1,754 research outputs found
Measuring Dislocation Density in Aluminum with Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy
Dislocations in a material will, when present in enough numbers, change the
speed of propagation of elastic waves. Consequently, two material samples,
differing only in dislocation density, will have different elastic constants, a
quantity that can be measured using Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy.
Measurements of this effect on aluminum samples are reported. They compare well
with the predictions of the theory.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Elastic Tensor of YNi_2B_2C
The complete elastic tensor of YNi_2B_2C was determined by application of the
resonant ultrasound spectroscopy technique to a single-crystal sample. Elastic
constants were found to be in good agreement with partial results obtained from
`time-of-flight' measurements performed on samples cut from the same ingot.
From the measured constants, the bulk modulus and Debye temperature are
calculated.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
One-Component Order Parameter in URuSi Uncovered by Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy and Machine Learning
The unusual correlated state that emerges in URuSi below T =
17.5 K is known as "hidden order" because even basic characteristics of the
order parameter, such as its dimensionality (whether it has one component or
two), are "hidden". We use resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to measure the
symmetry-resolved elastic anomalies across T. We observe no anomalies in
the shear elastic moduli, providing strong thermodynamic evidence for a
one-component order parameter. We develop a machine learning framework that
reaches this conclusion directly from the raw data, even in a crystal that is
too small for traditional resonant ultrasound. Our result rules out a broad
class of theories of hidden order based on two-component order parameters, and
constrains the nature of the fluctuations from which unconventional
superconductivity emerges at lower temperature. Our machine learning framework
is a powerful new tool for classifying the ubiquitous competing orders in
correlated electron systems
Elastic and thermodynamic properties of the shape-memory alloy AuZn
The current work reports on the elastic shear moduli, internal friction, and
the specific heat of the B2 cubic ordered alloy AuZn as a function of
temperature. Measurements were made on single-crystal and polycrystalline
samples using Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (RUS), semi-adiabatic
calorimetry and stress-strain measurements. Our results confirm that this alloy
exhibits the shape-memory effect and a phase transition at 64.75 K that appears
to be continuous (second-order) from the specific heat data. It is argued that
the combination of equiatomic composition and a low transformation temperature
constrain the chemical potential and its derivatives to exhibit behavior that
lies at the borderline between that of a first-order (discontinuous) and a
continuous phase transition. The acoustic dissipation does not peak at the
transtion temperature as expected, but shows a maximum well into the
low-temperature phase. The Debye temeprature value of 219 K, obtained from the
low-temperature specific heat data is in favorable agreement with that
determined from the acoustic data (207 K) above the transition.Comment: 25 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
High magnetic field thermal-expansion and elastic properties of CeRhIn
We report high magnetic field thermal-expansion and magnetostriction results
on CeRhIn single crystals. Several transitions, both first and second
order, are observed when the field is applied perpendicular to the
crystallographic c-axis. The magnetic field dependence of the thermal-expansion
coefficient above 15 K, where the magnetic correlations are negligible, can be
explained supposing an almost pure ground state doublet, in
apparent contradiction with neutron scattering experiments. Although the
spin-lattice interaction is relevant in this compound, the effect of the
magnetic correlations on the elastic properties is relatively weak, as revealed
by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy experiments.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure
Elastic Tensor of SrRuO
The six independent elastic constants of SrRuO were determined using
resonant ultrasound spectroscopy on a high-quality single-crystal specimen. The
constants are in excellent agreement with those obtained from pulse-echo
experiments performed on a sample cut from the same ingot. A calculation of the
Debye temperature using the measured constants agrees well with values obtained
from both specific heat and M\"{o}ssbauer measurements.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, submitted to PR
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