18,762 research outputs found
ViLDAR - Visible Light Sensing Based Speed Estimation using Vehicle's Headlamps
The introduction of light emitting diodes (LED) in automotive exterior
lighting systems provides opportunities to develop viable alternatives to
conventional communication and sensing technologies. Most of the advanced
driver-assist and autonomous vehicle technologies are based on Radio Detection
and Ranging (RADAR) or Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems that use
radio frequency or laser signals, respectively. While reliable and real-time
information on vehicle speeds is critical for traffic operations management and
autonomous vehicles safety, RADAR or LiDAR systems have some deficiencies
especially in curved road scenarios where the incidence angle is rapidly
varying. In this paper, we propose a novel speed estimation system so-called
the Visible Light Detection and Ranging (ViLDAR) that builds upon sensing
visible light variation of the vehicle's headlamp. We determine the accuracy of
the proposed speed estimator in straight and curved road scenarios. We further
present how the algorithm design parameters and the channel noise level affect
the speed estimation accuracy. For wide incidence angles, the simulation
results show that the ViLDAR outperforms RADAR/LiDAR systems in both straight
and curved road scenarios. A provisional patent (US#62/541,913) has been
obtained for this work
Robust Obstacle Detection based on Dense Disparity Maps
Obstacle detection is an important component for many autonomous vehicle navigation systems. Several methods for obstacle detection have been proposed using various active sensors such as radar, sonar and laser range finders. Vision based techniques have the advantage of low cost and provide a large amount of information about the environment around an intelligent vehicle. This paper deals with the development of an accurate and efficient vision based obstacle detection method which relies on a wavelet analysis. The development system will be integrated on the Cybercar platform which is a road vehicle with fully automated driving capabilities
Design of a scanning laser radar for spaceborne applications, phase 3
Design of scanning laser radar for spaceborne application
The Continuing Quest for Missile Defense: When Lofty Goals Confront Reality
For almost three quarters of a century, the United States has spent billions of dollars and countless person-hours in the pursuit of a national missile defense system that would protect the country from intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM) carrying nuclear warheads. The system currently in place consists of 44 long-range antiballistic missiles stationed in Alaska and California to protect the United States from a possible nuclear weapon carrying ICBM attack from North Korea. After all this effort, this system is still imperfect, being successful only 10 out of 18 tests. This book will provide an historical description of past efforts in national missile defenses to understand the technical difficulties involved. It will also explain how national security concerns, the evolving international environment, and the complexities of US politics have all affected the story. The book will also describe the current systems in place to protect allies and troops in the field from the threat of shorter range missiles. Finally, the book will describe the current US vision for the future of missile defenses and provide some suggestions for alternative paths.https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/books/1142/thumbnail.jp
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