61,604 research outputs found
Beyond the Big Leave: The Future of U.S. Automotive Human Resources
Based on industry interviews and trends analyses, forecasts employment levels and hiring nationwide and in Michigan through 2016, and compiles automakers' input on technical needs, hiring criteria, and suggestions for training and education curricula
Design Performance Measurement in the Construction Sector: A Pilot Study
This paper examines the role and deployment of design performance measurements (DPMs) in the construction industry, focusing on the consulting engineering sector, the design 'heart' of construction. Compared with manufacturing, there has been very little research on the use of DPMs in construction, and firms often struggle to find appropriate performance indicators. Using results from structured questionnaires, the paper shows that the few DPMs which do exist focus mainly on cost. Other measures are needed to address quality, innovative performance and client satisfaction. In contrast to manufacturing, DPMs in construction also need to address the project-based, multi-firm and non-routine nature of construction design, as well as the separation of design from manufacturing, build and operation. Interviews and workshops with industrialists were used to identify recent DPM practices in construction and combine these with lessons from other sectors. The resulting DPM tools provide guidance on how to: (a) integrate design into wider business processes in construction; (b) identify key design indicators, at both project and firm level; and (c) use DPMs to provide a balanced scorecard for design performance.performance indicators, design integration, design indicators, construction industry
A Manga-Driven System Requirements Development PBL Exercise
We conducted a Project-Based Learning (PBL)-type exercise incorporating
Japanese cartoon (manga) techniques into Requirements Development (RD)
processes. Manga has established techniques, such as those for character
setting and story development, that we thought are also valid for RD processes.
Using this manga-driven method, students were able to clarify high-level
project goals early in the development life-cycle, and succeeded in defining
high quality and unique system ideas.Comment: SEEM201
SciTech News Volume 71, No. 3 (2017)
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Architecture, Building Engineering, Construction, and Design Section of the Engineering Division................20
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A strategy for achieving manufacturing statistical process control within a highly complex aerospace environment
This paper presents a strategy to achieve process control and overcome the previously mentioned industry constraints by changing the company focus to the process as opposed to the product. The strategy strives to achieve process control by identifying and controlling the process parameters that influence process capability followed by the implementation of a process control framework that marries statistical methods with lean business process and change management principles. The reliability of the proposed strategy is appraised using case study methodology in a state of the art manufacturing facility on Multi-axis CNC machine tools
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