19,157 research outputs found

    A New Recursion Relation for the 6j-Symbol

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    The 6j-symbol is a fundamental object from the re-coupling theory of SU(2) representations. In the limit of large angular momenta, its asymptotics is known to be described by the geometry of a tetrahedron with quantized lengths. This article presents a new recursion formula for the square of the 6j-symbol. In the asymptotic regime, the new recursion is shown to characterize the closure of the relevant tetrahedron. Since the 6j-symbol is the basic building block of the Ponzano-Regge model for pure three-dimensional quantum gravity, we also discuss how to generalize the method to derive more general recursion relations on the full amplitudes.Comment: 10 pages, v2: title and introduction changed, paper re-structured; Annales Henri Poincare (2011

    On ELSV-type formulae, Hurwitz numbers and topological recursion

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    We present several recent developments on ELSV-type formulae and topological recursion concerning Chiodo classes and several kind of Hurwitz numbers. The main results appeared in D. Lewanski, A. Popolitov, S. Shadrin, D. Zvonkine, "Chiodo formulas for the r-th roots and topological recursion", Lett. Math. Phys. (2016).Comment: 18 pages, comments are welcom

    Chiodo formulas for the r-th roots and topological recursion

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    We analyze Chiodo's formulas for the Chern classes related to the r-th roots of the suitably twisted integer powers of the canonical class on the moduli space of curves. The intersection numbers of these classes with psi-classes are reproduced via the Chekhov-Eynard-Orantin topological recursion. As an application, we prove that the Johnson-Pandharipande-Tseng formula for the orbifold Hurwitz numbers is equivalent to the topological recursion for the orbifold Hurwitz numbers. In particular, this gives a new proof of the topological recursion for the orbifold Hurwitz numbers.Comment: 19 pages, some correction

    Recursion Operators and Frobenius Manifolds

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    In this note I exhibit a "discrete homotopy" which joins the category of F-manifolds to the category of Poisson-Nijenhuis manifolds, passing through the category of Frobenius manifolds

    Non-homogenous disks in the chain of matrices

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    We investigate the generating functions of multi-colored discrete disks with non-homogenous boundary conditions in the context of the Hermitian multi-matrix model where the matrices are coupled in an open chain. We show that the study of the spectral curve of the matrix model allows one to solve a set of loop equations to get a recursive formula computing mixed trace correlation functions to leading order in the large matrix limit.Comment: 25 pages, 4 figure

    Anderson transition on the Cayley tree as a traveling wave critical point for various probability distributions

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    For Anderson localization on the Cayley tree, we study the statistics of various observables as a function of the disorder strength WW and the number NN of generations. We first consider the Landauer transmission TNT_N. In the localized phase, its logarithm follows the traveling wave form lnTNlnTNˉ+lnt\ln T_N \simeq \bar{\ln T_N} + \ln t^* where (i) the disorder-averaged value moves linearly ln(TN)ˉNξloc\bar{\ln (T_N)} \simeq - \frac{N}{\xi_{loc}} and the localization length diverges as ξloc(WWc)νloc\xi_{loc} \sim (W-W_c)^{-\nu_{loc}} with νloc=1\nu_{loc}=1 (ii) the variable tt^* is a fixed random variable with a power-law tail P(t)1/(t)1+β(W)P^*(t^*) \sim 1/(t^*)^{1+\beta(W)} for large tt^* with 0<β(W)1/20<\beta(W) \leq 1/2, so that all integer moments of TNT_N are governed by rare events. In the delocalized phase, the transmission TNT_N remains a finite random variable as NN \to \infty, and we measure near criticality the essential singularity ln(T)ˉWcWκT\bar{\ln (T)} \sim - | W_c-W |^{-\kappa_T} with κT0.25\kappa_T \sim 0.25. We then consider the statistical properties of normalized eigenstates, in particular the entropy and the Inverse Participation Ratios (I.P.R.). In the localized phase, the typical entropy diverges as (WWc)νS(W-W_c)^{- \nu_S} with νS1.5\nu_S \sim 1.5, whereas it grows linearly in NN in the delocalized phase. Finally for the I.P.R., we explain how closely related variables propagate as traveling waves in the delocalized phase. In conclusion, both the localized phase and the delocalized phase are characterized by the traveling wave propagation of some probability distributions, and the Anderson localization/delocalization transition then corresponds to a traveling/non-traveling critical point. Moreover, our results point towards the existence of several exponents ν\nu at criticality.Comment: 28 pages, 21 figures, comments welcom
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