176 research outputs found
On substitution tilings and Delone sets without finite local complexity
We consider substitution tilings and Delone sets without the assumption of
finite local complexity (FLC). We first give a sufficient condition for tiling
dynamical systems to be uniquely ergodic and a formula for the measure of
cylinder sets. We then obtain several results on their ergodic-theoretic
properties, notably absence of strong mixing and conditions for existence of
eigenvalues, which have number-theoretic consequences. In particular, if the
set of eigenvalues of the expansion matrix is totally non-Pisot, then the
tiling dynamical system is weakly mixing. Further, we define the notion of
rigidity for substitution tilings and demonstrate that the result of
[Lee-Solomyak (2012)] on the equivalence of four properties: relatively dense
discrete spectrum, being not weakly mixing, the Pisot family, and the Meyer set
property, extends to the non-FLC case, if we assume rigidity instead.Comment: 36 pages, 3 figures; revision after the referee report, to appear in
the Journal of Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Results unchanged,
but substantial changes in organization of the paper; details and references
adde
Fixed Point and Aperiodic Tilings
An aperiodic tile set was first constructed by R.Berger while proving the
undecidability of the domino problem. It turned out that aperiodic tile sets
appear in many topics ranging from logic (the Entscheidungsproblem) to physics
(quasicrystals) We present a new construction of an aperiodic tile set that is
based on Kleene's fixed-point construction instead of geometric arguments. This
construction is similar to J. von Neumann self-reproducing automata; similar
ideas were also used by P. Gacs in the context of error-correcting
computations. The flexibility of this construction allows us to construct a
"robust" aperiodic tile set that does not have periodic (or close to periodic)
tilings even if we allow some (sparse enough) tiling errors. This property was
not known for any of the existing aperiodic tile sets.Comment: v5: technical revision (positions of figures are shifted
Overlapping Unit Cells in 3d Quasicrystal Structure
A 3-dimensional quasiperiodic lattice, with overlapping unit cells and
periodic in one direction, is constructed using grid and projection methods
pioneered by de Bruijn. Each unit cell consists of 26 points, of which 22 are
the vertices of a convex polytope P, and 4 are interior points also shared with
other neighboring unit cells. Using Kronecker's theorem the frequencies of all
possible types of overlapping are found.Comment: LaTeX2e, 11 pages, 5 figures (8 eps files), uses iopart.class. Final
versio
50 Years of the Golomb--Welch Conjecture
Since 1968, when the Golomb--Welch conjecture was raised, it has become the
main motive power behind the progress in the area of the perfect Lee codes.
Although there is a vast literature on the topic and it is widely believed to
be true, this conjecture is far from being solved. In this paper, we provide a
survey of papers on the Golomb--Welch conjecture. Further, new results on
Golomb--Welch conjecture dealing with perfect Lee codes of large radii are
presented. Algebraic ways of tackling the conjecture in the future are
discussed as well. Finally, a brief survey of research inspired by the
conjecture is given.Comment: 28 pages, 2 figure
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