171 research outputs found

    Choosability of a weighted path and free-choosability of a cycle

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    A graph GG with a list of colors L(v)L(v) and weight w(v)w(v) for each vertex vv is (L,w)(L,w)-colorable if one can choose a subset of w(v)w(v) colors from L(v)L(v) for each vertex vv, such that adjacent vertices receive disjoint color sets. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a weighted path to be (L,w)(L,w)-colorable for some list assignments LL. Furthermore, we solve the problem of the free-choosability of a cycle.Comment: 9 page

    Extended core and choosability of a graph

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    A graph GG is (a,b)(a,b)-choosable if for any color list of size aa associated with each vertices, one can choose a subset of bb colors such that adjacent vertices are colored with disjoint color sets. This paper shows an equivalence between the (a,b)(a,b)-choosability of a graph and the (a,b)(a,b)-choosability of one of its subgraphs called the extended core. As an application, this result allows to prove the (5,2)(5,2)-choosability and (7,3)(7,3)-colorability of triangle-free induced subgraphs of the triangular lattice.Comment: 10 page

    Total weight choosability in Hypergraphs

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    A total weighting of the vertices and edges of a hypergraph is called vertex-coloring if the total weights of the vertices yield a proper coloring of the graph, i.e., every edge contains at least two vertices with different weighted degrees. In this note we show that such a weighting is possible if every vertex has two, and every edge has three weights to choose from, extending a recent result on graphs to hypergraphs
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