244 research outputs found
Recovering the orthogonal polynomials from its specific spectral transformations
In this work, the concept of quasi-type Kernel polynomials with respect to a
moment functional is introduced. Difference equation satisfied by these
polynomials along with the criterion for orthogonality conditions are
discussed. Recovering the source orthogonal polynomial involving the linear
spectral transformation is provided. This process involves an expression of
ratio of kernel polynomials. Special cases of such ratios in terms of certain
continued fractions are exhibited.Comment: 21 PAGE
Real roots of hypergeometric polynomials via finite free convolution
We examine two binary operations on the set of algebraic polynomials, known
as multiplicative and additive finite free convolutions, specifically in the
context of hypergeometric polynomials. We show that the representation of a
hypergeometric polynomial as a finite free convolution of more elementary
blocks, combined with the preservation of the real zeros and interlacing by the
free convolutions, is an effective tool that allows us to analyze when all
roots of a specific hypergeometric polynomial are real. Moreover, the known
limit behavior of finite free convolutions allows us to write the asymptotic
zero distribution of some hypergeometric polynomials as free convolutions of
Marchenko-Pastur, reversed Marchenko-Pastur, and free beta laws, which has an
independent interest within free probability.Comment: 44 pages, 8 table
(M, N)-coherent pairs of order (m, k) and Sobolev orthogonal polynomials
A pair of regular linear functionals (U,V)(U,V) is said to be a (M,N)(M,N)-coherent pair of order (m,k)(m,k) if their corresponding sequences of monic orthogonal polynomials...We thank the referees for the careful revision of the manuscript. Their comments and suggestions have contributed to
improve substantially the presentation. The work of F. Marcellán, J. Petronilho, and N.C. Pinzón-Cortés has been supported
by Dirección General de Investigación CientÃfica y Técnica, Ministerio de EconomÃa y Competitividad of Spain, under grants
MTM2012-36732-C03-01 (FM and NCP-C) and MTM2012-36732-C03-02 (JP). The work of J. Petronilho was also supported
by the Centro de Matemática da Universidade de Coimbra (CMUC), funded by the European Regional Development Fund
through the program COMPETE and by the Portuguese Government through the FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
under the project PEst-C/MAT/UI0324/2011, and the research project PTDC/MAT/098060/2008 (FCT)
Moments of random matrices and hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials
We establish a new connection between moments of random matrices and hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. Specifically, we consider moments \mathbb{E}\Tr X_n^{-s} as a function of the complex variable , whose analytic structure we describe completely. We discover several remarkable features, including a reflection symmetry (or functional equation), zeros on a critical line in the complex plane, and orthogonality relations. An application of the theory resolves part of an integrality conjecture of Cunden \textit{et al.}~[F. D. Cunden, F. Mezzadri, N. J. Simm and P. Vivo, J. Math. Phys. 57 (2016)] on the time-delay matrix of chaotic cavities. In each of the classical ensembles of random matrix theory (Gaussian, Laguerre, Jacobi) we characterise the moments in terms of the Askey scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. We also calculate the leading order asymptotics of the moments and discuss their symmetries and zeroes. We discuss aspects of these phenomena beyond the random matrix setting, including the Mellin transform of products and Wronskians of pairs of classical orthogonal polynomials. When the random matrix model has orthogonal or symplectic symmetry, we obtain a new duality formula relating their moments to hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials
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