^th until February 〖25〗^th 2017. The methods used by the authors are observation interview and documentation. The results by the author is found a problem deficient fluid volume related to inadequate fluid intake secondary. Effect from nause vomitting. The intervention involve: asses a vital sign, asses a dehydration sign, asses a fluid balance, thrust intake per oral according with a body need, collaboration with doctor in giving fluid therapy. After implementation during 3x24 hours deficient fluid volume in resolved. The next plans to do in home are drink 8 glasses of water a day so it can be supply a fluid in body

GAMBARAN KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG TERPASANG CIMINO DAN FEMORAL PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RSUD IR. SOEKARNO SUKOHARJO

Hemodialysis is a process of filtering blood through a dializer machine to remove metabolic waste in the body of patients with chronic kidney failure. The hemodialysis process requires installing a cannulation device in the form of a keteter that can be passed through the blood at high speed through one lumen and returned to a different lumen. The cannulation device in hemodialysis is classified as either a temporary entry point (short term) or an intermediate entry point (long term). Long-term hemodialysis entry point is the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) which is connected directly to the original artery with the superficial vein. AVF is formed from a radial arterial fistula to the cephalic vein (Brescia-Cimino fistula). Whereas the short-term entry pathway for critical patients, femoral venous cannulation to begin dialysis is quick and safe. Installation of cannulation instruments in the hemodialysis procedure can cause anxiety effects on patients. This study aims to identify the level of anxiety and characteristics in hemodialysis patients with cimino and femoral cannulation devices. This research is a descriptive study with a survey method. The study population was hemodialysis patients ≤1 years. The sample technique used was total sampling with the acquisition of a sample of 30 respondents installed cimino and 20 respondents installed femoral. Anxiety is measured by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) instrument. The conclusion of this study is that the majority of hemodialysis patients both cimino and femoral paired are both in severe anxiety with each cimino of 11 respondents (36.7%) and femoral of 8 respondents (40%). Factors that influence anxiety in hemodialysis patients are social demographic factors, namely age, sex, length of hemodialysis, level of education and employment status. This study suggests that motivation and family support counseling be given to minimize anxiety in hemodialysis patients, especially hemodialysis patients for less than one year

Gambaran Respon Nyeri Pasien yang Terpasang Cimino dan Femoral pada Pasien Hemodialisa di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo

Hemodialysis is a process of removing metabolic waste by a machine. Blood is drawn from blood vessels, bypassing vascular access which will be connected to the hemodialysis machine and giving a sense of discomfort. Hemodialysis device installation procedures cause damage to the skin lining and blood vessels that cause pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of inlet and outlet pain scales in patients with cimino and femoral attached to hemodialysis patients. The population was 176 people with 88 cimino access and 58 femoral access. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling, with the sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The number of samples is 30 respondents with cimino access and 30 respondents with femoral access. Researchers measured the level of pain and validated the level of pain felt by respondents using the Visual Analog Scale and the Wong-Baker FACES Scale. The results showed that there was more male sex with 19 respondents (63.3%) in cimino access. Whereas in femoral access, more women with 16 respondents (53.3%). The age of 51-60 years in cimino access is more when compared to other ages with 10 respondents (33.3%). While the age of 41-60 years in femoral access more with 9 respondents (30.0%). The length of hemodialysis in cimino and femoral access is at most <1 year. Cimino access had 8 respondents (26.7%), while femoral access had 17 respondents (56.7%). The cimino and femoral access pain scale at the time of inlet mostly experienced moderate pain with 16 respondents (53.3%) and 18 respondents (60.0%). Then the cimino and femoral pain scale at the time of the outlet also mostly experienced moderate pain with 17 respondents (56.7%) and 13 respondents (43.3%). Key Words: pain, cimino, femora

Hubungan Karakteristik Responden Penyandang Rheumatoid Arthritis Dengan Kualitas Tidur Lanjut Usia Di Posyandu Lansia Desa Sempukerep Sidoharjo Wonogiri

Introduction Elderly will experience many health problems encountered in the elderly and degenerative processes cause changes in physical, psychological and social conditions in the elderly. Physiologically the quality of elderly sleep has been poorly coupled with physical changes in the elderly causing joint disorders such as osteoarthritis, gout, Rhematoid arthritis. Where the disease is causing discomfort in the area of joints that can disrupt the elderly and affect the quality of sleep elderly. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of sleep quality with the characteristics of respondents in Posyandu elderly Sempukep Village Sidoharjo Wonogiri. The research type is descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach and using chisquare test. The study population was all elderly (elderly) who received Remathoid arthritis in Posyandu elderly of Sempukerep Village, Sidoharjo Sub-district, Wonogiri Regency with population of 135 respondents. The sample of this research is 57 elderly that obtained by purposive sampling technique. Measuring tool with a questionnaire Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and analysis of research data using descriptive analysis. The results of the study Characteristics of age showed no tendency of increasing age of elderly will increase sleep disorder elderly, which obtained p-value 0,707. In the gender characteristics showed a tendency of increased sleep disorder (p-value 0.015). Furthermore, the old category of rheumatoid arthritis did not show the tendency of longer suffering rheumatoid arthritis will be accompanied by a decrease in sleep quality (p-value 0.305). The research conclusion is the elderly in the village Sempukerep Sidoharjo Wonogiri sub-district is mostly 75-95 years old (54%), female (51%) and long-standing rheumatoid arthristik 3-4 years (56%) and elderly sleep quality with rheumatoid arthritis in elderly Posyandu Sempukerep village Sidoharjo Wonogiri most are good (67%)